必修第一冊Unit3SportsandFitness過關測試（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單詞拼寫（10分）WhileIwascookingsupper,the(電)wentoff.Thenewsongispopularwiththe____________________(聽眾).Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch_____________(壓力).Ilikevolleyballand(體操),whichIdomostoftheyear.Thesmallactionoflitteringmayleadto(災難)forsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhaves,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.Marywon’tkeeps________unlessshetakesexerciseeveryday.Therewasaveryp________(積極的)responsetoournewdesign—peopleseemedverypleasedwithit.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight－lossplansincludeawell－balancedd________andexercise.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheeaidimmediatelythetrafficaccidentoccurred.【答案】1.electricity2.audience3.stress4.gymnastics5.disaster6.survived7.slim8.positive9.diet10.emergency二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）Speakingloudlyisan________(appropriate)behaviourinpublicplaces.Whatdoesthe________(underline)wordinParagraph2referto?Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop________(function)．AstheKennedyCenter’sartistic________(advise)forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz.IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedssome________(volunteer)tomeetthevisitingforeignstudents.Itwasherhardworkandgreat___________(determine)thatmadeherwhatsheistoday.Amanwasseriously_________(injure)intheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.Althoughyoustudyiteveryday,itcantakeyears_________(master)alanguage.Lucyisinaconfusedstateofmindforher________(fail)topasstheexamination.Takingherhandinhis,heswepther_________(graceful)intodance.答案1.inappropriate2.underlined3.functioning4.adviser5.volunteers6.determination7.injured8.tomaster9.failure10.Gracefulness三、選用方框中的短語（并用其適當形式）填空（10分）athomeandabroadworkoutcomealonggiveupeventhoughfallapartlearnfromone'sfailuresloseheartcomparewithmakeagreatdifferenceI’mquiteapatientperson,________________JackTakingexerciseregularlywill________________toyourhealth.1.Donot_________.Youshouldworkhardertosolvetheproblem.2.Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfinally________andtheybecameenemies.3.___________wewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthemistakeswemakewillbeinvaluable.4.Eveninthemiddleofhisbusiestschedule,he_____threetimesaweektokeepfit.5.Asmuchaswevalueoursuccesses,weneedto___________________.6.Ping-ponghasnowbecomeaninternationalsport;itisplayed________________.7.Ihopeyoucancometoourpartyafterthefinalgame,andpleasefeelfreetoinviteafriend______ifyoulike.8.Ifyoucouldchoosetorememberonlysixwordsinyourlife,rememberthese:“Never,ever_______.Keeptrying.”1.Comparedwith2.makeagreatdifference3.Lostheart4.fellapart5.eventhough6.workout7.learnfromothers’failure8.Athomeorabroad9.Tocomealong10.Giveup四、課文語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwastrying__1__(look)liketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmyweightand__2__(try)everynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno－fat,low－fat,5：2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticle__3__saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat？”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit？”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesucha__4__(differ)!OnceIstartedthinkingabout__5__(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push－ups”.Ratherthancutting__6__thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoods__7__mymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.__8__(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout__9__(I).By__10__(be)positiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.tolook2.tried3.that/which4.difference5.fitness6.out7.to8.Finally9.myself10.being五、閱讀理解ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever！WithTVEarswirelesstechnology，yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes，M.D.，CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon！Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB．，CARiskFreeTrial！TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou'renotsatisfied，returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow！800-123-7832【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告體裁的應用文，介紹了一個全新的產(chǎn)品——“電視耳機”。1．TVEarshelpsyou________.A．improveyoursleepingqualityB．listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC．changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD．becomeinterestedinballgameprograms答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.”可知這種新型耳機不會打擾到其他人，符合B選項中的withoutdisturbingothers。]2．WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A．ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B．Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C．Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D．Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句中的“...includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.”可知這種耳機包括一個降噪耳塞。故選C。]3．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A．usingrecommendationsB．offeringreasonsforthisinventionC．providingstatisticsD．showingtheresultsofexperiments答案A[推理判斷題。由文中兩個框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars！和CustomerRecommendedTVEars！可以推斷出，這篇廣告做得更令人相信是通過推薦做到的。選A。]BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty－minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush－upsandsit－ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight－trainingandotherbody－strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.3.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walkingB.stretchingandbendingC.ridingD.weight－training4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExercisesB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagers答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者針對不同類型青少年的健康問題給出了一些具體的運動方案。1.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句、第三段第三句以及末段末句可知，B、C、D三項在文中都提到了，文中并沒有提到體育運動可以讓青少年長高。2.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知，不活躍的青少年超重不是很嚴重。3.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由末段Dr.Lopez所說的內(nèi)容可知，為了避免受傷，人們可以做一些拉伸和彎曲運動。4.答案B解析標題歸納題。本文在首段提出“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant”，然后分析了青少年中存在的幾種健康狀況并且給出了一些具體的運動方案。由此可知，這篇文章主要是講青少年的健康問題，所以B選項為最佳標題。CAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish，Chinese，Spanish，andArabic，otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact，halfofthe6,000－7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury，accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)．Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss，scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin，ascientistattheMacmillanCenter，YaleUniversity，whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas，isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook，AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture，growsoutofhisexperienceliving，workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin，whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia，Nepal，Bhutan，andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs，films，taperecordings，andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now，throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet，Turinnotes，theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了學者們正在努力記錄瀕臨消失的語言和文化，來挽救這些語言。1．Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto________.A．promotegloballanguagesB．rescuedisappearinglanguagesC．searchforlanguagecommunitiesD．setuplanguageresearchorganizations答案B[事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Inanefforttoprevent...theyreflect.”可知學者們正在努力挽救瀕臨消失的語言。]2．Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A．Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B．Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C．Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D．Livingwiththenativespeakers.答案A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Butheisnotcontent...withoutrecord.”可知“thattradition”是指Turin記錄語言。故選A。]3．WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?A．TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B．ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C．HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D．HispersonalexperienceinNepal.答案D[事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“...growsoutofhisexperienceliving，lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知Turin的書以其在尼泊爾的個人經(jīng)歷為基礎。故選D。]4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?A．Write，sellanddonate.B．Record，repairandreward.C．Collect，protectandreconnect.D．Design，experimentandreport.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhom...collected”和“Turinnotestheendangeredlanguages...speechcommunities.”可知，Turin的工作是“收集，保護和使再接合”，故選C。]六、完形填空Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe__1__.SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswon’tplay!Wrestling(摔跤)isseenasasportformen,butI__2__toseeifIcoulddoit.EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother__3__．Iwouldsitwatchingthe__4__havefunallday.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy__5__．Forthreeyears,I__6__alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.However,mylast__7__wasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampionships.Iwasso__8__.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee__9__butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew,Ihad__10__byfourpoints.Thecamerasandlightsallturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso__11__.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,__12__begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my__13__ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Istillwanttowrestlenextyear.Ihave__14__thatyoucandoanythingifyoustaypositiveandputyour__15__intoit.1.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerous D.famous2.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decided D.happened3.A.rollB.runC.fight D.wrestle4.A.boysB.girlsC.teammates D.friends5.A.wayB.lifeC.work D.study6.A.beatB.hitC.knocked D.injured7.A.chanceB.matchC.try D.sport8.A.upsetB.greatC.pleased D.excited9.A.anythingB.nothingC.everything D.something10.A.wonB.lost C.led D.gained11.A.shyB.hopeful C.happy D.nervous12.A.airB.blood C.steam D.pain13.A.dreamB.plan C.goal D.story14.A.saidB.heardC.learned D.noticed15.A.timeB.heartC.foot D.joy答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從事摔跤運動的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們只要用心去做自己喜歡做的事情就一定能做好。1.答案C解析根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，作者生來是個叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戲，由此可見游戲是危險的。2.答案C解析根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者每個周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推斷作者決定看看自己是否能夠進行摔跤這項運動。3.答案D解析根據(jù)本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和別人摔跤。4.答案A解析根據(jù)上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戲，由此可知作者看著男孩們享受摔跤的樂趣。5.答案B解析從下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。6.答案A解析根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，作者成了最好的隊員，由此推斷她打敗了所有的男孩。7.答案B解析根據(jù)下文可知，作者介紹的是自己參加的女子國家摔跤錦標賽。8.答案D解析根據(jù)后句可知，作者相信自己能贏，所以她非常興奮。9.答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，在比賽時作者只看見自己的對手，nothingbut意為“除……以外沒有，只有”。10.答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.”可知，作者贏了四分。11.答案C解析根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知作者成了摔跤冠軍，所以她心里會很高興。12.答案D解析根據(jù)末段首句中的“BecauseIhurtmyknee”可知，作者在享受了幾分鐘成為冠軍的喜悅之后，感覺到膝蓋疼痛。13.答案A解析由于作者傷到了膝蓋，所以她想成為國家冠軍的夢想結束了。14.答案C解析通過摔跤的經(jīng)歷作者意識到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。15.答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知，作者認為無論什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。七、閱讀七選五Greathealthcareisabigpartofkeepingcitizensfit."Infact,"saysMontageHealth,anon-profithealthentity,"Ourgreatestdreamistokeepyououtofthehospital."1．_____________.Ashealthcaremovesfromgo-see-thedoctor-when-you're-sickwaytoI-want-to-feel-as-good-as-I-can-every-dayway,wehavesomeworktodo.Nomatterwherewelive,sayexperts,wecangainbigrewardsfromafewsimplesteps,ifwepracticethemmostdays.2．________________.Eatgreeneveryday.Therearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreen.“Green”includesdark-greenleafyvegetablessuchasbroccoli,spinach,romaine,kale,collard,turnipandmustardgreens.Raworcooked,eitherisfine.3．Healthexpertssaythatsomeactivities(atleast10minutesatatime)arebetterthannone.Andregular-physicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotoimproveourhealth,accordingtothelatestresearchsummarizedintheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericans.Gotobedearlier.Sleepiswhenthebodyregainsenergyatthecellularlevelanddamagingstresshormonesareturnedoff.4．Ifyouaren'tgettingthatmuch,it'stimetomakeoveryourbedtimeroutineandstartgettingintobedearlier.Spendmoretimeoutside.Accordingtotheresearch,we'respendinganaverageof90percentofourtimeindoors.5．It'stimewesteppedoutsideandenjoyedsunshine.Enjoyabackyardbarbecueeveryonceinawhile.Goodevidencesayswetendtotakeinmorehealth-benefitingnutrientswhenwesharemealswithfriendsandfamily.A．Getoutofthechair.B．Takeashortb