【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）匯編一、九年級(jí)中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.

Thewriter'smother.

B.

Thewriter.

C.

AuntFanny.

D.

Fanny'smother.（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.

Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.

Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.

Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.

Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.

thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam

B.

havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.

thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends

D.

owningabighouseandthelargefarm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的媽媽擁有一種特殊的制作美味草莓醬的技巧。每年她幫助范妮姨媽做最好的草莓果醬，但范妮姨媽不讓她把制作草莓醬的配方告訴別人。鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都說范妮姨媽只關(guān)注錢而不是其他的東西。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。而作者認(rèn)為使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過的美好時(shí)光。是親情與友情。（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤勞，有一種特殊的制作美味的草莓醬的技巧?？芍髡叩膵寢寭碛兄谱髅牢兜牟葺u的食譜。答案為A。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了錢之外他什么也不關(guān)注。都認(rèn)為她可憐，因?yàn)樗龥]有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。答案為C。（3）C詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是與家人和朋友一起度過的美好時(shí)光。故答案為C。2．閱讀理解

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”

AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易動(dòng)感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.A.

whenmothergaveittoher

B.

beforeshewasbadlyillC.

whenshewasachild

D.

aftermotherdied（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.A.

wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.

wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.

caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.

wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.A.

理解

B.

鴻溝

C.

溝通

D.

港灣（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?A.

Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.

Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.

Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.

Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

MyLettertoMother

B.

MotherandChildrenC.

MyMother'sDesk

D.

TalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者的媽媽是從事寫作的，經(jīng)?？匆妺寢屧谡n桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的時(shí)候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了，媽媽也了解女兒的心思，在去世前把課桌留給了她，作者給媽媽的信也在課桌里找到了。課桌寄托了作者對(duì)媽媽的思念之情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自從作者長(zhǎng)到和桌子差不多高的時(shí)候，就喜歡上了媽媽的桌子，說明作者在小的時(shí)候，就喜歡媽媽的桌子了。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知，作者的媽媽雖然愛作者，但是她只是付諸于行動(dòng)，表面是冷漠的，但是內(nèi)心是對(duì)作者很好的。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因?yàn)閶寢寷]有和作者進(jìn)行了交心的談話，所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該媽媽和女兒之間出現(xiàn)了鴻溝，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者給媽媽寫的信被疊了很多次，說明媽媽看了許多次，故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞媽媽的課桌寫的，作者從小就喜歡媽媽的課桌，媽媽在去世前把課桌留給了作者，作者對(duì)課桌也充滿了感情，同時(shí)也寄托了對(duì)媽媽的感情寄托。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】標(biāo)題是文章中心思想的精煉表達(dá)，多為詞組或短語，涵蓋性強(qiáng)。做這類題目時(shí)，要在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，以文章話題為核心，通過比較選項(xiàng)的概括性或

覆蓋面，得出正確的標(biāo)題。正確標(biāo)題的歸納范圍要恰如其分，避免過于具體或斷章取義。錯(cuò)誤的干擾往往是局部信息，以事實(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)替代，概括大意。5題干擾性最大的選項(xiàng)是A，作者給媽媽的信是短文后來提到的，并非貫穿短文內(nèi)容的。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.

Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.”

“Kaizen”,aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvement”.

Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen”couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.（1）RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus______.A.

weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps

B.

howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.

weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges

D.

howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse（2）Theunderlinedpart“increaseproductivity”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.

提高生產(chǎn)率

B.

增加成本

C.

增加出口量

D.

提高待遇（3）Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould______.A.

makechangesattheendoftheyear

B.

dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”C.

dothingswithhardtoachievegoals

D.

takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.

Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.

B.

RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.C.

Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.

D.

“Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife（最近寫了一本書《一小步可以改變你的生活》）可知，故選B（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges（通過嘗試一個(gè)小的、持續(xù)的進(jìn)步來代替突然地改變）可知，選A（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones（忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的）可知，本題選D（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit（莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本題選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4．閱讀理解

TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"

Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A.

Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.B.

Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.C.

Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.D.

Hewasalwaysangrywithus.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?A.

getstressedout.

B.

getangry.

C.

bescolded.

D.

bepraised.（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A.

Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.B.

Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.C.

Hedidn'tsayanything.D.

Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.

Heisreallyseriousandunkind.

B.

Heissorudeandpoliteless.C.

Heissokindandunderstanding.

D.

Heisreallystrictandcruel.（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A.

Neverjudgefromappearances

B.

Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.

Accidentswillhappen.

D.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一個(gè)看起來粗魯?shù)闹心昴蟹繓|，有點(diǎn)害怕他。因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄疝k了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，意外認(rèn)識(shí)到這位房東其實(shí)是一個(gè)非常友善的的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有點(diǎn)怕房東，是應(yīng)為他看起來粗魯而且簽租約的時(shí)候很“商人”,故選B。（2）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有點(diǎn)怕這個(gè)粗魯?shù)姆繓|，而她們因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)把屋子和院子弄得一團(tuán)糟，肯定會(huì)受到這個(gè)房東的責(zé)備，C.“bescolded”表受到責(zé)備，符合題意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦慮，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”發(fā)怒，本句主語不是房東，不符：D."beprised"被表揚(yáng)，語意不符，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解結(jié)題。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"可知房東進(jìn)來后并沒有責(zé)備她們，反而問她們：為什么不邀請(qǐng)他。故選A。（4）綜和理解題。由文章大意知，這位房東并不是像作者看起來的那樣粗魯嚴(yán)厲，而是很友善。排除法可知C對(duì)。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房東讓她們學(xué)到重要的一課：不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正確；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

”無缺點(diǎn)的朋友難覓”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)文章的主題感情把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找答案，再比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌摑）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?”Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?A.

PeterhitTomintheface.

B.

Theyhadanargument.C.

Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.

D.

Petergotlostwhilewalking.（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?A.

Inthesand.

B.

Inthemire.

C.

Onhisface.

D.

Onastone.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.B.

Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.C.

Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.D.

Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Sandandstone

B.

AdangeroustravelC.

Someonehurtsus

D.

Someoneisfriendlytous【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom與Peter是同學(xué)，兩人在沙漠中旅行時(shí)發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，Tom生氣地打了Peter，Peter很受傷的在沙子上寫了：Tom打了我的臉。后面他們遇見了一條河，Peter在河里洗澡時(shí)被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，這是Peter在石頭上寫了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的問為什么要在沙子上和石頭上寫這些話？Peter說：當(dāng)有人傷害你時(shí)，要讓原諒之風(fēng)吹走它，但有人幫了你，就要永遠(yuǎn)懷著感恩之心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他們有了爭(zhēng)吵，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知選D。（3）主旨概括題。從"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知從故事中我們學(xué)到的是感謝與原諒，故選C。（4）主旨概括題。A.石頭與沙子；B.一次危險(xiǎn)的旅行；C.有人傷害了我們；D.有人對(duì)我們好。通讀全文后可知選A最合適。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（貸款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.

Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.

Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan

.A.

designedhiscustomsocks

B.

gothisbusinessideaC.

organizedthebasketballmatch

D.

managedhiscompany（2）Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan

.A.

boughtsomeNikesocks

B.

madeabusinessplanC.

askedteachersforadvice

D.

gotmoneyfromfriends（3）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBrennan

.A.

gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall

B.

stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesC.

wastoobusytodohousechores

D.

enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.

Honest

B.

Kind

C.

Creative

D.

Helpful【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子的公司，他申請(qǐng)貸款開辦了公司，并取得了很大的成功。（1）主旨題。Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.，這一段介紹了Brennan在參加一個(gè)中學(xué)籃球比賽的時(shí)候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子們都穿著相同的白色的Nike運(yùn)動(dòng)襪，于是他想到自主設(shè)計(jì)的襪子會(huì)更加受到孩子們的歡迎，因此這一段介紹的是Brennan是如何產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)商業(yè)想法的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.

可知他做了個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的學(xué)業(yè)和他的社會(huì)生活，由此我們可以知道，他既喜歡他的學(xué)業(yè)又喜歡他的生意，故選D。（4）主旨題。這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中學(xué)生Brennan在一次參加籃球比賽的時(shí)候，產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法，即自主設(shè)計(jì)襪子，還申請(qǐng)貸款開辦了公司，取得了很大的成功，從這件事上我們可以看到他是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子，故C選項(xiàng)creative有創(chuàng)造力的是最合適的。Honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；Kind善良的；Helpful有幫助的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?A.

Happy.

B.

Thankful.

C.

Unhappy.

D.

Nothing.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.

surprised

B.

angry

C.

disappointed

D.

sad（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.D.

Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

MyParents

B.

AGoodFriend

C.

AnEnemy

D.

TheBestAdvice【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者得到爸爸給她的讓她終身受益的建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者當(dāng)她的朋友指出她的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，她非常的不開心，A開心的，B感激的，D沒什么，均不符合題意，故選C。（2）推斷題，根據(jù)文中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

可知，爸爸建議作者把朋友提到的這些缺點(diǎn)列出來，標(biāo)出哪些是正確的?？芍狢項(xiàng)與原文意思一致，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

可知，作者按照爸爸告訴她的去做后，感到非常驚訝。A驚訝的，B生氣的，C失望的，D傷心的，A符合題意，故選A。（4）推斷題，根據(jù)文章末句Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸的建議很珍貴。D項(xiàng)作者很感激她的爸爸，

所以該選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，The"enemy"指出了作者的很多缺點(diǎn)，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B和C項(xiàng)文章并未提到，故選D。（5）主旨題，縱觀全文以及文章的末尾兩句點(diǎn)題，主要介紹了爸爸給自己提的很珍貴并讓自己受益終生的建議。A、B、C項(xiàng)文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The

best

advice最符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,drinkingorreading.

Afterafewmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”

OnesunnymorningIdecidedtocleanmyhouse,includingwashingthewindow.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible（看見）.Herwindowwasclean!

Itdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批評(píng)）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart?

Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge（評(píng)判）someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.（1）Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.A.

thewoman'swindowwasdirty

B.

thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.

thewomanlivednearby

D.

thewriterwasnear-sighted（2）Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.A.

thewomanwassittingbyherwindow

B.

thewoman'swindowwasstillterribleC.

thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon

D.

thewoman'swindowwasclean（3）“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”.A.

Ibegantounderstandit

B.

itcheeredmeupC.

Iknewitgrewlight

D.

itbegantogetdark（4）It'sclearthat________.A.

thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore

B.

thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.

theybothworkedascleaners

D.

theylivedinasmalltown（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.A.

oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften

B.

oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.

onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D.

onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)故事：通過自己的臟窗戶看鄰居時(shí)，總在想為什么鄰居不擦干凈窗戶，直到自己擦干凈自己窗戶時(shí)，才恍然大悟。告訴人們：不要通過自己的狹小去評(píng)價(jià)別人。（1）推理判斷題。題意：作者通過窗戶看不清一切是因?yàn)槭裁?？A.thewoman'swindowwasdirty那位婦女的窗戶是臟的；B.thewriter'swindowwasdirty作者的窗戶是臟的；C.thewomanlivednearby那位婦女住在附近；D.thewriterwasnear-sighted作者近視了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者把自己的窗戶擦干凈后，就可以看清楚一切了，說明是作者的窗戶是臟的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對(duì)什么感到驚奇？A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindow那位婦女坐在窗戶邊；B.thewoman'swindowwasclean.那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的；C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoon那位婦女在下午做了掃除；D.thewoman'swindowwasstillterrible那位婦女的窗戶還很糟。由文中的：Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!可知，作者在擦干凈自己的窗戶時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.可知作者突然明白了一個(gè)道理，頓悟。所以選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Therewasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,有一個(gè)女人住在哪兒，我從沒見過她。可知選A（5）主旨大意題。該文章的中心思想：在判斷別人如何之前，先看看自己。wheneverIwantedtojudge（評(píng)判）someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,所以選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查故事性閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落（或短文）的主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Whendidyoulastsay"Iloveyou"toyourfather?Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.

Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents（代表）qualitieslikeindependence（獨(dú)立）,confidence,courageandadventure.

Also,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingt