小學(xué)英語五年級下冊期末質(zhì)量提高試卷測試題（及答案）一、單項選擇1．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off2．—What'swrongwith_______?(

)—He_______afever.A．her;has B．him;has C．him;have3．—_______isBendoingnow?(

)—HeishelpingMrGreenintheclassroom.A．Where B．Why C．What4．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for5．—______areyourparentscooking?(

)—Inthekitchen.A．What B．Who C．Where6．—HowcanI______Peter’shome?(

)—Youcan______therebytaxi.A．get;get B．getto;get C．get;getto7．Tony________atoothacheandcan'teatanything.He________gotoseethedentist.(

)A．have;should B．has;shouldn’t C．has;should8．There_____somewaterinthebottle.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re9．—WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSaturdaynight?(

)—Sorry,Ididn’t______it.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．find B．catch C．love10．—WhenisZhangPeng’s_____birthday?(

)—It’sinwinter.A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s11．Icometoschool_______.(

)A．bybike B．byabike C．bythebike12．Inthe______,weasks“Where’sthe______?”(

)A．US;restroom B．UK;restroom C．US;toilet13．—Listen!______yoursister______?(

)

—Yes,sheis.A．Is;sing B．Does;sing C．Is;singing14．—______doweget______there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．What;/ C．How;/15．Nancy______playthepianoeveryevening.(

)A．haveto B．hasto C．has二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?17．Myfather________(play)basketballeveryafternoon.18．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.19．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.20．There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.There_______(be)somedrinksonthetable.21．—_______(do)Jack______(take)thebustoschooleveryday?—Yes,heoftengoestoschool_______abus.22．Look!What_______thestudents_______(do)?They_______(sing).They_______(dance).23．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.24．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).25．Thetwinsisteroften______(listen)tothemusicatnight.26．_________(do)MrBrown_________(take)thebustogotoworkeveryday?27．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?28．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.29．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．Thepestf_______away,buttheladybirddoesn’t.32．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.33．Therearefourseasonsinay______.34．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberor______(十月).35．Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisg______.They’reverys______.36．TheSpringFestivalof2022isonthefirstofF__________37．Therearefourclassroomsonthefloor.Thes_____oneisourclassroom.38．—Ishe______________(尋找)hisnewkiteinthe_______(花園)?

—Yes,heis.39．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).40．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).四、閱讀判斷

MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.Heworksinacomputercompany.Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.Everymorning,heworksatacomputer.Heisverybusy.Healwayshashislunchatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Heoftengoeshomeatseven.Intheevening,heoftenreadssomenewspapersanddrawssomepicturesbeforehegoestobed.Helikesdrawing.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.Theyridebikes,takephotosandplaygamesthere.閱讀短文，選出正確答案。41、Who'sMike?

(

)A．He'sMrBrown'sbrother. B．He'sNancy'sbrother. C．He'sNancy'sson.42、HowdoesMr.Browngotowork?

(

)A．Bybike.

B．Bybus.

C．Bycar.43、DoesMr.Browngotoworkattheweekends?

(

)A．Yes,heis. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,hedoesn't.44、What'sMr.Brown'shobby?

(

)A．Playingcomputergames.

B．Drawingpictures.

C．Readingbooks.45、HowdoNancyandMikespendtheirweekends?

(

)A．Goshopping.

B．Gofishing.

C．Gotothepark.五、閱讀判斷MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.46、What`sMary?(

)A．a(chǎn)student B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)teacher47、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool48、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar49、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor50、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．a(chǎn)cup B．a(chǎn)quilt C．books六、閱讀理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.51、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom52、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John53、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework54、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy55、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.七、閱讀理解Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金屬).Foodcannotberecycled.Howdostudentsrecycleatschool?Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.Theytrytouserecycledthings.RecyclingisgoodforourEarth.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.56、Recyclingismaking_______thingsinto_______things.(

)A．old;new B．new;old C．new;new57、______canberecycled.(

)A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks58、_______cannotberecycled.(

)A．Glass B．Paper C．Food59、Studentsmake_______forcans,glassbottlesandpaper.(

)A．recyclingpaper B．recyclingboxes C．recyclingclue60、Whichisthebesttitle(題目)?(

)A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—媽媽，現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)了。我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該去上鋼琴課了?！玫?。別忘了你的鋼琴書。考查動詞短語，showaround帶……參觀，leavebehind忘記，takeoff脫掉，選項B符合語境，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—_____怎么啦？—他發(fā)燒了。her她；him他；has第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have原形；根據(jù)答語中的He可知問句中用him，答語主語He是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里幫助格林老師。由下文答語可知應(yīng)是對做什么提問，因此應(yīng)用疑問詞What，A哪，B為什么，C什么，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：麥克正在給他的朋友們展示他的玩具船。該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，show的現(xiàn)在分詞為showing，showsthtosb意為向某人展示某物，為固定用法，故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你父母正在_____做飯？答語意為在廚房。A什么，B誰，C在那里。結(jié)合句意和選項可知，詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用疑問詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租車______那里。根據(jù)句意及所給選項可知該句考查動詞短語getto（到達(dá)）的用法：getto后加地點(diǎn)名詞，如果后面是地點(diǎn)副詞，就省略to。第一空：Peter’shome為名詞詞組，要用getto，gettoPeter’shome到彼得的家；第二空：there為地點(diǎn)副詞，省略to，getthere到那里；故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何東西。他____去看牙醫(yī)。主語Tony是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；牙疼應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。所以是should應(yīng)該。故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本題考查therebe句型，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—周六晚上你想和我一起看電影嗎？—對不起，我沒有____。你能再說一遍嗎？A找到，B聽見，理解，C喜歡，根據(jù)句意“Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”可知，說話人沒有聽清對方說的話，故應(yīng)選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—張鵬爺爺?shù)纳帐鞘裁磿r候？—在冬天。題干問的是“張鵬爺爺?shù)摹保硎尽澳橙说摹庇妹~所有格，根據(jù)句意可知grandpa用單數(shù)，名詞所有格是grandpa’s，故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我_____來學(xué)校。bybike騎自行車，固定介詞搭配，故選A。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在_____，我們問“洗手間在哪里？”A美國；洗手間，B英國；洗手間，C美國；洗手間，根據(jù)常識可知在美國人們稱洗手間為reatroom；在英國人們稱洗手間為toilet。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—聽！你妹妹正在唱歌嗎？—是的，她在唱。根據(jù)答語可知問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們怎么去那？—坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)答語可知問句問怎么去，用how提問，getthere去那，固定搭配，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南希每天晚上____彈鋼琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根據(jù)題意可知，該空應(yīng)填不得不，haveto不得不，根據(jù)everyevening可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句中動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．running【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在公園里跑步嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running，故答案為running。17．plays【詳解】句意：我父親每天下午都打籃球。根據(jù)everyafternoon可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞play要用第三人稱單數(shù)plays，故答案為plays。18．H解析：issinging【詳解】句意：聽，海倫正在隔壁房間唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Helen是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為issinging。19．riding##toride【詳解】句意：他喜歡在公園里騎自行車。ride騎，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事。故答案為riding/toride。20．

is

are【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些飲料。根據(jù)therebe句型的就近原則，第一句話橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞water，故be動詞用is。第二句話橫線后的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)飲料drinks，故be動詞用are，故答案為is；are。21．D解析：

Does

take

on【詳解】句意：—杰克每天乘公交車去上學(xué)嗎？—是的，他經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)問句句意可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時，句中有謂語動詞take，所以一般疑問句要借助助動詞，主語是Jack第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，后加動詞原形take，答句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞goes，所以乘公交車可以用介詞短語onabus，故答案為Does；take；on。22．

are

doing

aresinging

aredancing【詳解】句意：看！學(xué)生們在做什么？他們在唱歌。他們在跳舞。根據(jù)students可知，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，第一空填are。根據(jù)句意可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞用-ing形式，第二空填doing。答句中謂語動詞用are+動詞-ing形式，第三空填aresinging。第四空填aredancing。故答案為are；doing；aresinging；aredancing。23．

any

is【詳解】句意：籃子里沒有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問句，由第一句話中aren't可知這是否定句，用any。根據(jù)第一句話中aren't可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根據(jù)therebe句型就近原則，橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞juice果汁，所以橫線上用be動詞is，故答案為any；is。24．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【詳解】句意：不要看電視。請幫幫我。對不起，邁克，我太忙了。你可以向父親尋求幫助。第一句為祈使句Don't后加動詞原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。請幫幫我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名詞，向某人尋求，第三空填help。故答案為Don'twatch；Help；help。25．listens【詳解】句意：雙胞胎姐姐經(jīng)常在晚上聽音樂。由句子中often可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為listens。26．D解析：

Does

take【詳解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交車去上班嗎？由句中everyday可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為MrBrown，所給單詞為實(shí)意動詞，因此應(yīng)借助助動詞Does后加動詞原形take，故答案為Does；take。27．comes【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)之前是什么節(jié)日？根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Whatfestival是第三人稱單數(shù)，come用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes，故答案為comes。28．his【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短語，teeth是名詞橫線上he用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案為his。29．Is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有面包嗎？句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為Is。30．tries【詳解】句意：女孩試穿這件紅色裙子，很合身。tryon試穿，動詞短語，根據(jù)itfits可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞try要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式tries，故答案為tries。【點(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．flies##lies【詳解】句意：害蟲飛走了，但瓢蟲沒有。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知飛用fly，根據(jù)后半句中的doesn't可知本題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thepest，第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞fly用第三人稱單數(shù)，fly是輔音字母l加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變成第三人稱單數(shù)要把y變成i再加es，故答案為flies。32．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：劉濤牙疼。他不能吃任何東西。此題考查不定代詞，因?yàn)槭莻€否定句，用anything，故答案為anything。33．year##ear【詳解】句意：這里有四個季節(jié)在_____。根據(jù)常識可知，一年有四個季節(jié)，又根據(jù)首字母提示單詞為年year，故答案為year。34．October【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案為October。35．

garden##arden

sweet##weet【詳解】句意：鮑比在他的花園里種葡萄。它們很甜。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞garden花園，sweet甜的，故答案為garden，sweet。36．F解析：February##ebruary【詳解】句意：2022年的春節(jié)是在___一日。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，F(xiàn)ebruary二月，符合題意，故答案為February。37．second【詳解】句意：這層有四間教室，____是我們的教室。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second，意為第二，故答案為second。38．

looking

for

garden【詳解】句意：—他正在花園里找他的風(fēng)箏嗎？—是的，他是。由句中be動詞is可知后應(yīng)加動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，尋找lookingfor，在花園inthegarden，故答案為looking；for；garden?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．vegetables【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在洗菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為vegetables。40．

Where

them【詳解】句意：—我的襪子在哪？—我找不到它們了。由下文答語可知上文應(yīng)問在哪，因此應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞Where，find為動詞后加人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格them，故答案為Where；them。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、B

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C【解析】41、根據(jù)短文敘述MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.（布朗先生是南希和邁克的爸爸。）可知B選項正確。故答案為B。42、根據(jù)短文敘述Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.（他在大約6點(diǎn)半開車去上班。）可知是開車，C選項正確。故答案為C。43、根據(jù)短文敘述Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysandSundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。）可知不上班，用否定回答。C選項正確。故答案為C。44、根據(jù)短文敘述Helikesdrawing.（他喜歡畫畫。）可