M4Unit2Sportsevents(講)-2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測(新高考?江蘇)單元知識清單(詞匯、短語和句型)項目單詞(包括詞性變化——語法填空必備)重點單詞absencen.缺席，不在場，不存在，缺乏，沒有→absentadj.缺席的，不在場的，漫不經心的，心不在焉的，茫然的缺席的，不在場的associationn.協會，社團，關聯，聯想→associatev.聯系，相關聯attemptn.&v.嘗試，努力，試圖→attemptedadj.未遂的boxern.拳擊手，拳擊運動員→boxingn.拳擊運動competev.比賽，競爭→competitionn.競爭，競賽→competitiveadj.競爭的，競賽的→competitorn.競爭者，對手delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→delightn.&vt.快樂，高興，使高興→delightfuladj.令人愉快的，可喜的(副詞+ly)excitev.使激動，使興奮→excitedadj.興奮的，激動的→excitingadj.令人激動的，使人興奮的finaladj.最終的，最后的n.決賽→finallyadv.最終，最后frequentadj.頻繁的，經常發(fā)生的(副詞+ly)→frequencyn.頻率，頻繁honourn.尊敬，榮幸，節(jié)操，榮譽v.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourableadj.光榮的，可敬的→honoured(指人)受人尊敬的，感到榮幸的 joyn.喜悅，歡樂→joyfuladj.喜悅的，快樂的，歡樂的(副詞+ly)movementn.社會運動，移動，活動，進展→movev.移動，移居nationn.國家，民族，全體國民→nationaladj.全國的，全體國民的，國家的，民族的→nationalityn.國籍，部落，民族openingn.開幕式，小孔→openv.開，打開adj.開著的originn.起源，起因，出身→originaladj.原始的，原有的(副詞+ly)outdoorsadv.往戶外的，在戶外→outdooradj.戶外的powern.力量，能量，影響力，權力，統治v.驅動，提供動力→powerfuladj.強有力的，有權勢的，有影響力的(副詞+ly)reportern.記者→reportv.記錄，報道n.報告，報道removevt.去除，去掉，移開，拿開，開除，免除，解除(職務)→removaln.移植，解/切除，搬遷，免職→removableadj.可去除的，可取出的，可拆下的significancen.重要性，意義→significantadj.重要的，有意義的traditionn.傳統，風俗→traditionaladj.傳統的unfairadj.不公正的，不公平的(副詞+ly)→fairadj.公正的，公平的(副詞+ly)unusualadj.特別的，不尋常的，與眾不同的→usualadj.通常的，普通的(副詞+ly)budgetn.預算v.編制，預算tievt.打成平局，(用繩、線)系，綁，捆toastn.烤面包片，干杯，敬酒vt.烤(面包)，為……干杯transportn.交通運輸系統，交通工具，運輸vt.運輸，運動whistlen.哨子，口哨，呼嘯，鳴叫vi.吹口哨，吹哨子，呼嘯，鳴叫bitteradj.憤憤不平/令人不快/味苦/嚴寒的(副詞+ly)boundaryn.邊界，界限championn.冠軍，優(yōu)勝者citizenn.公民，居民committeen委員會contemporaryadj.現代的，當代的，同一時代的continentn.洲，大陸 goaln.球門，射門，進球得分，目標meanwhileadv.與此同時，在此期間 medaln.獎牌，獎章，勛章 shotn.射門，擊球，射擊，藥物注射 stadiumn.體育場，運動場 otherwiseadv.否則，不然 preciousadj.寶貴的，珍貴的(副詞+ly)refereen.裁判，推薦人routinen.&adj.常規(guī)(的)teammaten.隊友techniquen.技術，工藝，技巧well-knownadj.著名的識記單詞eaglen.鷹 grainn.谷物，顆粒gymnasticsn.體操，體操訓練 flamen.火焰heavyweightn.重量級拳擊手，有影響力的人或事物kangaroon.袋鼠 malen.&adj.男性(的)nestn.鳥巢，巢穴，窩 perprep.每，每一 netn.網重點短語applyto...適用于，應用于…… berelatedto與……相關besimilarto與……相似 bring…backtolife讓/使……得以重生comeup被提出 comeupwith提出guesswhat猜猜看，你猜怎么著 hangon稍等，別掛斷(電話)，堅持下去，緊緊抓住hopefor希望，期待 joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事keepaclosewatchon...密切關注/注視…… knockover打翻，撞倒leadtheway領先 lookforwardto盼望，期望lookoutfor當心，小心 makecontributionsto對……作出貢獻makewayfor給……讓路，讓位給/讓位于……passsth.on(tosb.)轉交，傳給，遞給playanimportantrole發(fā)揮重要的作用takepartin參加atleast至少byaccident偶然bytradition按照傳統inhonourof為向……表示敬意sidebyside一起，共同，肩并肩，并排undercontrol處于控制之下attheopeningceremony在開幕典禮上everyfouryears每四年一次fromaroundtheworld來自全世界經典句型1.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型【原句呈現】HedreamtthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.(P22)他夢想著奧運會可以使各國人民和平相處。2.thefirsttodo…句型【原句呈現】Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.(P23)2004年雅典奧運會上，當劉翔成為第一個贏得男子110米欄金牌的時候，全亞洲人民都無比興奮。3.形容詞(短語)作狀語的句型【原句呈現】TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.(P39)由于沒有贏得錦標賽，鷹隊痛苦而又生氣地回到家中。詞匯句型精講一、重點詞匯重點詞匯-1.delighted【原句呈現】AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.【知識要點】①delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→delightn.&vt.快樂，高興，使高興→delightfuladj.令人愉快的，可喜的→delightfullyadv.愉快地②相關短語和句型：bedelightedat/with/by...對……高興bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事have/find/takedelightin(doing)...高興(做)……；以(做)……為樂toone’sdelight/tothedelightofsb.令某人高興的是with/indelight高興地，樂意地bedelighted＋that從句很高興……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2020·廣西桂林市·桂林十八中高二期中)Thedecorationinsidethepalaceis________.②(備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語糾錯筆記)Aftertendays’traveling,thecouplearrivedhome,tiredbut_________.③(2020·全國高三專題練習)________________whatthestudentshaddone,theteacherspokehighlyofthem.④(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Peoplestill________delight________talkingaboutthelegendarystories.⑤(2021·天津高一期中)________ourgreat________,drugsthatareeffectiveagainstthiskindofdiseasehavebeenreleased.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Hejumped________delightwhenhewastoldthathehadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Theprofessorwas________tofind________twothirdsoftheprojectshadalreadybeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.重點詞匯-2.compete【原句呈現】AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.【知識要點】①competev.比賽，競爭→competitionn.競爭，競賽→competitiveadj.競爭的，競賽的→competitorn.競爭者，對手②相關短語：competetodosth.競爭做某事 competeagainst/with...與……競爭competefor…為……而比賽/角逐，競爭 competewithsb.insth.在某方面與某人競爭competeinsth.參賽 incompetitionwith...for...與……競爭……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2019·全國高二課時練習)Thematchisquite________,becauseIhavetocompete________15otherexcellent________forfirstprize.②(2020·廣東汕頭市金山中學高二期末)Howeverfiercethe________is,thereisagoodchancethatourteamwillwinsolongaswehavemadefullpreparations.③(2019·全國高二課時練習)Generallyspeaking,athletestakepartintheOlympicGamesandcompete________thehonourofwinning.④(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Wearein________________fourothercompanies________thecontract.重點詞匯-3.separate【原句呈現】Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.【知識要點】①separateadj.單獨的，分開的，不同的v.分開，分離，分手→separatelyadv.單獨地，分別地→separationn.分隔，分離②separate與divide的區(qū)別separate分隔：把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來，常和from連用；divide劃分：把整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用。③相關短語：getseparated分別，分手separationfrom與……分離【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2020年高考一輪復習每周一測)Mygrandma,living________inthecountry,isjustcontenttositcomfortablyinfrontofTVeachevening,happytowatchChinesetraditionaloperaprograms.②(2020·廣東深圳中學高一期中)Allchildrenwilltendtosufferfrom________fromtheirparentsandsiblings.However,theymustlearntobeindependent.③(2019·山西高一月考)AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas________intotwo________countries.Butnowtheybecomeoneagain.④(2020·黑龍江大慶實驗中學高三期中)––DoyoumindifIsmokehere?––Isuggestyougotothe________roomspecificallyreservedforsmokers.⑤(2021·全國高三課時練)Havingbeen/got________________othercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Forthesakeofsimplicity,let’s________thediscussion________twoparts.重點詞匯-4.honour【原句呈現】Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.【知識要點】①honourn.尊敬，榮幸，節(jié)操，榮譽vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)→honourableadj.光榮的，可敬的→honoured(指人)受人尊敬的，感到榮幸的②相關短語和句型：beone’shonourtodosth.某人很榮幸做某事behonouredfor因……而受到獎勵/獎賞/表彰dosb.honor/dohonortosb.對某人表示敬意或紀念dosb.thehonorofdoing/todosth.給某人面子做某事，給某人做某事的榮幸havethehonourofdoing/todosth.有幸做某事itissb.’s/anhonourtodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸/一件榮幸的事be/feelhonouredtodosth.很榮幸做某事behonouredwith...被授予……behonouredas...被授予……的稱號/被譽為……inhonourof...為了紀念/慶祝/歡迎……inone’shonour為了紀念某人【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Thereisapartytonightin________ofournewpresident,andIam/feel________tobeinvited.②(百度翻譯)Saunieresaidhewasthemost________manhehadeverknown.③(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Lepingishonoured________amuseumofancientChinesestages.④(江西省南昌二中2019-2020學年高一下學期周練)It’s________greathonourforustofightfor________honourofourcountry.⑤(2020·全國高一課時練習)Hewashonoured________anawardforexcellenceinteaching.⑥(2020·全國高一課時練習)Thehospitalwasfounded________honourofthenurse,FlorenceNightingale.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Weattendedhisbirthdaypartytodohim________/do________________him.⑧(2019·黑龍江鶴崗一中)Hewashonoured________hisbraveryinhisfightwiththerobber．⑨(2020·全國高一課時練習)Iam/feel________tobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.It’smy________tobeinvitedtotheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.I________thehonourofbeinginvitedtotheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.重點詞匯-5.absence【原句呈現】Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’absence.【知識要點】①absencen.缺席，不在場，不存在，缺乏，沒有→absentadj.缺席的/不在場的，漫不經心的，茫然的②相關短語：in/duringone’sabsence=in/duringtheabsenceofsb.在某人不在/缺席的時候in/duringtheabsenceof無……時，缺少……時absencefrom缺席，缺課absenceofmind(absent-mindedadj.)心不在焉(心不在焉的)beabsentfrom缺席beabsentin...外出到……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2021·天津市第八中學高二上學期第三次統練)Motivatedbyself-interest,he

is

never

________________

lectures

on

the

subject.②(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)WhenIspoketohim,helookedatmeinan________wayanddidn’tanswer.③(2020·黑龍江牡丹江市牡丹江一中高二月考)Itwashislong________________workwithoutpermissionthatdelayedhispromotion.④(2020·天津高三一模)Howcantheyfinishthework________the________ofanyotherhelpers?⑤(2021·天津靜海一中高三期末)It’ssaidthatthepresident’s

________hasgivenrisetowideconcernsandguesses.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Themanagerwasabsent________Moscow.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)His________of________indrivingcausedtheaccident.重點詞匯-6.attempt【原句呈現】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.【知識要點】①attemptn.&v.嘗試，努力，試圖→attemptedadj.未遂的②相關短語：attempttodosth./makeattempts/anattempttodosth./makeattempts/anattemptatdoingsth.試圖做某事atthefirstattempt首次嘗試 inanattempttodosth.為了做某事③attempttodosth.和try/seektodosth.一樣，強調的是努力做某事的過程，不一定成功；而managetodosth.則表示“設法做成某事”，強調結果。managetodosth.相當于succeedindoingsth.?！締尉涮羁铡坑迷撛~條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2021·黑龍江鶴崗一中高一月考)Themanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.②(2021·北京四中高一期中)Theyclosedtheroad________anattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.③(2020·黑龍江大慶市大慶實驗中學)BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,________arebeingmadetousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.④(2019·全國高二課時練)Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit________thefirstattempt.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Hedidn’tliketheplanatfirst,butwe________tobringhimround.⑥(2019·全國高一課時練習)Theboy________togocampingbyhimselfbutwasstoppedbyhisparents.重點詞匯-7.otherwise【原句呈現】Otherwise,youwillhurtyourself.【知識要點】①otherwiseadv.否則，要不然，除此之外，另外的，在其他方面的(=intheotherway)②otherwiseconj.否則，要不然③otherwise引出含蓄條件：與過去事實相反，謂語用could/would/should/mighthavedone；與現在或將來事實相反，謂語用could/would/should/mightdo。【單句填空】填上恰當的詞或用所給動詞的恰當形式填空：①(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱九中高二期中)Allthephotographsinthisbook,unlessstated________,datefromthe1950s.②(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Therentishigh,but________(inthe________way)thehouseissatisfactory.③(2021·全國高一課時練習)WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.Otherwise,itwilldoharmtousoritcanevenruinus.④(2021·全國高一課時練習)Wecan’tdrivethecarthroughthefloodwater,otherwisethewater________(wash)thecaraway⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Iwasillthatday;otherwiseI________(take)partinthecompetition.重點詞匯-8.remove【原句呈現】SomesportswerepartyoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.【知識要點】①removev.去除，去掉，移開，拿開，開除，免除，解除(職務)→removaln.移植，解/切除，搬遷，免職→removableadj.可去除的，可取出的，可拆下的②相關短語：remove...from...把……從……移開/去除remove…from…to(into)…把……從……移到/搬到(進)……removesb.fromschool

開除某人，勒令某人退學【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2019·全國高二課時練習)ManyChinesepeopleareunwillingtodonateorgansduetotraditionalbeliefsthatdiscouragethe_________ofbodyparts.②(海詞詞典)All_________partscanbecleanedinadishwasher.③(2021·全國高一課時練)Helosthiseyesandrightarminanoperation,whereheremovedlandmines________

thebattlefieldoftheVietnamWar.④(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Studentsremovedseveraldesks________theirclassroom________anotherone.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Threechildrenwere________________schoolforbadbehaviors.重點詞匯-9.hangon【原句呈現】Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.【知識要點】①hangon稍等，別掛斷(電話)，堅持下去，緊緊抓住②相關短語：hangonto抓緊/緊緊抓住，保留，不賣掉，不放棄hangup(onsb.)掛斷(某人的)電話hangout閑逛，逗留，玩耍hangabout/around徘徊，閑逛hangtogether相配合，互相支持，團結一致【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2020·江蘇省前黃高級中學高一期中)Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthanging________attheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.②(海詞詞典)Wecancomethroughanycrisisifwehang________.③(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三月考)—Sorry,Ihavetohang________now.It’stimeforclass.—OK,I’llcallbacklater.④(2020·江蘇海安高級中學高三月考)—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo.Ihatespendingtimehanging________.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)WhileIwastalkingwithafriendonthephone,hesuddenlyhungup________me.⑥(2021·新疆烏魯木齊市八中高二期末)Asisoftenthecase,whoeverhangs________inanyadversitywillsucceedsomeday.⑦(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)—Thelineisbusy.Wouldyouliketohang________foraminute?—OK.⑧(海詞詞典)Thelittlegirlhungon________hermother’shandwhiletheycrossedthestreet.重點詞匯-10.makewayfor【原句呈現】Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.【知識要點】①makewayfor給……讓路，讓位于……②相關短語：makeone’swayto(艱難地)行進，前進 mendone’sways改(邪歸)正，改過自新，整改leadtheway帶路，獨領風騷 losethe/one’sway迷路givewayto讓路，讓步，被……代替，向……屈服 alltheway一路上，自始至終 bytheway順便說一聲/一句，順便問一句bywayof途經，經由，為了 inaway從某種意義上innoway決/絕不(位于句首，句子要部分倒裝) Noway！沒門/絕不！ (only)inthisway(“只有這樣”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝)用這種方法intheway擋路/道，妨礙 ontheway在路上/途中，將要發(fā)生underway正在進行中，在舉行【單句填空】用該詞條恰當的形式填空或填上恰當的詞：①(2019·全國高一專題練習)—IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject________way,andapologizetohim．—________way!Itwashisfault．②(2020·江蘇揚州市·揚州中學高一月考)Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto________way________you.③(2020·全國高三專題練習)It’scertainthatweare________thewaytohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthefuturebecausesomespecialprojectsare________waytoprotecttheenvironment.④(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Theexplorerstruggledinthesnow,tryingto________hiswayforward.⑤(2021·全國高二課時練習)Thosechargedshall________theirwayswithingivenperiods,andthosefailingtodosowillbeshutdown.⑥(2021·黑龍江鶴崗一中高二期末)Undernocircumstancesdidthey________waytothedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．⑦(2019·全國高二課時練)Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththeboy________theway.⑧(百度翻譯)ShedidnotknowLondonverywell,andshe________lostherway.⑨(2020·江西南昌市南昌二中)Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________theway.⑩(2019·北京101中學高二期末)—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseatshadbeenoccupied.Istood________theway.?(2019·云南省玉溪第三中學高二月考)—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse,Allinall,itwillbeagreathelpforyou,and________thewayyoualsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.?(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)The

path

goes

under

the

river

________

way

of

the

tunnel.?(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)________awayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.?(2020·全國高三專題練習)Only

in________waycanyoulearnEnglishwell.?(2020·全國高一課時練習)In

________

waywillweallowthistocontinue.二、經典句型1.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.句型【原句呈現】HedreamtthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.【知識要點】①在此句型中，it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是forsb.todosth.。②當不定式短語或從句等作賓語時，多用it作形式賓語，構成的句型主要有：makeit+adj./n.+that從句 makeit+adj./n.+todosth.makeit+nogood/nouse