初中英語Unit5重點詞匯及練習題同學們，Unit5的學習之旅已經(jīng)告一段落。在這個單元中，我們圍繞“興趣愛好(HobbiesandInterests)”這一核心主題展開，接觸了許多生動有趣的詞匯和表達方式。詞匯是語言的基石，扎實掌握本單元的重點詞匯，不僅能幫助我們更好地理解課文內(nèi)容，更能讓我們在日常交流中準確表達自己的喜好與日?；顒?。下面，就讓我們一起對本單元的重點詞匯進行梳理和鞏固，并通過練習題來檢驗學習成果。一、重點詞匯詳解與拓展1.核心動詞(CoreVerbs)*hobby(n.)愛好，嗜好*例句：Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.(讀書是我最喜歡的愛好。)*拓展：hobbies(復數(shù)形式)*like(v.)喜歡；(prep.)像*用法：likedoingsth.(喜歡做某事，表習慣性動作)；liketodosth.(喜歡做某事，表一次性或具體的動作)*例句：Ilikeswimminginsummer.(我喜歡在夏天游泳。)/Shelikestowatchamovietonight.(她今晚想去看電影。)*love(v.)熱愛，喜愛*用法：lovedoingsth./lovetodosth.(比like情感更強烈)*例句：Helovesplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.(他熱愛和朋友們一起打籃球。)*enjoy(v.)享受……的樂趣，喜愛*用法：enjoydoingsth.*例句：Weenjoylisteningtomusicafterclass.(我們喜歡課后聽音樂。)*prefer(v.)更喜歡，寧愿*用法：preferAtoB(比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A)；preferdoingAtodoingB；prefertodoAratherthandoB*例句：Sheprefersteatocoffee.(比起咖啡她更喜歡茶。)/Ipreferstayingathometogoingouttoday.(今天我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。)*collect(v.)收集，采集*例句：Mybrotherlikescollectingstamps.(我弟弟喜歡集郵。)*拓展：collection(n.)收藏品*listen(v.)聽*用法：listentosth./sb.*例句：Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.(請認真聽老師講。)*watch(v.)觀看，注視*例句：DoyouoftenwatchTVintheevening?(你晚上經(jīng)?？措娨晢?？)*read(v.)閱讀*例句：Shereadsastorybookeverynight.(她每晚讀一本故事書。)*play(v.)玩，演奏，參加(運動)*例句：Hecanplaythepiano.(他會彈鋼琴。)/Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.(他們放學后經(jīng)常踢足球。)*music(n.)音樂(不可數(shù)名詞)*例句：Ilikelisteningtomusic.(我喜歡聽音樂。)*book(n.)書*film/movie(n.)電影*例句：Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisweekend.(這個周末我們要去看電影。)*sport(n.)運動*例句：Playingsportisgoodforhealth.(做運動對健康有好處。)*拓展：sports(常作復數(shù)，表示多種運動或體育活動)*game(n.)游戲，比賽*painting(n.)繪畫，油畫*dancing(n.)跳舞*singing(n.)唱歌*photography(n.)攝影3.形容詞與副詞(Adjectives&Adverbs)*interesting(adj.)有趣的(修飾物)*例句：Thisisaninterestingstory.(這是一個有趣的故事。)*interested(adj.)感興趣的(修飾人)*用法：beinterestedinsth./doingsth.*例句：IaminterestedinEnglish.(我對英語感興趣。)*fun(adj.)有趣的，使人快樂的(n.)樂趣*例句：It'sfuntoplaywithfriends.(和朋友們一起玩很有趣。)*boring(adj.)無聊的(修飾物)*bored(adj.)感到無聊的(修飾人)*usually(adv.)通常*often(adv.)經(jīng)常*sometimes(adv.)有時*always(adv.)總是二、重點詞匯練習題Exercise1:詞匯釋義匹配(Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings)將左邊的詞匯與右邊的釋義進行匹配。1.hobbyA.togetpleasurefromsomething2.enjoyB.anactivitythatyoudoforpleasurewhenyouarenotworking3.interestedC.tolookatorseesomethingforaperiodoftime4.watchD.havingafeelingofwantingtoknoworlearnaboutsomething5.collectE.tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentplacesExercise2:單項選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysister_______readingbooksinherfreetime.A.likeB.likesC.lovingD.enjoy2.Tomis_______inplayingbasketball.Heplaysiteveryday.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests3.Sheenjoys_______tomusicwhiledoinghomework.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten4.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike_______stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.tocollecting5.Heprefers_______moviesto_______TV.A.watch;watchB.watching;watchingC.towatch;watchD.watching;watchExercise3:用所給詞的適當形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords)1.Swimmingisagood_______(hobby).Manypeoplelikeit.2.Thisstoryisvery_______(interest).Wealllikeit.3.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.4.Doyouoftengo_______(shop)onweekends?5.Shefindsthemovie_______(bore),sosheleavesearly.Exercise4:句型轉換(SentenceTransformation)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.Ilikeplayingfootball.(改為否定句)I______________playingfootball.2.Heoftenlistenstomusicintheevening.(改為一般疑問句)_______heoften_______tomusicintheevening?3.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.(對劃線部分提問)______________yourfavoritehobby?三、練習題參考答案Exercise1:詞匯釋義匹配1.B2.A3.D4.C5.EExercise2:單項選擇1.B(主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用likes)2.B(beinterestedin為固定搭配)3.C(enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事)4.C(likedoingsth.表示習慣性喜歡)5.B(preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜歡做A)Exercise3:用所給詞的適當形式填空1.hobby(不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))2.interesting(修飾事物，用interesting)3.reads(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù))4.shopping(goshopping去購物，固定短語)5.boring(修飾事物movie，用boring)Exercise4:句