初一人教版英語介詞辨析的定義含答案一、選擇題1．Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/2．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn);it3．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a4．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an5．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an6．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;the7．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment8．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the10．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a(chǎn);aB．the;theC．a(chǎn);theD．the;a11．,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;不填 C．a(chǎn);a D．不填;a12．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an13．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the14．In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII，Luhanis______onlynewmember．A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);anC．the;the D．the;不填15．Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;theC．the;a D．a(chǎn);/16．Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；theB．不填；aC．the;aD．a(chǎn);the17．Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A．/;A B．/;The C．the;The D．a(chǎn);A二、選擇題18．—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A．it B．one C．some D．that19．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you20．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent21．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either三、選擇題22．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career23．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production24．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest25．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists26．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value四、選擇題27．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working28．—IwishIcouldmoveawayfromthenoisycity.—Really?ButIthinkthelifeinthecountrysidemaybe.A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting29．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip30．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear31．Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general32．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題33．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong34．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for35．—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A．a(chǎn)long B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．in36．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)cross37．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith38．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through六、選擇題39．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup40．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof41．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith42．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon43．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout七、選擇題44．—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A．need B．must C．may D．can45．—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．must D．need46．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend八、選擇題47．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine48．________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa49．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks50．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa51．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How52．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa53．—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata九、選擇題54．—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where55．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong56．一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften57．—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon58．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold十、選擇題59．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered60．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised61．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven62．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted十一、選擇題63．Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A．rings B．hasbeenringing C．rang D．isringing64．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive65．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed66．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered67．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand68．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned69．You’dbetternotdisturbKathynowasshe________herspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.A．ispreparing B．willprepare C．waspreparing D．hasprepared70．—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A．buy B．bought C．a(chǎn)mbuying D．havebought十二、選擇題71．----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but72．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so73．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題74．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel75．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener76．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket77．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere78．MrWangaskedTom_______.A．whatwasmatterwithhim B．whatiswrongwithhimC．whatwasthematterwithhim D．whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題79．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect80．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、選擇題81．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.82．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?83．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase84．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun85．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t86．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題87．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With88．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce89．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．relaxed90．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A．grow B．togrow C．growing D．togrowing91．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying92．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do93．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing94．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying95．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending96．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken97．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam98．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten99．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use100．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce101．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts十七、選擇題102．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon103．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone十八、選擇題104．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe105．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes106．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted107．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo108．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect109．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained110．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were十九、選擇題111．Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom112．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what113．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/114．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which115．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who116．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They117．-----Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamousteachers_______youcanuseforyourwriting.-----No,notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．where D．which118．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題119．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because120．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。4．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑?，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個(gè)空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時(shí)光?？疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一次機(jī)會(huì)。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個(gè)空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。這里的時(shí)光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個(gè)空格用the。故選B。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：---你看過那位著名導(dǎo)演，導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說非常成功。---沒有，這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場(chǎng)合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱之為抽象名詞具體化。現(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見的這類名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動(dòng)作行為的一次、一種、一場(chǎng)、一類等的名詞，有時(shí)可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對(duì)英語顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。10．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個(gè)朝代的前面要用the。故選B。11．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指用不定冠詞a/an；表示特指用定冠詞the。句意“，有一個(gè)關(guān)于食物和飲料的詳細(xì)解釋的頻道的網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的網(wǎng)站?！狈褐敢粋€(gè)頻道用不定冠詞，food首字母發(fā)音好似輔音，故用a；泛指一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，用不定冠詞，very首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故也用a。故選C。12．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結(jié)合上文aninvention一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。13．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。14．C解析：C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一個(gè)新成員。15．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢(mèng)想。故A正確。16．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：慢慢來，——從這兒到那個(gè)飯店只是很短的一段距離。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，用the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。17．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學(xué)生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習(xí)”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith，故不添加冠詞。分?jǐn)?shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞，處于句子開頭應(yīng)大寫故用A。故選A項(xiàng)。二、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？——我知道一個(gè)，我會(huì)帶你去那里?？疾榇~用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一個(gè)，表泛指；some一些；that那個(gè)，表特指；根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè)，因此使用one。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議的疑問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么？——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動(dòng)。考查不定代詞。none一個(gè)也沒；nothing指物，沒有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”，用none。故選A。三、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣；根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此處說的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng)，故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；passengers乘客；members成員；tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)，由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。四、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍，說明他很有耐心。故選B。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望我能離開喧鬧的城市?！娴膯幔康艺J(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活可能是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，這個(gè)人認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)村生活可能是“無聊的”。故選B。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議。考查名詞短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的；long長(zhǎng)的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)來進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，peaceful平靜的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous豐富的，慷慨的；general普遍的，結(jié)合句意，公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報(bào)，故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校。考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會(huì)用筷子吃飯?！娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個(gè)年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了?！皁fherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很害怕，怎么了？——今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開得很快，這時(shí)一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；away離開；through度過；in在……里。根據(jù)“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanoldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知，這場(chǎng)可怕的事故里估計(jì)這位老人無法度過今晚，故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉，謝謝我生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我。——?jiǎng)e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榻樵~。through自始至終；among在……之中；with和；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我”，用介詞“through”。故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的。考查介詞辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，看不出原材料。根據(jù)“Thechopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應(yīng)該用bemadeof。故選A。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對(duì)抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。六、選擇題39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會(huì)想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅(jiān)持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應(yīng)是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進(jìn)展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點(diǎn)，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會(huì)依靠自己，故選A。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。七、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？聽起來像是一個(gè)年輕女孩的聲音?！赡苁呛?jiǎn)。但是她很少唱英文歌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；must一定；may可能；can能，會(huì)；表示推測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知，此處表示不確定的推測(cè)，且是肯定句，故選C。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題。我相信很快就會(huì)有好消息。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；must必須、一定；need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選C。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)閷⒔姆种恍枰蘩怼？疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一處表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動(dòng)，故選A。八、選擇題47．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：和那個(gè)幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，what用來感嘆名詞，how用來感嘆形容詞或副詞，此句用來感嘆名詞fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加a，故選A。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好?。　氵@么說真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞。seem似乎，look看起來。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副