上海市2020年四年級英語閱讀理解及解析【10題】答案解析1．1．KittyisdininginYorkRestaurant.HerbillisY150.Shecanenjoy__________ifshegivesthecoupon?A．10%off B．10yuanoff C．￥100coupon D．Nothing2．KittybuysabeefburgeratY12atMr.Burger.Shecanget____________whenshegivesthecoupon.A．a(chǎn)chickenburger B．a(chǎn)packetofFrenchFriesC．a(chǎn)newfishfiletburger D．a(chǎn)sliceofcake3．AKidlunchSetatMilkyWayCafeisY20.WhenKittygivesthecoupon,she________.A．cangetasliceofcakeandenjoy10%offB．needstopay￥10C．needstopay￥22D．cangetasliceofcakeorenjoy10%off4．Kittycan'tenjoyfreeFrenchfriesatLuckyFoodShopwhen_____________.A．shebuysabreakfastset B．sheusesthecouponin3AprilC．sheisintheTownhallshop D．sheusesthecouponthemorning5．Thesentence"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"meansthat"Ifyoubuyaburger,youcanGet________________.A．a(chǎn)notherburgerwithoutpayingmoney B．a(chǎn)nothercouponC．a(chǎn)notherlunchset D．a(chǎn)notherburgerwithlessmoney6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OnApril12,KittycanusethecouponofYorkRestaurant.B．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofMr.Burger.C．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofMilkyWayCafe.D．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofLuckyFastFoodShop.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四家餐館的優(yōu)惠券。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)YorkRestaurant￥10offcoupon（優(yōu)惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100foodanddrinkorder可知，紐約餐館有10元的優(yōu)惠券，最低消費(fèi)100元的食物和飲料?；倩ㄙM(fèi)了150元，因此她可以享受10元的優(yōu)惠。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Burger,Buyone,getonefree!Buyaburger,getasecondfree.可知，在伯格先生店，買一贈一，因此買一個牛肉漢堡，就會得到一個免費(fèi)的漢堡。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets可知，在銀河咖啡館，可以免費(fèi)享用一片蛋糕，或者兒童套餐打九折。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)LuckyfastfoodshopfreeFrenchFries……NotvalidintheTownhallshop可知，她在市政廳商店無法享用到幸運(yùn)快餐店的炸薯?xiàng)l。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"中的free表示免費(fèi)的，因此表示買了一個漢堡，第二個漢堡是不用付錢的。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets(套餐)，valid（有效的）till16April可知，銀河咖啡館的優(yōu)惠券直到4月16日有效。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets可知，在銀河咖啡館，可以免費(fèi)享用一片蛋糕，或者兒童套餐打九折。故選D。2．DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,Iamveryhappyeveryday.LifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,IoftenplaygamesorlearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,too.IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchTVforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!Withlove,Rebecca1．DianaandRebeccaarefriends.2．DianalivesintheU.S.3．Thereare8lessonseveryday.4．Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5．RebeccaandherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6．JustinBieberispossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案】1．T2．T3．F4．T5．F6．T【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講介紹麗貝卡向戴安娜講述她在上海的生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca“戴安娜正在讀一封來自她的筆友麗貝卡的郵件”可知，戴安娜和麗貝卡是好朋友，故填T。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!“你在紐約的生活怎么樣？請馬上告訴我”可知，戴安娜居住在美國。故填T。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Therearefourlessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon“早晨有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課”可知，每天有7節(jié)課而不是8節(jié)課，故填F。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五點(diǎn)鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學(xué)后走路回家，故填T。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkatweekends“我的家人在周末經(jīng)常去公園野餐”可知，麗貝卡和她的家人在周末沒有經(jīng)常待在家里，故填F。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat“我喜歡賈斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，賈斯丁比伯可能是麗貝卡最喜歡的歌手之一，故填T?！军c(diǎn)睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對每一道題進(jìn)行復(fù)查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識別。例如第4題，題干為“放學(xué)后，麗貝卡走路回家”可知，定位至Atfiveo'clock,Igohomeonfoot“在五點(diǎn)鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學(xué)后走路回家，故填T。3．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.Agoodlight(燈)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(勞累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足夠的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.擁擠的 B.嘈雜的 C.熱情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)要有一個好習(xí)慣，有了好習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)起來就更快了。并提到了不要造客廳學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)前，記得清理一下課桌。一個好臺燈是很重要的，你很容易感覺累如果沒有足夠的光。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.當(dāng)你有了好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會學(xué)得很快。你也很容易記住事情?！保芍鸢?，故選：C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.這不是一個好地方，因?yàn)樗ǔＬ沉??！?，可知答案，故選：B。3．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的臥室這樣安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)”，可知這里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.應(yīng)該是指“吵鬧的”，故選：B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.在你開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，記得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故選：A。5．標(biāo)題概括題，根據(jù)“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的學(xué)生都需要有好的習(xí)慣”，可知本文主要講好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選：B。4．AIamLeo.Ihavefivegoodfriendsinmyclass,Class6.Theylikedifferentsubjects.Sam'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitisuseful.Mark'sfavoritesubjectisgeography,andhelikesscience,too.Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.Shealsolikesartverymuch.Bob'sfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.HealsolikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.1．劃線單詞“it”指代的是“

”。A.geography B.science C.Sam'ssciencebook D.Leo'sfavoritesubject2．Mark

.A.isn'tinClass6 B.isSam'sbrother C.doesn'tlikescience D.likesgeographybest3．劃線單詞“drawing”的中文意思是“

”。A.租 B.借 C.畫 D.貼4．MarylikesChinesebecause

.A.shelikesChina B.Chineseisinteresting C.herfatherisChinese D.herfatherteachesChinese5．下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A.Marydoesn'tlikeart.B.Bobthinksmathisboring.C.P.E.isJack'sfavoritesubject.D.Leoandhisfriendsareclassmates.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了他班級上的五個好朋友各自喜歡不同的學(xué)科。1．推理判斷題，根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Sam'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitisuseful.薩姆最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它是有用的?！保梢酝茢喑鰅t在這里指代science。故選：B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段第二句“Mark'sfavoritesubjectisgeography,andhelikesscience,too.馬克最喜歡的科目是地理，他也喜歡科學(xué)?！?，故選：D。3．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)短文第二段第三句“Jacklikesartbestbecause…...杰克最喜歡藝術(shù)，因?yàn)椤??！?，可推知，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫，故選：C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段第四句“MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.瑪麗喜歡中文，因?yàn)樗母赣H是中國人?！?，故選：C。5．正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文第一段“IamLeo.Ihavefivegoodfriendsinmyclass,Class6.我是利奧。我有五個好朋友在我的班級，6班?！?，可知利奧和他的朋友們是同班同學(xué)。故選：D。5．（題文）閱讀理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1．（小題1）AliceandBobmeet(遇見)________.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．a(chǎn)tnight(在夜里)2．（小題2）Bob’s________isgreen.A．keyB．penC．mapD．jacket3．（小題3）Theruleris______.A．redandblueB．whiteandblackC．blueD．black4．（小題4）Theruleris________.A．Alice’sB．Bob’sC．Grace’sD．Frank’s5．（小題5）"40"處應(yīng)該填________.A．It’syourruler.B．Thankyou.C．No,it’smyruler.D．It’sapen.【答案】1．2．A3．4．A5．【小題3】C【小題4】【小題4】D【小題5】【小題5】B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了早上鮑勃和愛麗絲在早上相遇了，他們詢問物品的歸屬。1．2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goodmorning,Bob.可知他們是在早上見面的。可知選A。3．4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’smygreenkey.鮑勃的鑰匙是綠色的?？芍獞?yīng)選A。5．【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisrulerisblue.這把尺子是藍(lán)色的。故選C?！拘☆}4】【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisFrank’sruler.這把尺子是弗蘭克的?？芍蔬xD?！拘☆}5】【小題5】歸納理解題。通過ItisFrank’sruler.應(yīng)回答謝謝。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。6．Mr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What’sthematter?Let’sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“Myhusband（丈夫）andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(較慢的)onedoesthehousework.”1．Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.A．gooutforawalkB．gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC．stayathomeD．stayathomeanddohousework2．Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.A．a(chǎn)thomeB．intheparkC．inthestreetD．today3．Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.A．a(chǎn)womanB．a(chǎn)manC．a(chǎn)manandawomanD．manypeople4．Thewomanisrunning__________theman.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．besideD．behind5．Houseworkis__________.A．homeworkB．exercisespeopledointheirhousesC．stayinginthehouseD．cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了蘇夫婦在晚上去公園散步時(shí)遇見一個男人和一個女人在大街上跑步原來是跑的慢的回家做家務(wù)的事情。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.可知蘇夫婦晚上經(jīng)常不出門，故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)heygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.故選B。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,MrsSusaystoMrSu,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追趕）her.故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追趕）her.故選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)housework的意思是家務(wù)勞動的意思，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文。7．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacksbrothers D．Jack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebed B．notintheroom C．nearthewindow D．besidethebed3．Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A．themathsbook B．thebaseball C．theEnglishdictionary D．thecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．black B．white C．orange D．blue5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正確）?A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B．Thepensareinthepencilbox.C．Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D．ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Jack寫給Emma的一封信，在信中，他給Emma介紹了自己臥室的照片。照片中Jack的臥室里有一張床、一張桌子、一把椅子、一個書架和一臺電腦。Jack還介紹了臥室里的其他東西和他們的位置。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在這封信中，Jack給Emma介紹的是他的臥室的照片。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁邊）thebedandit’sorange可知，桌子在床的旁邊，是橘色的。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知，在這張照片中，你看不到棒球。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind（在后面）thedeskandit’sblack.可知，書架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，書架上有兩本字典，故A說的是對的；根據(jù)Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，鋼筆在文具盒里，故B也是對的；根據(jù)Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是對的。根據(jù)Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知，書包在椅子的上面，故C不對。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。8．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening？Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1．Annahasa________onDecember13.A．baseballgameB．sciencetestC．birthdaypartyD．musicfestival2．Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A．themorningofDecember13B．theafternoonofDecember13C．themorningofDecember14D．theafternoonofDecember143．Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A．AmandaB．Amanda'sbrotherC．Amanda'sgrandmaD．Amanda'suncle4．Theunderlinedword“restaurant”means“________”inChinese.A．廣場B．圖書館C．書店D．餐館5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B．Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持續(xù))twohours.C．ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D．Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】這是阿曼達(dá)寫給安娜的信，給安娜解釋她不能和安娜去看棒球比賽的原因。1．根據(jù)Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故選A2．根據(jù)IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故選A3．根據(jù)Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故選C4．根據(jù)ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐館，故選D5．根據(jù)IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故選B點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4根據(jù)ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐館，故選D9．Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.TheNo.69bustakeshertoschooleveryday.Shelikesmath.It'sdiffcult,butit'sinteresting.HerfavoriteteacherisMissMiller.Edwardlikestosing.Heusuallylearnstosingintheafternoon.Thenafterdinner,hegoestowork.Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory,Shethinkshistoryisveryinteresting.Sheisintheschoolhistoryclub.AfterschooltheNo.88bustakesherhome.Jacksongoestoschoolat7:30everymorning.Helikestohave.sciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.HethinksMrGreen'sclassisveryinteresting.1．Lucygetsupat_____.A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:002．Edwardworks______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．duringtheday D．a(chǎn)tnight3．Cindy'sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．science B．math C．history D．music4．Jacksonlikessciencebecause________.A．MrGreen'sclassisveryinterestingB．MrGreenisstrictC．MrGreenisfunD．MrGreenishisfavoriteteacher5．_____isnotastudent.A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】四幅圖片分別介紹了露西、愛德華、辛迪和杰克森的有關(guān)信息。露西通常六點(diǎn)起床，乘坐69路車去上學(xué)，她最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，最喜歡的老師是米勒小姐。愛德華喜歡唱歌，他下午學(xué)唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨兩點(diǎn)，人們喜歡來聽他唱歌。辛迪喜歡歷史課，加入了學(xué)校歷史俱樂部，乘坐88車回家。杰克森七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)，他喜歡科學(xué)老師，因而最喜歡科學(xué)課。1．題意：露西在（時(shí)間）起床。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Lucyusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.，可知選A。2．題意：愛德華（時(shí)間）工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Heworksallnight.，可知選D。3．題意：辛迪最喜歡的學(xué)科是?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Cindy'sfavoritesubjectishistory.，可知選C。4．題意：杰克森喜歡科學(xué)是因?yàn)??？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子HelikestohavesciencebecausethescienceteacherMrGreenishisfavorite.，可知選D.5．題意：（人名）不是一名學(xué)生?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。對比對四人的介紹，根據(jù)介紹愛德華的句子Heworksallnight.Manypeoplecometolistentohim.Heusuallygetshomeattwoo'clockthenextmorning.，可知選B.點(diǎn)睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合