第一組人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)常見話題詞匯：amateur，nephew，niece，couple，host，aggressive，ambiguous，relative，cooperate，modest，comfort，abandon，complain，monitor，arbitrary，blank，capable，comment，competent，considerate，contribution，adolescent，creative，desperate，dignity，determined，diligent，disability，preference，elegant，assignment，assessment，embarrassed，generous，frightened，gloomy，hardship，companion，enthusiastic，colleague，harmony，admirable，appreciate，condemn，cyclist，routine，accumulate，honor，acquaintance，senior，indifferent，inspire，inspect，merciful，numb，observe，outgoing，personality，quality，retire，rigid，satisfied，shallow，stubborn，straightforward，father-in-law，available，campus組合練(一)閱讀理解主題練閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A“MyStoryofChineseHanzi”isaninternationalcompetition，hostedbytheChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountriesandorganizedbyPeople’sDailyOnline.Theentirecompetitionconsistsofpreliminaryrounds(預(yù)賽)，semi-finals，andfinals.Thefirsttworoundsofthecompetitionwillbeheldonline.Contestantswillanswerthequestionsandprovideone-minutevideosinthepreliminaryrounds.Thesecond-roundcontestantswillproducevideosfeaturingavirtualtalentshow.Voteswillbecastbyfansonline，andthetoptenselectedwinnerswillmoveontothefinals，whichwillbeheldofflineinlateAugust.Eachfinalistwilldeliveraseven-minutespeechfocusingonthethemeof“Ren”，afundamentalvaluelongcherishedinChineseculture.Eligible(具備條件的)candidates：InternationalstudentsinChina，includingethnicChinesewhoareatleastthird-generationimmigrants；ForeignersworkinginChinawhosenativelanguageisnotChineseandwhoseparents’nativelanguageisnotChinese；Othernon-nativespeakersofChinese(includingfull-timestudentsandcommunitymembers)whoarenon-Chinesecitizens.Thereisnoagelimitforcontestants.Schedule：Preliminaryrounds—Thetop30contestantswillreceiveparticipationawardsandbeeligibletoenterintothesemi-finals.Semi-finals—ThecontestorganizingcommitteewilluploadthevideosofthewinnersofthepreliminaryroundsontothePeople’sDailyOnlinewebsite，organizeonlinevoting，andthenselecttenwinnersaftercompletionofonlinevotingandscoringbythejudges.Finals—Uponfinishingupthespeechcompetition，variousawardswillbeannouncedafterthescoringiscarriedoutbythejudges，withthescorescomparingcompetitors’Chineselanguagespeakingabilities，expressiveness，thecoremessagebehindtheirstories，andhowtheirstoriespromoteexchangesbetweendifferentcivilizations.Totakepartinthecontest，pleasescantheQRcodeandcompletethequestionnaire.CPAFFCreservesallrightsforfinalexplanation.1．Whodecidethewinnerstomoveontothefinals?A．Committeemembers.B．Onlinefans.C．Internationaljudges.D．Non-Chinesecitizens.2．Whatdeterminethequalificationforthecompetition?A．Occupationandgender.B．Educationandage.C．Nativelanguageandnationality.D．Thestoriesselected.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinals?A．Thefinalswillbeheldoffline.B．Fluencywillbeweighedmostbyjudges.C．Thescoreswillbegivenbytheaudience.D．PeoplecanattendbyscanningtheQRcode.BTracyGarrettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife，Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure，andeachendedonthesamestrangenote：“Minnieisinhockagain.”Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer’sspyingcuriosity，thevillagersalwaysavoidedtheissuewithNewEnglandreservation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation，butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn’tcomein.OnedayGarrettcametofixmysink，whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile，helookedatmeandsaid，“Understandyou’vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingbitter，butstilltalkeditout.“Thenit’stimeyoumetMinnie，”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything，butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1,000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas：MINNIE.“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforloanforanyamountupto$1,000.Youpaythebanktheirregularrateofinterest，andthenMinniecomesbacktome.”Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage，andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn’tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.ThoughImovedawaylater，IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation(流通)．Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.4．WhowasTracyGarrett?A．Abanker. B．Adoctor.C．Arepairman. D．Agardener.5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．LittlewasreservedforMinnie.B．“I”failedtouncoverthemystery.C．Thelocalswerecuriousaboutnewcomers.D．Minniewastalkedaboutalotinthevillage.6．Howdid“I”getoutofthetrouble?A．HetookMinnietothebank.B．HeturnedtoGarrettforhelp.C．HeborrowedmoneyfromMinnie.D．HeloanedonMinnie’sguarantee.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段可知，作者后面是用Minnie的名義擔(dān)保，到銀行貸到款而解決困境的。故選D。7．Whichofthefollowingbestconveysthemessage?A．Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.B．Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.C．Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.D．Itisingivingthatwereceive.C(2022·河南六市三模)It’scalledtheBankofHappiness，butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn，it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish，GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings，includingteachingandtipsoncooking.ThewebsiteisalsotranslatedintoFrenchandSpanish.FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic，Ithought，’Wow，ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”Sohowdoesitwork?It’ssimple：Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis，aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique，Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit，”Reintemsays，addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct：acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later，shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank’swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish，”Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That’sasitshouldbe，Kivisays，addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.8．HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?A．Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B．Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.C．Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D．Theycanreadmuchnewsabouthappiness.9．WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?A．Toimproveherskills.B．Towinmorecustomers.C．Toenjoythehelpfulness.D．Tolearnnewtechniques.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A．Obeyed. B．Broke.C．Made. D．Bent.11．Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?A．Byusingspecificdata.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D．Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.DThetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases，sayresearchers.Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople’sdailyappusepatterns.Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous(匿名的)．Themodels，whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson，couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch，butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto，itcouldalsoprovidealistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthataspecificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime，thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikelycandidates.Inpracticalterms，alawenforcement(執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu))investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal’snewphonewiththesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones，witha25%riskofmissingthem.Consequently，theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone’sstandardactivityloggingcouldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser’sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.Anidentificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.Therefore，itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone，whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically，canpotentiallyrevealaperson’sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement，italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.12．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainaphenomenon.B．Toconfirmanassumption.C．Toshowaresearchprocess.D．Topresentaresearchfinding.13．Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A．Byrecordingappusetime.B．Bystudyingappusagedata.C．Bycomparingdifferentapps.D．Bychangingappusepatterns.14．Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?A．Locatingcriminals.B．Trackingusageofapps.C．Identifyingphoneusers.D．Predictingtrendsofapps.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsappusagedata?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(預(yù)告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.1Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”．Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.2AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms，trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedofficialtrailer”．Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions(字幕)，whichyouwilluselater.Youcanfindtheclosed