必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Teenagelife真題模擬練（時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：120分）第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyheroesaretheSingaporeWomen'sEverestTeam.In2009，theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest.Theteamofsixyoungwomentrainedforsevenyearsbeforetheyclimbedthemountain.ItwasdifficultforthemtotrainbecauseSingaporedoesn'thaveanysnoworanymountains.Buttheydidn'tstop，andintheendtheymadeit.TheyworkedhardeverydayfortheirdreamsoIreallyadmirethem.——LanceReed,16,fromBritainMymum，MaryEvans，isarealhero.Ihaveaverybigfamily,withtwobrothersandthreesisters.Mymumworksveryhardeverydaytolookafterus,andsheisverybusy.ShealwaysmakestimeforeveryoneandshealwayslistenstomeifIhaveaproblem.Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed.——MarkSterling,17，fromAmericaIadmiretheSalwenfamilyfromAtlanta，USA.In2006,theymadeaveryunusualchoice.Theydecidedtoselltheirhouseandgivehalfofthemoneytocharity(慈善)．Theymovedintoasmallerhouseandgave$800,000tocharitiesinGhana.Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed.——WilliamKloster,17,fromCanadaIreallyadmireSteveJobs,theformerCEOofApple.Heinventedanewkindoftechnology.Appletechnologyisveryintelligent(智能的)．Theproductsthathemadearealsoreallybeautiful.SteveJobscreatedasuccessfulbusinessinIT.IwasverysadwhenhediedinOctober2011.Irespecthimbecausehechangedthewaypeopleusetechnologyallovertheworld.——RichardHale,18，fromAustralia21．WhatdoweknowabouttheSingaporeWomen'sEverestTeam?A．Theythoughtofgivingupduringtraining.B．TheytrainedveryhardoutsideSingapore.C．Theymadehistoryasmountaineers.D．Theyneverexpectedtomakeit.22．WilliamadmirestheSalwenfamily's________.A．wealthB．courageC．success D．kindness23．Whoisclosesttohishero?A．Mark.B．William.C．Richard. D.Lance.答案：21.C22.D23.A解析:本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人心目中的英雄。21．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2009,theybecamethefirstall-womenteamtoclimbMountEverest.”可知，新加坡的女子登山隊(duì)在2009年登上了珠穆朗瑪峰，這對(duì)全年無雪的新加坡來說是很難取得的成就，由此可知，她們創(chuàng)造了歷史，故C項(xiàng)正確。22．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ireallyrespectthembecausetheygavetheirmoneytopeopleinneed.”可知，William欽佩Salwen一家的善行，故D項(xiàng)正確。23．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ireallyrespectmymumbecauseshealwayslooksaftermyfamilyandmakessurewehaveeverythingweneed.”可知，Mark心目中的英雄是自己的媽媽，由此可知，Mark和他的英雄最近，故A項(xiàng)正確。BBatsaretheonly

mammals

thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebat

species.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleusofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres.Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotishadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilityto

maintain

andrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.24.Whichthefollowingstatementisrightaccordingtothetext? A.Batslivethelongesttimeamonganimals. B.Europeanresearcherswanttofighttheagingprocessinhumanbeing. C.Fromtheinformation,scientistsfoundthegreatermouse-earedbatlivedthelongestlifeinallspecials. D.Scientistshavedevelopedwaystofightagingbystudyingbats.25.Accordingtothescientists,telomeresare_____________? A.structureswhichprotecttheendsofchromosomes. B.geneswhichcanbefoundinthenucleusofcells. C.chromosomeswhichcanshorteneachtimeacelldivides. D.agingprocesses.26.Accordingtothetext,Myotishadthelongestlifeamongbatsspecies,because_________? A.theyhadtelomeresthatkeepageprocessing. B.theircellscanmaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres. C.theirchromosomesweremorethanothers.D.theirtelomerescausecellstobreakdown答案:24.B25.A26.B解析:本篇為說明文?？茖W(xué)家對(duì)蝙蝠長壽的秘密進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于染色體端粒對(duì)染色體的保護(hù)作用延緩了分子的分裂，從而延緩衰老，達(dá)到長壽的效果。B【推理判斷題】A中的amongmammals范圍限定錯(cuò)誤，C中的inallspecies錯(cuò)誤原文是fromfourbatspecies，D中第一段提到Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings而不是已經(jīng)解決了問題。25.A【綜合理解題】這題考的是對(duì)telomeres概念和功能的理解，主要出現(xiàn)在第三段，學(xué)生只要能發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞是structures就能解答此題了。易錯(cuò)題26.B【事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)】根據(jù)第6段可以得出答案。CAGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40，000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondentswereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle－agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade，”wroteFriederR．Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen－Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(預(yù)防措施)，”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.27．Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A．Optimisticadults.B．Middle－agedadults.C．Adultsinpoorhealth.D．Adultsoflowerincome.28．Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople________．A．tofullyenjoytheirpresentlifeB．toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC．totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisksD．tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth29．Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A．Theywillearnlessmoney.B．Theywillbecomepessimistic.C．Theywillsuffermentalillness.D．Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.30．Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A．Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B．Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C．Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D．Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.27~30BCAD【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述對(duì)未來過于樂觀的人將面對(duì)殘疾或死亡的巨大危險(xiǎn)。在研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人對(duì)未來過于樂觀，中年人對(duì)未來的預(yù)測很準(zhǔn)確，而老年人相對(duì)低估。隨著年齡的增長，人們對(duì)未來的預(yù)測越來越現(xiàn)實(shí)。27．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“…whilemiddle－agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.”知，中年人對(duì)未來預(yù)測得更準(zhǔn)確。故B正確。28．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“…peoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractions…”知，對(duì)未來悲觀的人可能在行動(dòng)時(shí)更小心、更謹(jǐn)慎。句中的bemorecarefulabout與takemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks一致。故C正確。29．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中的“…respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.”知，身體好、收入高的人認(rèn)為，他們的收入在未來將會(huì)下降，即掙的錢少了。故A正確。30．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知，研究人員認(rèn)為有一點(diǎn)很清楚：從少年到成年，每個(gè)人都在調(diào)整自己對(duì)未來生活的滿意度，從樂觀，到適度到悲觀。故D正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?____31____.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,____32____,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.____33____.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.____34____.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“____35____,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfectedB.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpC.youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutD.Asaresult,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingE.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingF.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppersG.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety【答案】31.G32.A33.D34.F35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了出去購物時(shí)避免感染病毒的幾個(gè)建議?！?1題詳解】空前提出問題“在雜貨店購物時(shí)如何避免細(xì)菌呢？”，下文是具體的方法，所以G項(xiàng)“在你出去進(jìn)一個(gè)雜貨店之前，你需要一些指導(dǎo)來確保你的安全”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】空后as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句，“因?yàn)椴《局饕ㄟ^近距離接觸別人傳染”，結(jié)合空前“通過避免接觸人群”可知，A項(xiàng)“你就能減少感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”切題，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】空前提到“病毒傳播最容易的一種方法就是通過接觸被污染的表面，然后摸你的臉，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴”，所以要避免感染就不要在購物時(shí)摸臉，D項(xiàng)符合語境，D項(xiàng)中“touchingyourface”與上下文呼應(yīng)，且空后的This指代D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】空處位于句首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“因?yàn)閯e人可能不會(huì)像你一樣保持社交距離，用‘不好意思’禮貌地要求他們保持距離”可知，本段主要講要保持距離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“此外，盡量與別的購物者保持安全的六英尺距離”切題，故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】空前一句提到在關(guān)心自己健康的同時(shí)，還要關(guān)心別人的健康，結(jié)合空后“看看你是否能幫他們購物，或者教他們使用網(wǎng)上配送選擇”可推知，B項(xiàng)“如果你有年邁的鄰居需要幫助”切題，故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe36hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas37tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching38inthestoreforalongwhile,he39toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He40themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.41this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe42store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto43.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother44.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?45thiskidlookssincereenough.“46themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy47withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery48,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad49.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsatonthegroundand50.ThenIheardtheticking(滴答聲)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat51.”Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.52weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea53result.Soallowafewminutesof54toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake55asyouexpectto！36．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed37．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important38．A．youngandold B．heavyandlight C．highandlow D．blackandwhite39．A．forgot B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．learned40．A．warned B．taught C．worried D．promised41．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling42．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy43．A．setoff B．giveup C．calmdown D．showoff44．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance45．A．Afterall B．Sofar C．Atfirst D．Asusual46．A．But B．Or C．So D．Unless47．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback48．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised49．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted50．A．played B．waited C．listened D．watched51．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness52．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead53．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural54．A．silence B．exercise C．pleasure D．conversation55．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes36．A37．D38．C39．B40．D41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A46．C47．B48．D49．A50．C51．B52．D53．B54．A55．C【分析】本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩通過靜心下來仔細(xì)地聆聽，把老人丟失了的手表找回來的事。這件事告訴我們，遇到事情不能慌慌張張的，以至于忘了我們要找什么，而是應(yīng)該冷靜下來，好好想想辦法．每天花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，保持內(nèi)心的平靜，這樣有助于處理事情，讓自己獲得進(jìn)步。36．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丟了手表。A.lost丟失；B.broke打破；C.hid隱藏；D.fixed修理。根據(jù)下文___36___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___37___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，老人把他的手表丟了。本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩形容詞。句意：它對(duì)他很重要，因?yàn)檫@是他妻子送的。A.close親密的；B.strange奇怪的；C.similar相似的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)下文becauseitwasfromhiswife.可知，這只手表對(duì)老人很重要。故選D。本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：他在商店里到處找了很久，最后決定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.youngandold老老少少；B.heavyandlight輕重；C.highandlow到處；D.blackandwhite白紙黑字。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“到處尋找”。故選C。本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他在商店里到處找了很久，最后決定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A.forgot忘記；B.decided決定；C.agreed同意；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文askforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.可知，他決定讓在外面玩的小孩子幫助尋找。故選B。本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他許諾誰找到手表誰將會(huì)得到報(bào)酬。A.warned警告；B.taught教；C.worried使擔(dān)心；D.promised答應(yīng)，許諾。根據(jù)下文thepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded可知，老人向孩子們做出許諾。故選D。本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：聽到這些，孩子們急忙跑進(jìn)商店，把整個(gè)商店翻了個(gè)遍，但是沒有找到手表。A.Hearing聽到；B.Seeing看到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感覺。聽到老人的許諾，孩子們急忙跑進(jìn)商店開始尋找。故選A。42．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：聽到這些，孩子們急忙跑進(jìn)商店，把整個(gè)商店翻了個(gè)遍，但是沒有找到手表。A.big大的；B.dirty臟的；C.whole整個(gè)的；D.busy繁忙的。為了找到手表，孩子們把整個(gè)商店翻了個(gè)遍。故選C。43．本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：很快老人感到?jīng)]有希望了，想要放棄了。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.giveup放棄；C.calmdown冷靜；D.showoff炫耀。根據(jù)上文Soonthemanfelthopeless可知，老人想放棄。故選B。44．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：一個(gè)小男孩走到他面前，要求再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。A.date日期；B.reason原因；C.meeting會(huì)議；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文小男孩又找了一次，可知是男孩請(qǐng)老人再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。45．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：畢竟，他看上去蠻誠實(shí)的。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Sofar迄今為止；C.Atfirst起初；D.Asusual像往常一樣。根據(jù)上文Whynot?可知，老人覺得應(yīng)該給這孩子一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。46．本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：因此，老人讓他回到店里。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。47．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，小孩拿著手表出來了。A.ranaway跑開；B.cameout出來；C.felldown跌倒；D.wentback回去。根據(jù)上文___46___themansenthimbackinthestore.可知，此處指“小男孩從店里出來”。故選B。48．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：老人很驚訝，他問男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都沒找到。A.angry生氣的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous緊張的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知，其他男孩都沒找到，但現(xiàn)在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很驚訝。故選D。49．本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：老人很驚訝，他問男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都沒找到。A.failed失敗；B.finished完成；C.regretted遺憾；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)上文___36___this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe____37____store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.可知，其他孩子沒有找到手表。故選A。50．本題考查語境判斷之同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：小孩回答說“我什么也沒做，只是坐在地上聽”。A.played玩；B.waited等待；C.listened聽；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)下文ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒聲)ofthewatch可知，此處指“坐在地上聽”。故選C。51．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我聽到手表發(fā)出的嘀嗒聲，然后朝那個(gè)方向找去。A.station火車站；B.direction方向；C.situation形勢；D.darkness黑暗。朝那個(gè)方向才最終找到了手表。故選B。52．本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們通常會(huì)考慮自己的需要，這不能給我們帶來安寧。相反，我們需要考慮自己，保持一段時(shí)間的平靜，這會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides另外；D.Instead代替，相反。根據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。53．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們通常會(huì)考慮自己的需要，這不能給我們帶來平和的心態(tài)。相反，我們需要考慮自己，保持一段時(shí)間的平靜，這會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。A.clear清晰的；B.good好的；C.direct直接的；D.natural自然的。保持平和的心態(tài)能夠產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。故選B。54．本題考查語境判斷之同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：所以，每天給自己留幾分鐘靜心的時(shí)間，看看它是如何幫助你處理工作和取得預(yù)期的進(jìn)步的。A.silence沉默，沉靜；B.exercise練習(xí)，鍛煉；C.pleasure樂趣；D.conversation會(huì)話。根據(jù)上文的故事及keeppeacefulforawhile可知，此處指“每天給自己留出幾分鐘的時(shí)間，靜下心來”。故選A。55．本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：所以，每天給自己留幾分鐘靜心的時(shí)間，看看它是如何幫助你處理工作和取得預(yù)期的進(jìn)步的。！A.noises噪音；B.sense感覺；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文seehowithelpsyoudealwithyourwork可知，此處指“像你期望的那樣取得進(jìn)步”，makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wealllovetotakephotographs.Itisasimplewaytocapture(捕捉)aspecialmomentor

____56____

amazingview.Traditionalcameras____57____(use)totakepicturesinthepastdecades.Butthebiggestchangehascome___58_____

thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology.Nowwehavethesmartphone

____59____

hasmadetakingphotos____60____(quick)andeasier.It’senabledustotakeaphotoandreviewitinstantly,tohandleitusingsoftwareandtoshareitlikeneverbefore-

____61____(particular)onsocialmedia.Doesthatmeanthetraditionalcamerawilleventuallybecomeout-of-date?

____62____(figure)fromJapanshowshipments(運(yùn)送)ofdigitalcamerasfromcompanieslikeCanonandNikonhavedropped39%yearonyear.ButPhilHall,editorofTechRadar,thinksthere’snothing

____63____(worry)aboutbecauseproducersarelookingathigher-endcameras.Certainly,the

____64____(grow)ofsmartphonesopensoureyestothecreativepossibilitiestheyprovide.Butwhatevercameraviewfinder(取景器)weendup____65____(look)through,itisimportanttorememberthebasicsofphotographyandgetyoursubjecttosay“cheese!”答案：56.an57.havebeenused58.with59.which/that60.quicker61.particularly62.Figures63.toworry64.growth65.looking

解析：這是一篇說明文。傳統(tǒng)的照相機(jī)在過去的幾十年里被用于照相。隨著數(shù)碼技術(shù)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)在我們有可以照相的智能手機(jī),智能手機(jī)照相更快,更容易。文章主要談了相關(guān)的情況。56.考查冠詞。view為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且amazing為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。57.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文inthepastdecades可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為cameras,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeenused。58.考查介詞。句意:但數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展帶來了最大的變化。結(jié)合句意表示“伴隨……發(fā)生”短語為comewith。故填with。59.考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞smartphone,且先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。60.考查比較級(jí)。結(jié)合后文并列結(jié)構(gòu)andeasier可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)quicker,表示“更快”。故填quicker。61.考查副詞。修飾后文介詞短語onsocialmedia應(yīng)用副詞particularly,表示“尤其”。故填particularly。62.考查名詞的數(shù)。本句中缺少主語應(yīng)用名詞figure,且根據(jù)后文show為動(dòng)詞原形,可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Figures。63.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不過,TechRadar的編輯PhilHall認(rèn)為,沒有什么好擔(dān)心的,因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)商正在關(guān)注高端相機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知worry在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,且作不定代詞nothing的后置定語應(yīng)用不定式。故填toworry。64.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞growth,表示“增長”。故填growth。65.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:但無論我們最終通過什么相機(jī)取景器,重要的是要記住攝影的基本知識(shí),讓你的拍攝對(duì)象說“茄子”!表示“以……結(jié)束”短語為endupdoingsth.。故填looking。第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯，請(qǐng)你用英文以“AnEnglishEditorWanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要如下：⑴．該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報(bào)刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。⑵．希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：①樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時(shí)間為同學(xué)們服務(wù)；②英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦。③感興趣的同學(xué)請(qǐng)?jiān)诒局軆?nèi)與學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）聯(lián)系。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）不要逐字翻譯，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。

AnEnglishEditorWantedOurschoolnewspaperislookingforaneditorforitsEnglishedition．Thejobmainlyincludestwoparts:OneistochooseproperEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesorInternetforusstudents.Theotheristopickoutarticlesfromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse．Wehopethathe/shecouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtodevotesomeofhis/hersparetimetoservingtheothers．Second,it’snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfinearts.Besides,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportant．Thosewhoareinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents’Unionthisweek．Students’Union第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Aknockatthefrontdoorannouncedavisitor.PhilRadcliffeopenedthedoor，lookeddown，andfoundasmallboyofabout10，headdownandfacehidden，nosesniffling(抽鼻子)，obviouslyinsomeunhappiness.PhilandhiswifeMollylivedinthisneighbourhoodforalmostthreedecades.Thefamilieshereallknewandtrustedoneanother.Youngstersbouncedfromhometohomelookingforfriendsandentertainment.Intheschoolholidays，MollyandPhilhadbeenknowntotakechildrenatatimetothelocalcinematogivesomeoftheparentsabreak.Havingtakenhimtothelivingroom