強(qiáng)化練(六)推理判斷題(3)(限時(shí)：25分鐘)ALily,17andEvie,15，lovecookingandregularlypracticetheirskills.“Bothofusobviouslylovecookingandareverypassionateaboutthestateofourcityinwhichwewanttomakeachangeforthebetter，”EvietoldYahooLife.Thoughtheteensaretooyoungtobecomepoliticians，theyoftenusedtheirbakingskillstohelpwithcampaignsthattrytomaketheircitybetter.Intheirsparetime，theybakedcupcakesandthensoldthemtoraisemoney.AccordingtoYahooLife，theyraisedatotalof30,000dollars(about191,000yuan)intheirfirstfundraiser.“Onceyougetatasteformakingadifferenceintheworld，youcan’tstop，”Lilyadded.Afterthissuccess，thesisterscontinuedhelpingothers.NewAmericanPathwaysisanAtlanta-basednonprofitorganizationthathelpsrefugees(難民)．Thoughtheorganizationhastrieditsbesttosupportnewly-arrivedrefugees，it’sunabletodoeverythingforthem.ManyyoungAfghanrefugeesdon’thavebackpacksandotherschoolsupplies.Asteenstudents，thesistersunderstoodhowimportantschoolsuppliesare.Sotheydecidedtogiveahandtotheseyoungrefugees.Atthesuggestionoftheorganization，theystartedabakesaletoraisefunds.Whenevertheyhadthetime，theywouldbakedessertsbythemselvesorcalledforfamiliesandneighborstojoininwiththem.Withtheirgreatwork，theyendedupgetting240filledbackpacks.“Knowingthateachbackpackwouldbeheldbyakidthatmightnothavehadabackpackatallfeltreallygood，andIwasexcitedtoknowthatwecouldfueltheirloveoflearning，”EvietoldthewebsiteInspirationPost.Theyalsohopetoinspireotherstomakeadifferencenomatterhowsmallitis.“Nomatterhowsmallyoumightfeelyourvoiceis，”LilytoldDailyViralNews，“justknowthatyoucanmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Youjusthavetogoforit.”1．HowdidLilyandEviemaketheircitybetter?A．Theyusedtheirhobbytomakeadifference.B．Theytriedtobecomepoliticians.C．Theycalledforthepublictoraisemoney.D．Theylaunchedanenvironmentalcampaign.2．WhatdidLilyandEviedoforyoungAfghanrefugees?A．Bakingdessertsforfree.B．Persuadingpassers-bytostartasale.C．Promoting240filledbackpacks.D．Earningmoneyforschoolsuppliesbybaking.3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthekidsfromparagraph7?A．Theywouldn’tsufferhunger.B．Theirpassionforlearningwouldbegreater.C．Theywouldlovetheirschool.D．Theirloveforcookingwouldbeinspired.4．WhatcanwelearnfromLilyandEvie’sstory?A．Skillcomeswithpractice.B．Successresultsfromhelpingothers.C．Asmallactofkindnessmatters.D．Voluntaryworkneedsmoremoney.B(2022·安徽馬鞍山三模)Everytimemaskwearerscough，ormakecertainfacialexpressions，theirfacecoveringshifts—andabusyworkermaynothavetimetorecheckmaskfiteachtimeoneofthesemovementsoccurs.“Thiscancauseanxiety，”saysJosiahHester，developerofFaceBit—adevicethattracksafacecovering’sfitandweartime，aswellasitswearer’svitalsigns.Hiscolleagueswhoworkinclinicalsettingshavebeencommunicatingtheirconcernstohim，saying，“GivemesomethingthatcanwatchmebecauseIdon’thavethetimetotakecareofmyselfasI’mgoingaboutmyclinicalduties，takingcareofthisinflux(涌入)ofpatients.”Andthat’swhereitstarted，Hesterexplains.Ratherthandevelopinganentire“smartmask”，whichmightbeimpracticaltoreuse，Hester’steamcreatedanelectronicdevice，alittlelargerthanaquarter，thatattachestoafacecoveringwithaclip(夾子)andcontainsseveralsensors.Apressuresensordetectsleaks，indicatinghowwellamaskisfitting.PressurechangesalsolettheFaceBitdeterminewhenthemaskisoversomeone’sface，soitcanrecordweartime.TheFaceBitadditionallymonitorsheartrateandmeasuresbreathingrate.ABluetoothconnectionsendsthesedatatoacompanionphoneapp.Thedeviceispoweredbyabattery，chargedwithenergyharvestedfromthemask’smotionsasitswearermovesandbreathes.Afitmonitorcouldbeveryusefulforhealthcareworkerswearingamaskallday，saysLisaBrosseau，aresearchconsultant.ButsheisnotconvincedthatFaceBitcanconsistentlymeasurefit.“Ithassomepromise，perhaps，buttheyhavenotvalidateditinawaythatIwouldaccept.”Hesterplanstocontinuetestingandimprovingtheproject.HisteamwilldistributesomeFaceBitsandletpeopleusethem，experimentandplaywiththem.Otherresearcherswillalsobeabletoimprovetheenergy-harvestingcomponentsandextendthebatterylife.Theycouldevenaddnewsensorsthatwouldopenupmoreusesforsuchadevice.5．WheredidJosiahHester’sinspirationtodevelopFaceBitcomefrom?A．Oneofhispatients.B．Aresearchconsultant.C．Hispersonalexperience.D．Hisco-workers’request.6．HowcanamaskwearergetinformationfromFaceBit?A．Bycheckingthecompanionphoneapp.B．Byreadingthemeasureronit.C．Bycommunicatingwithawearablerecorder.D．Byviewingthewatchattachedtoit.7．WhatcanweinferaboutJosiahHester’sproject?A．Itisofunlimiteduse.B．Itiswellreceived.C．Itcallsforcooperation.D．Ithasgainedprofits.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshareaclinicalexperiment.B．Tointroduceanelectronicdevice.C．Torecommendasmartfacecovering.D．Toanalyzerisksofnotwearingmasks.CASpanishricedish;secretodecerdowithpisto—IbéricoPorkwithtomatoes，onions，eggplant，andpeppers;andchickenandmushroompaella，willbeservedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)throughoutthenextweek.That，atleast，iswhatfouroftheelevencrewmembersaboardtheISSwillbeeating，afteraSpaceXFalcon9rocketliftsoffonApril8,2022fromCapeCanaveral，F(xiàn)lorida，carryingtheCrewDragonspacecraft.Theflight，sponsoredbytheHouston-basedcompanyAxiomSpaceandknownasAX-1，iscommandedbyAxiomvicepresidentandformerastronautMichaelLópez-Alegría.Alsoonboardarethreebusinessownersandcharitarians：AmericanLarryConnor，CanadianMarkPathy，andIsraeliEytanStibbe—eachofwhompaidanestimated$55millionperseatfortheir20-hourjourneytothestationandtheeightdaystheywillspendaboard.Actually，theyarenotthefirstspacetouriststotheISS—elevenintotaloverthepasttwodecades;andallofthemwereadventurerswhopaidtoflyaboardcrewedbyprofessionalastronauts.AX-1isthefirstfullyprivatemissiontothestation—butnotthelast.Inapre-launchpressconference，Connorsaid，“We’vespentanywherefrom750toover1,000hourstraining.We’regoingtodosome25differentexperimentscoveringover100hoursofresearch.”O(jiān)nesuchexperimentwillinvolveabrainheadsetthatwillconductreal-timeelectroencephalograms(EEGs)ofthecrewastheyflyandexperimentsoninvitrostemcells.Therewillalsobetimeforamovingremembrance.Stibbe，thesecondIsraelitoflyinspace，oncepilotedmilitaryjetsunderthecommandofIlanRamon，thefirstIsraeliastronaut，whodiedinthe2003disintegrationofthespaceshuttleColumbia.SeveralpagesfromRamon’sdiarysurvivedthecrashandStibbewillcarrythemintothespace.Spaceisahardbusiness，adangerousbusiness，andanexpensivebusiness.Butit’salsoanemotionalone.“Ramonwasagoodfriend，”Stibbeaddedrespectfully.“Hewasmycommander.”9．Whydoestheauthorshowthedishesatthebeginning?A．Topresentthewhole