M4Unit2Sportsevents(測)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2020·浙江省杭州第九中學(xué)高三月考)Forathletesandvolunteers,nextyear’sTokyoOlympicscouldbecomeknownastheGet-Up-EarlyGames.HopingtobeatthesummerheatintheJapanesecapital,organizerssaidonTuesdaytheywillstartthemen’s50-kilometerracewalkfinalat5:30am,whilethemen’sandthewomen’smarathonfinalswillgoat6am.Themen'sandthewomen'striathlonstartat7:30am.Thewomen'ssoftballhasgamesscheduledfor9am,butnomen'sbaseballgameswillstartbeforenoon.Softballandbaseballweredroppedafterthe2008Olympics,andareappearingbecauseoftheirpopularityinJapan.The1964TokyoOlympicswereheldintheautumnanddidnotfaceheatproblem.ModernOlympicscannolongerbeheldduringthattime,avoidingEurope’scrowdedsoccerschedule,andyear-roundschedulingofbaseball,basketballandhockeyintheUSKojiMurofushi,sportsdirectoroftheTokyoGames,saidorganizershadconsultedaboutschedulingwiththeInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).“Athletes,whentheyknowthescheduleaheadoftime,canmakeadjustmentstotheirpreparations,”hesaid.Theswimmingfinalswillbeginat10:30am.Theswimschedulehasnothingtodowiththeheatandwillfollowthepatternofthe2008BeijingOlympics.Organizerssaythefirstgoldmedaleventwillbethewomen's10-meterairrifle,whichwilltakeplaceonJuly25—thedayaftertheopeningceremony.OrganizershavelabeledAug8—thedaybeforetheclosingceremony—as“SuperSaturday”,withabout30finals,themostofanysingleday.Finalswillincludethemen'sbasketball,themen'ssoccerandthemen'sbaseball.Themostdifficulteventtoschedulemightbesurfing,whichisafour-daycompetition.Theschedulechangesdependingonthewaveconditions.1.TheorganizersoftheTokyoOlympicswillstartsomeeventsearlierEXCEPT________.A.thewomen'smarathonfinals B.themen’striathlonC.thewomen'ssoftballgames D.theswimmingfinals2.TheIOCchangedthetimeofthemodernOlympicsGamesto________.A.giveathletestimetoprepare B.meettheneedsofathleteC.avoidfamouscompetitions D.beatthesummerheat3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebaseballgamewascanceledattwoOlympicGames.B.TheclosingceremonyisscheduledonAug8.C.Surfingwhichiseasytoscheduleisafour-daycompetition.D.Themen’sbasketballwilltakeplacebefore“SuperSaturday”B(2021·遼寧高三模擬)Asweknow,the2020SummerOlympicGamesisdelayedto2021forConvid-19.It’sTokyo’ssecondtimehostingaSummerOlympics,57yearsaftertheirfirsttimeinthespotlight.TheseGameswillseetheintroductionofsomeexcitingnewsportstothelineup(陣容),too:skateboardingwillmakeitsOlympicdebut,aswellaskarate(空手道),surfingandsportclimbing.Therewillbeplentyofclassicstowatchaswell,fromtheever—popularswimmingandgymnasticseventstotrackandfieldandteamsports.AndwhileOlympictrialshaveyettotakeplace,we'llmostlikelybeseeingthereturnofsuperstarslikethe2016gymnasticsstandoutSimoneBilesimmingrecord—setterKatieLedeckyandtrackstarSydneyMcLaughlin,whowasjust16whenshecompetedintheRioOlympicsandhasbeenontheriseeversince.The2020SummerOlympicswillbeginonJuly23,2021andrununtilAug8,2021,withtheopeningceremonyonJuly23andtheclosingceremonyonAug8.Inbetween,audiencesaroundtheworldwilltuneintotwoweeksofnonstopsports.Mostofthebigswimmingeventswilltakeplaceoverthefirstweek.whilethetrackandfieldcompetitionsrampup(進(jìn)展)inthesecondhalf.Forthesecondtimeinitshistory,TokyoishostingthesummerOlympicstheyfirsthostedbackin1964.(JapanhasalsobeenhometotwoWinterOlympics,atSapporoin1972andNaganoin1998.)TokyoisthefirstcityinAsiatohostanOlympicstwice.TherearemanychangestotheOlympicsthisyear.ThebiggestchangetotheOlympicsfor2020istheadditionofthefivenewsportsandthereturnofbaseball(absentin2016),plusafewnewevents,likethethree-on-threebasketballcompetition.Onechangesuretoreceivealotofattentionaretheadjustedgymnasticsteamrules:insteadoffieldingateamoffiveathletes,eachcountrywillbewhittleddowntofourall-aroundcontestants(參賽者),withtwomoreteammatesaddedtocompeteonlyinindividualevents.4.HowlongwilltheTokyoSummerOlympicGameslast?A.Oneweek. B.17days. C.24days. D.Onemonth.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesportseventsaccordingtothetext?A.Gymnasticsteamruleshavebeenchanged.B.Baseballwillbeabsentinthe2020SummerOlympicsC.Fournewsportswillbeaddedtothe2020SummerOlympicsD.Mostofthebigswimmingeventswilltakeplaceoverthesecondweek.6.WhichofthefollowingsportsaretheclassicsoftheSummerOlympics?①swimming ②gymnastics ③surfing ④skateboarding ⑤karate ⑥trackandfieldA.①④⑤ B.④⑤⑥ C.①③⑥ D.①②⑥7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bewhittleddownto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.beaddedto B.beshiftedto C.bereducedto D.beexpandedtoC(改編自2020·天津和平區(qū)耀華中學(xué)高三一模)Theterm“IronMan”hasmanyconnotations(內(nèi)涵),includingreferencestoasong,acomicbookicon,evenamovie.Yetonlyonedefinitionofthetermtrulylivesuptoitsname:theIronmantriathlonheldannuallyinHawaii,apicturesque(獨特的)settingforachallengingrace,whichdemandsamazingphysicalprowess(技能)andtheabilitytoswim,bike,andrunamarathon,allinlessthan12hourswithnobreak.Veryfewindividualsareuptothetask.However,GordonHallerisanotableexception.Growingupinthe1950s,Hallerdevelopedaninterestinmanysportscategorizedasendurance(耐性)athleticsandwelcomedtheirphysicaldemands.Ashepursuedadegreeinphysicshedroveataxitopaythebills,butcompetitivetrainingprovedhispassion.Sowhenheheardabouttheracein1978,thefirstyearitwasheld,heimmediatelysignedup.Theraceoriginatedinasomewhatamusingway.Themembersofthetwopopularsportsclubs,theMid-PacificRoadRunnersofHonoluluandtheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu,hadalong-standingandgood-natureddebategoingoverwhomadebetterathletes:runnersorswimmers.However,somelocalbikesthoughtbothclubswerewrong,claimingthatthey,infact,deservedthetitle.Wantingtosettlethedisputeonceandforall,theydecidedtocombinethreeseparateracesalreadyheldannuallyontheislandintoonemassivetestofendurance.Thus,theWaikikiRoughwaterSwimof2.4miles,theAround-OahuBikeraceof112miles,andtheHonoluluMarathonof26.2mileswereallputtogethertoformtheIronmanTriathlon.HallerwasoneofonlyfifteencompetitorstoshowupthatFebruarymorningtostarttherace.Hequicklyscannedthefewpagesofrulesandinstructions,andonthelastpagehediscoveredasentencethatwouldbecometherace’sfamousslogan:“Swim2.4miles!Bike112miles!Run26.2miles!Brag(吹牛)fortherestofyourlife!”Hallertookthattoheart,andattheendoftheday,hebecamethefirstIronmanchampioninhistory.Haller’sphysicalstrengthenabledhimtodowhatnooneelseinthepasthadaccomplished.Intheapproximatelythirtyyearssincethatveryfirstrace,theIronmanhasbecomeatraditioninHawaiiandnowboastsapproximately1500entrantseveryyear.Thecompetitorswhocompletetheracedon’thavetobethefirstacrossthefinishlinetoclaimsuccess:justfinishingisavictoryontoitself.8.WhatdoweknowaboutGordonHallerfromthepassage?A.Hehadagreatinterestinallkindsofsports.B.HewasamemberoftheWaikikiSwimClubofOahu.C.Hebecameataxidriverafterhegraduatedfromschool.D.HewasthechampioninthefirstIronmanTriathlon.9.TheIronmanracewasbornduetothefactthat__________.A.Thetwoclubsfoughtoverwhomadebetterathletes.B.GordonHallerwantedtoshowhisgreatendurance.C.Thecombinedracecanhelpchoosethemostathletic.D.Clubmemberswantedtoimprovetheirphysicalabilities.10.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefirstIronmanTriathlon?A.ParticipantshadtochoosetwofromthethreeracesinthefirstIronmanTriathlon.B.Hallermaynothaveknowntherulesofitbeforeheshowedupfortheevent.C.NoothercompetitorsotherthanHallerfinishedtheracesintheend.D.SixteencompetitorsintotalparticipatedinitonFebruarymorning.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytotellus?A.Itistheparticipationratherthanvictorythatcounts.B.ThecurrentIronmanTriathlonisdifferentfromtheoriginalone.C.Thevictorsrespondexcitedlywhencrossingthefinishline.D.Theeventattractsmanypeoplebecauseitcreatesgoodfortune.D(2021·遼寧高三二模)AcountryfamousforitsAlpsanditsskiershasanewchampion.HisnameisDominicThiem,awakeningfromanunluckystarttowinhisfirstGrandSlamtitle(大滿貫冠軍)onhisfourthtryandbecomingthefirstAustriantowintheUSOpen(TennisChampionships).Showingworld-classresilience(韌性)ina2-6,4-6,6-4,6-3,7-6victoryoverhislongtimefriendAlexanderZverevofGermany,thethird-rankedThiemmadehistory,winningthefirstOpenfinaltobedecidedbyafifth-settiebreaker(決勝局).HejoinsThomasMuster,whowontheFrenchOpenin1995,astheonlyAustriantowinamajortennischampionship.Thiem,ofcourse,isalsothefirstmanfromanynationtotakeamajortitlebeforenofans,duringtheCOVID-19.Thiemsoldieredthroughthetoughesttestofall,amatchthattook321pointsandfourhoursandoneminutetodecide.Hischeerfulnessandreliefwerenoticedashecollapsedtothecourt,butitwasalittlebittersweet,consideringthathisopponentwasagoodfriend.“It’samazinghowthisjourneybroughtustosharethismomentwithyou,”Thiemsaidduringtheawardceremony.“Ithinkwebothdeservedit…You’regoingtomakeit100percent.You’regoingtomakeyourparentsproud.”Zverev,onhischair,wasfightingtears.Whenitwastimetotalk,hecongratulatedThiemandsaid,“IwishyouwouldhavemissedalittlebitmoresoIcouldhaveheldthatprizeup,buthereIamgivingthesilvermedalistspeech.”Hecontinued.Nowhewasreallycrying.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDominicThiemfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thiemwasaskiertoshowworld-classresilience.B.ThiembeathislongtimefriendZverevtwicetowinthegameC.Thiemtooktheleadthroughoutthegame.D.ThiemwonUSOpentogethisfirstGrandSlamtitle.13.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.turnedup B.carriedon C.brokedown D.showedoff14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZverev’sfeelingsabouthissilvermedal?A.regretful B.delighted C.annoyed D.awkward15.WhatcanwelearnfromDominicThiem’story?A.Benice—youwon’tfinishlast. B.Beconfident—youcanmakeit.C.Bedetermined—youwillshine. D.Bemodest—youdeservethebest.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·渤海大學(xué)附屬高級中學(xué))Figureskating(花樣滑冰),asweknowit,gotitsstartinthemid-19thcenturywhenanAmericannamedJacksonHainescombineddancingandskatingforthefirsttime.AmericansdidnotacceptJackson’stechniqueatthattime.1

Thereheachievedanimmediatesuccess.Andabout50yearslater,Jackson’sstylefinallycaughtonintheUnitedStates.2

FigureskatingfirstappearedattheLondon1908SummerGames,whilethefirstWinterGameswasheldin1924.Insingleskating,eachskaterperformsashortroutineofrequiredsteps.3

Thepainskatingfollowsthesameformat,butwithonemaleandonefemaleperformingtogether.4

Buunlikepairskating,icedancedoesnotincludeoverheadliftsandjumps.Anicedancecompetitionismadeupofthreeparts:onepartissettomusicthathasarequiredrhythmandtempoandtheothertwopartsaresettowhatevermusictheicedancerschoose.Apanelofminejudgesscoresthequalityofeachfigureskatingperformance,butonlyscoresofsevenjudgesareused.Todeterminewhichjudge’sscoreswillbeused,thereisarandomdrawbeforeeachevent.Skatersaregivenagradeforeachstep,jump,spin,oranyotherelementthatispartoftheirroutine.Theyalsoreceiveanoverallscoreforeachperformance.5

A.ThereforehemovedtoVienna,Austria.B.JacksontriedtoteachAmericanshistechnique.C.Icedanceisperformedbyonemaleandonefemale,too.D.Figureskatingisoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworld.E.Thepersonorteamwiththehighesttotalscoreisthewinner.F.FigureskatingbecameanOlympicsportbeforetherewereWinterGames.G.Theyarejumps,spins,andcombinations,aswellasalongerfree-statingroutine.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(改編自2021·廣東金山中學(xué)高二期中)Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition3athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.Chris’sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017,hesetshis9oncompletingthetriathlons(鐵人三項).Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.1.A.contributions B.history C.progress D.fun2.A.Organized B.Reported C.Judged D.Affected3.A.causes B.allows C.requires D.forces4.A.puzzling B.amusing C.entertaining D.inspiring5.A.attempting B.overcoming C.understanding D.conveying6.A.powerfully B.frequently C.independently D.confidently7.A.reliedon B.triedon C.actedon D.focusedon8.A.noticed B.accepted C.expected D.received9.A.sights B.honours C.views D.rules10.A.stayed B.stopped C.started D.filled11.A.evaluation B.impression C.adjustment D.commitment12.A.trained B.promoted C.performed D.budgeted13.A.conversations B.competitions C.conflicts D.celebrations14.A.borrow B.change C.handle D.raise15.A.principle B.concept C.attitude D.standard四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編自2021·山東省實驗中學(xué)高三二模)TaijienjoysalonghistoryinChinaanditisanunusualformoftheChinese1(tradition)martialarts.Longlongago,it2(design)asauniqueandprofoundself-defensetechnique.TherearevariousformsinTaiji,ofwhichpush-handiswellknownforitstechnique.Asa3(type)ChineseKongfu,hand-pushhasbeenhighlypopularwiththesmallandweakpeople.The4(power)andaggressiveopponentcanbeeasilydefeatedbyasmallcleverattackoranabruptexplosivepower.Withtheirattention5(focus)oncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol,Taijiplayerspromotethecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Taijiprovidesthemental6(relax)andphysicalfitness,whichisessentialinourmodernstress-filledlife.Inthissport,softnessisstrongerthanhardness.7(movement)inacurveisbetterthanastraightline.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsports,wheretheharderandquickermeansthebetter.8you’reyoungorold,maleorfemale,youallcanchooseTaijiasyourideaphysicalexercise.When9(practise)itquietlyandslowly,youcansensetheexistingofairand10(gradual)inthenearfuturethissportwillbecomeyournewlifestyle.五、寫作寫作(一)(2021·安徽宿州市高三三模)你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以我最喜歡的奧運項目為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.項目簡介；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyfavouriteOlympiceventAsweallknow,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldthisyearinTokyo,JapanandnextyearinBeijingandZhangjiakourespectively.寫作(二)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江蘇高三模擬)Itwastheswimseason,butElizabethdidn’tlikeswimmeets.Shegothorriblynervousbutnotbecauseshewantedtowin.Hernervescamefromthepossibilitythatshewoulddosomethinghorriblywrongandleteveryonedown.Thedayofameet,shewouldbescaredallday.Recently,Elizabeth’steamannouncedaspecialswimnight:Members11andolderwouldswimatimed50metersinallfourstrokesandthenhavepizza.Itwasn’texactlyameet,becauseitwouldinvolveonlyteammembers.Elizabethcounteredthatitabsolutelywasameetbecausetherewouldberacesandtimersandsoon.Buthermotherreallywantedhertogo.Shefoughtbackfuriouslybutfinallyagreed.Whenthedayofthespecialswimnightarrived,Elizabethwasnervous.Whenshegottothepoolwithherparents,shebecameevenm