五年（2021-2025）高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題04非謂語動(dòng)詞(北京專用)考點(diǎn)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢(shì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法（5年13考）2025：12(scare)：scared17(travel):travelling2024：11(rest)：torest;16(ask):asked;19(knock):knocking2023：14(see):seen;19(address):toaddress;20(face):facing2022：12(harm):toharm;14(support):supported2021：18(cause):caused19(result):resulting20(invest):toinvest不定式:1.不定式作的句法功能（目的狀語、定語、賓補(bǔ)、主語和賓語）；2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.不定式的各種形式及其意義。動(dòng)詞ing:1.動(dòng)詞ing作的句法功能；2.動(dòng)詞ing的各種形式及其意義。過去分詞:1.過去分詞作狀語；2過去分詞作定語；3.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；4.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的辨析。1.(2025·北京·高考)Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone12(scare).2.(2025·北京·高考)When17(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.3.(2024·北京·高考)Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).4.(2024·北京·高考)Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).5.(2024·北京·高考)Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.6.(2023·北京·高考)Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When14(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.7.(2023·北京·高考)Shecalledforaction19(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.8.(2022·北京·高考)Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.9.(2022·北京·高考)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly14(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.10.(2021·北京·高考)There17(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11.(2021·北京·高考)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.12.(2021·北京·高考)Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.1（2025屆北京市第十一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthequietcorneroftheanimalclinic,Dr.EmilyCarterkneltbesideThunder,arescuedogwithabadlyinjuredleg.1(ease)hispain,shereachedforasmalljarcontainingathickpaste—amixturemadefromAngelicasinensis(當(dāng)歸).“Thisis2ancientwisdommeetsmoderncare,”shemurmured,carefullyapplyingtheherbalremedy3Thunder’swound.Daybyday,hercoworkers,4(shock)byThunder’srapidrecovery,fellsilent.Theirinitialskepticismwasdrownedbytheamazingresults.2（2025屆北京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Imaginethe1(excite)ofridingawave,yourbodyjustcentimetersabovetherushingwaterasitcarriesyoutowardtheshore.Thisthrillingexperiencecanbeyoursthroughbodyboarding,sometimes2(call)boogieboarding,whichusesashort,softboardtocatchthewaves.Unlikesurfing,3youstandontheboard,bodyboardinghasyoulyingflat.Thisallowsyoutobeclosertothewaterandfeelmoreconnectedtothepoweroftheocean.3（2025屆北京市中國(guó)人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Herearesomewaysforyoutofightagainstanger.Firstly,acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Secondly,stop1(try)tocontainyouranger.Abetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow2yougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly,don’ttaketheeasyway.Areactionlikethrowingsomething,hittingsomeone,orscreamingistheeasyway.Bylearningtocontrol,youcanbecome3(calm)andlessviolent.4（2025屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mymotherisinhospital,1(battle)cancer.Everyday,Imakeitapoint2(visit)herandbringalongabunchofflowers.Thismorningwasnodifferent,butshegotmadatme.Sheaskedmenottospendmoneyonflowers,insistingthatIuseittohelppeopleinneed.Atthatmoment,3Iwitnessedwasthebeautifulwayamother’slovecouldrippleoutintotheworld.5（2025屆北京市西城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Staplefoods(主食)inChinatypicallyincludericeandnoodles.butsoonanewtypemayjointhelist:potato-turnedrice.Thisrice-shapedstarch(淀粉)product1(make)frompotatoes,isundergoinginitialproductioninZhaotong.YunnanUsinganewtechnology,this2(innovation)producthasthepotential3(turn)potatoesintoawidelyacceptedstaplefoodinChinahelpingimprovethecountry’sfoodsecurity.6（2025屆北京市房山區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。SincethelaunchofTiangong’sfirstcomponent12021,Chinesespaceofficialshavediscussedselectingandsendingforeignastronautstothespacestation.Now,China’sTiangongspacestationisexpectedtowelcomeitsfirstforeign2(visit)—aPakistaniastronaut.3(achieve)thishistoricmission,ChinaandPakistanwillspendaboutayearcompletingtheselectionprocessbeforesendingthechosencandidatestoChinaforsystematictraining.Thisinitiativemarksamajorstepininternationalcooperationandinspiresglobalspaceexploration.7（2025屆北京通州區(qū)高三一模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InNeZha2,NeZhaisabraveandkindhero.1(know)forhisstrongwillandfieryspirit,hefacesmanychallengesbutnevergivesup.NeZhadeeplycaresforhisfriendsandfamily,alwaysreadytoprotectthem.Hisjourneyshowshowhegrows2atruehero.Throughhisactions,NeZhateachesusaboutcourage,loyalty,andtheimportanceoffightingfor3isright.Hisstoryisbothexcitingandinspiring,makinghimacharactereveryonecanadmire.8（2025屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。AIandlearninghaveapowerfulandcollaborativerelationship.AIactsasasmarttool,personalizinglessons1(match)eachstudent’spaceandneeds,whichmakeslearningmoreeffective.Italsosupportsteachersbyautomatingtaskslikegrading,allowingthemtofocusmoreoninstructionandstudentinteraction.However,itisimportanttouseAIresponsibly—itshouldcomplement,notreplace,theroleofteachersandstudents.Ensuring2(fair),privacy,andethicaluseisessential.When3(use)wisely,AIcantransformeducationforthebetter.9（2025屆北京市石景山區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thefirstpublichotline,1isatoolforenhancingcitizenparticipationandimprovingcitymanagement,startedinLondonin1937.InChina,thegovernmenthotline2(launch)inbigcitiesduringthe1980sandlaterimprovedtobeacitizenserviceplatformin2019.Now,inBeijing,morethan1,700operatorsdealwithover60,000callseachday.Thissystem3(promote)interactionbetweencitizensandthecity,4(respond)totheirappealsandmakingthecityabetterplace.10（2025屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。It’sdifficult1(understand)jargon-filled(充滿行話的)writingthatacademicshavelongbeenaccusedof.Totrackacademicwritingovertime,TheEconomistanalyzed347,000PhDabstracts2(publish)between1812and2023.Theyfoundthattheabstractshavebecomehardertoread.Thoughspecializationandadvancesintechnologyrequiremorepreciseterms,thetrendofunreadableacademicwriting3(grow)stronger.Clearandsimplewritingwouldbeabreathoffreshair.專題04非謂語動(dòng)詞(北京專用)考點(diǎn)五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢(shì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法（5年13考）2025：12(scare)：scared17(travel):travelling2024：11(rest)：torest;16(ask):asked;19(knock):knocking2023：14(see):seen;19(address):toaddress;20(face):facing2022：12(harm):toharm;14(support):supported2021：18(cause):caused19(result):resulting20(invest):toinvest不定式:1.不定式作的句法功能（目的狀語、定語、賓補(bǔ)、主語和賓語）；2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.不定式的各種形式及其意義。動(dòng)詞ing:1.動(dòng)詞ing作的句法功能；2.動(dòng)詞ing的各種形式及其意義。過去分詞:1.過去分詞作狀語；2過去分詞作定語；3.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；4.過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的辨析。1.(2025·北京·高考)Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone12(scare).2.(2025·北京·高考)When17(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.3.(2024·北京·高考)Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime___11___(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(self-aware).4.(2024·北京·高考)Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).5.(2024·北京·高考)Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.6.(2023·北京·高考)Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChina,growbetweenlandandsea,characterisedbytheircomplexroots.When14(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.7.(2023·北京·高考)Shecalledforaction19(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.8.(2022·北京·高考)Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.9.(2022·北京·高考)Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly14(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.10.(2021·北京·高考)There17(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11.(2021·北京·高考)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.12.(2021·北京·高考)Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.1（2025屆北京市第十一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthequietcorneroftheanimalclinic,Dr.EmilyCarterkneltbesideThunder,arescuedogwithabadlyinjuredleg.1(ease)hispain,shereachedforasmalljarcontainingathickpaste—amixturemadefromAngelicasinensis(當(dāng)歸).“Thisis2ancientwisdommeetsmoderncare,”shemurmured,carefullyapplyingtheherbalremedy3Thunder’swound.Daybyday,hercoworkers,4(shock)byThunder’srapidrecovery,fellsilent.Theirinitialskepticismwasdrownedbytheamazingresults.2（2025屆北京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Imaginethe1(excite)ofridingawave,yourbodyjustcentimetersabovetherushingwaterasitcarriesyoutowardtheshore.Thisthrillingexperiencecanbeyoursthroughbodyboarding,sometimes2(call)boogieboarding,whichusesashort,softboardtocatchthewaves.Unlikesurfing,3youstandontheboard,bodyboardinghasyoulyingflat.Thisallowsyoutobeclosertothewaterandfeelmoreconnectedtothepoweroftheocean.3（2025屆北京市中國(guó)人民大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Herearesomewaysforyoutofightagainstanger.Firstly,acceptthatpeoplewillfrustrateyou.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Secondly,stop1(try)tocontainyouranger.Abetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Onceyouknow2yougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Lastly,don’ttaketheeasyway.Areactionlikethrowingsomething,hittingsomeone,orscreamingistheeasyway.Bylearningtocontrol,youcanbecome3(calm)andlessviolent.4（2025屆北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mymotherisinhospital,1(battle)cancer.Everyday,Imakeitapoint2(visit)herandbringalongabunchofflowers.Thismorningwasnodifferent,butshegotmadatme.Sheaskedmenottospendmoneyonflowers,insistingthatIuseittohelppeopleinneed.Atthatmoment,3Iwitnessedwasthebeautifulwayamother’slovecouldrippleoutintotheworld.5（2025屆北京市西城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Staplefoods(主食)inChinatypicallyincludericeandnoodles.butsoonanewtypemayjointhelist:potato-turnedrice.Thisrice-shapedstarch(淀粉)product1(make)frompotatoes,isundergoinginitialproductioninZhaotong.YunnanUsinganewtechnology,this2(innovation)producthasthepotential3(turn)potatoesintoawidelyacceptedstaplefoodinChinahelpingimprovethecountry’sfoodsecurity.6（2025屆北京市房山區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。SincethelaunchofTiangong’sfirstcomponent12021,Chinesespaceofficialshavediscussedselectingandsendingforeignastronautstothespacestation.Now,China’sTiangongspacestationisexpectedtowelcomeitsfirstforeign2(visit)—aPakistaniastronaut.3(achieve)thishistoricmission,ChinaandPakistanwillspendaboutayearcompletingtheselectionprocessbeforesendingthechosencandidatestoChinaforsystematictraining.Thisinitiativemarksamajorstepininternationalcooperationandinspiresglobalspaceexploration.7（2025屆北京通州區(qū)高三一模英語試題)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InNeZha2,NeZhaisabraveandkindhero.1(know)forhisstrongwillandfieryspirit,hefacesmanychallengesbutnevergivesup.NeZhadeeplycaresforhisfriendsandfamily,alwaysreadytoprotectthem.Hisjourneyshowshowhegrows2atruehero.Throughhisactions,NeZhateachesusaboutcourage,loyalty,andtheimportanceoffightingfor3isright.Hisstoryisbothexcitingandinspiring,makinghimacharactereveryonecanadmire.8（2025屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。AIandlearninghaveapowerfulandcollaborativerelationship.AIactsasasmarttool,personalizinglesson