小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解WheredidKittygo？【答案】Shewenttothebeach.【解析】【分析】根據(jù)Ialsowenttothebeachwithmyfamily可知Kitty去了海灘。故答案為Shewenttothebeach.【點(diǎn)評】做好本題需要細(xì)節(jié)閱讀文章，找出合適的答案。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Mysummerholidayiscomingtotheend．Duringtheholiday，wewenttoDalianforavisit，Isawthebeautifulseathere，itwasreallyamazing．Theseawaterwasasblueasthesky，anditwasveryclean．Also，thebeachinDalianwasverynice，webuiltasmallsandpalace．WhenIwasswimminginthesea，asifIwasalittlefish．Ilikethatfeelingverymuch．Ialsospenttimetostudyforschool．Ireadmanybooks，practicedmathproblems，andIfinishedallofmyhomework．Iwasveryhappy．（1）Wheredidshegoduringtheholiday?

A.

Shanghai

B.

Dalian

C.

Sanya（2）Howabouttheseawater?

A.

blue

B.

clean

C.

bothAandB（3）Whatdidtheydoonthebeach?

A.

Pickupshells

B.

Haveasunbathonthebeach

C.

Builtasmallsandpalace（4）Didhelikeswimminginthesea?

A.

Yes，hedid．

B.

Yes，hedoes．

C.

No，hedidn't．（5）Didhefinishallhishomework?

A.

Yes，hedid．

B.

Yes，hedoes．

C.

No，hedidn't．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者是怎樣度過她的暑假的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他在假期期間去哪兒了？根據(jù)短文中的語句“Duringtheholiday，wewenttoDalianforavisit，”可知她在假期期間去大連了。故答案為：B.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：海水怎么樣？根據(jù)短文中的語句“Theseawaterwasasblueasthesky，anditwasveryclean．”可知海水是藍(lán)色的和干凈的。故答案為：C.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他們在海灘上做什么？根據(jù)短文中的語句“thebeachinDalianwasverynice，webuiltasmallsandpalace．”可知他們在海灘上建立了一個小沙宮，故答案為：C.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他喜歡在海里游泳嗎？根據(jù)短文中的語句“WhenIwasswimminginthesea，asifIwasalittlefish．Ilikethatfeelingverymuch．”可知他喜歡在海里游泳，故答案為：A.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解.題意：他完成了他所有的作業(yè)了嗎？根據(jù)短文中的語句“Ifinishedallofmyhomework．”可知他完成了他所有的作業(yè)，故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力和推理，答題時注意在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解讀短文并按要求完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)

Todaywasthefirstdayofthesummerholiday．MyfriendsandIwentouttogether．Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Weswamforanhour．Ididnotswimwell，butIenjoyeditverymuch．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．Ihadasandwichandsomeorangejuice．Alicehadahamburger．JackhadalotofFrenchfriesandsomecola．Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．Iboughtapinkdress．Aliceboughtaprettyhat．Jackdidnotbuyanything．

Wewenthomeat3o'clockintheafternoon．We、weretired，butwewerehappy．（1）寫出短文中6個動詞的一般過去式。________

________

________________

________

________（2）

Thechildrenwentto：________①theswimmingpool

②thecinema③afast—foodrestaurant

④asupermarket（3）They：________①hadbreakfasttogether

②swamforanhour③hadlunchtogether

④pickedapples⑤boughtsomefruit

⑥wentshopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）從文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)即可找出，選出六個即可。（2）根據(jù)Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．看出他們?nèi)サ娜齻€地方，故答案為：①③④。（3）根據(jù)Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．找到他們所干的事情，故答案為：②③⑥?！军c(diǎn)評】此題主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，第一題考察對動詞一般過去式的掌握，第二題，第三題考察對短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到對應(yīng)的短語或句子，此類題目對的答案，一定要在文章中尋找，文章中一定會有依據(jù)。4．閱讀理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與……相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了李強(qiáng)、陳華和陳麗的工作已經(jīng)工作地點(diǎn)。（1）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李強(qiáng)，故答案為LiQiang。（2）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知他是一個老師，故答案為teacher。（3）根據(jù)HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在東方學(xué)校工作，故答案為DongfangSchool。（4）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陳華，故答案為ChenHua。（5）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一個科學(xué)家，故答案為scientist。（6）根據(jù)Heworksatauniversity.知他在大學(xué)工作，故答案為auniversity。（7）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陳麗，故答案為ChenLi。（8）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一個護(hù)士，故答案為nurse。（9）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為GuangmingHospital?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章，在原文找到答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

Hi,I'mMike.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisascientist.Heworksinauniversity.Hegoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Mybrotherisafootballcoach.Heworksinajym.Hegoestoworkbybus.Mysisterisasinger.SheworksinHongKong.Shegoestoworkbyplane.（1）IsMikesfatherateacher?________（2）WhatdoesMike'smotherdo?________（3）Howdoesshegotowork?________（4）DoesMike'sbrotherworksinajym?________（5）WheredoesMike'ssisterwork?________【答案】（1）No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）Sheisateacher.（3）Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）Yes,hedoes.（5）SheworksinHongkong.【解析】【分析】該短文是邁克對他一家人的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第三句Myfatherisascientist.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,heisn't.Heisascientist.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mymotherisateacher..得知他媽媽的職業(yè)，故答案為：Sheisateacher.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Shegoestoworkbysubway.得知交通方式，故答案為：Shegoestoworkbysubway.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Heworksinajym.得知該句子做肯定回答，故答案為：Yes,hedoes.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子SheworksinHongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地點(diǎn)，故答案為：SheworksinHongkong.【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。6．閱讀理解Readandanswer.閱讀短文，回答問題。

Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?________（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?________（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball?________（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比賽期間）?________（5）Whyheishappyattheend?