中考英語英語任務型閱讀的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（證明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文學）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對孩子那無私的愛，同時也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻卻不讓你知道。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知這個孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭著對他媽媽說：一個男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案為Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后來有一天，這個年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻的，故答案為No,hedidn't。（4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結尾處提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐贈不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個男孩捐獻了耳朵，故答案為Hismother.（5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù)"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.It'sjustfun.

B.Traveliseducation.C.Kidsarenotafraid.

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

F.Theybecomecommunicative

Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.________

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."________

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.________

Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.________

Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!________

Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!【答案】B；F；C；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。

B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子們不害怕。

D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要讓他們獨自旅行。E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore.

他們會越來越喜歡的。F.Theybecomecommunicative.他們變得健談。（1）根據(jù)第二段

WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Whatisthecurrency（貨幣）exchangeratetotheUSdollar?Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學和地理知識，所以本段的標題，旅游也是教育，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段

Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談論他們的旅行經(jīng)歷會使他們語言表達能力得到提高。所以本段的標題T他們變得健談，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.當我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常獨立的小旅行者。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要?？芍径蝺热莞嬖V我們。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標題孩子不要怕獨自旅行，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!一旦你的孩子們意識到這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!孩子們這樣做是因為我們在學校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜?，他們需要有很多樂趣等著，本段小標題很有趣，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（涼山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（閃電）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（財產）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（紙幣）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防偽特征）.

We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.

Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（數(shù)碼的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用現(xiàn)金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.

Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（電子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins？（3）Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney？（4）DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonhand？（5）whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？【答案】（1）August30,2019.（2）NorthernSongDynasty.（3）Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.（4）No,theydon't.（5）Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld．5．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（彎曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促進）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中國工商銀行）startedploggingcampaigns（運動）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.6．閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問題。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操對他的兒子生常滿意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~（A）________

（C）________（2）將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為:Theboatwas________

________rocks.（3）將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：（4）文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：________（5）從文中找出兩個歷史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任選兩個）7．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?（不超過7個詞）（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?（不超過3個詞）（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Neatandquiet.（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.

可知維克多感到激動的原因是他選擇一個新地方居住。故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一個干凈安靜的室友。故填Neatandquiet.（3）根據(jù)Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一個交通便利的地方。故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．根據(jù)短文內容列要點。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻。（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即景點，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即兩個著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個部分組成——陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈?，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩墻是一條四公里長的河岸，與遠江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀錄中最長的雕刻藝術墻，故填paintings?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權）battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡上變得流行起來。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權）battlethreeyearslater.沒有人知道三年之后他們三年后會導致一場版權之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權之戰(zhàn)還沒有結果。故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。10．根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題DearMsWhite,

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.

ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!Iwanttohaveanosejob（鼻子整形）,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?Yours,Ann,12DearAnn,

Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive（積極主動的）person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect（招致非議）whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.

Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.

Bestwishes,MsWhite（1）WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?（nomorethan8words）（2）HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?（nomorethan14words）（3）HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?（nomorethan3words）（4）What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?（nomorethan15words）【答案】（1）Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）No,shehasn't.（4）Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.

可知Ann有很多問題，我總是試圖自己解決它們。故答案為Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.（2）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子可知

IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann為了提高英語，她讀英文報紙并去學校英語角，故答案為ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.（3）

根據(jù)第一封信中的句子

Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康強壯，故答案為No,shehasn't.（4）根據(jù)第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!可知Ann現(xiàn)在遇到的不能解決的難題是她認為她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜歡她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案為Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.（5）

根據(jù)第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.懷特女士告訴Ann作為一名學生，她應該更加注意她的功課而不是她的長相。故答案為Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。11．閱讀以下內容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個顏色。故答案為