2025年學(xué)情診斷高二年級英語試題考試時間120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。101.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasasalesman?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Easy.2.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehismagazine?A.Atthehotel.B.Onthetrain.C.Athome.3.Howwillthemanprobablygohomenextyear?A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bytrain.C.Bybicycle.4.Whowantstotakethesummercamp?A.Thewoman’sdaughter.B.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Thewoman’sson.C.Goshopping.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Lookafterhergrandma.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpherchooseadress.B.LendherhisVIPcard.C.Takehertoaparty.7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?A.TobuysomebooksforAnn.B.TogototheCityLibrary.C.TobuyadressforAnn.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.B.OnThursday.C.Aboutsixhours.C.OnFriday.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.11.Whydoesthewomandislikeswimming?A.It’scold.B.It’stiring.C.It’sdangerous.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playping-pong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.C.Offerfoodservices.C.Playmusic.14.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Designfurniture.B.Organizeconcerts.B.Cookfood.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearetheteachersofhisclubfrom?A.Anotherclub.B.Acollege.C.Amiddleschool.C.Meetsomenew18Whatwillthecampersdoonthelastday?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Haveaspecialmeal.friends.19.Whoisthiscampopento?A.Allmusicstudents.B.Allhighschoolstudents.C.Allcollegestudents.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Totellaboutafewcamps.B.Toencourageteenagerstolearnmusic.C.Toencourageteenagerstoattendamusiccamp.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALet’sdiscoveraworldofdiversesportsactivitiesandexcitingexperiences!RaftingTogetherwithamaximumof12people,youstepintoaninflatableraft(充氣筏)andbravethewavesoftheNorthSea.Theraftispilotedbyanexperiencedinstructorwhotakesyouonanimpressivetripalongthecoast.Aftertheshortexplanationbytheinstructor,it’suptoyoutomasterthewaves.Onlybyworkingtogetherasateamcanyousucceedinyouradventure.Price:€35pp(perperson)Duration:2hoursNumber:10-50peopleCurling(冰壺)Curlingisaprecisionsportplayedontheice.Thegoalistoslidestonesacrosstheicetoatargetareaandgetitascloseaspossibletothecenterwhileatthesametimetryingtodisplacetheopponent’sstones.Thestonehasaspecialshapewithonesideflatandtheotherrounded.Thisallowsthestonestoturnwhileslidingovertheice,whichiscalledthe“curl”.Price:€7.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100peopleSurfingEverthoughtsurfingistoohard?Welcometoyourfirstsurflesson,wherefunandvarietyareguaranteed.Surfingintheseaisfunandeveryonecanlearnit.Duringthiscourse,youcanlearnthebasicsofsurfingundertheguidanceofexperiencedinstructors.Auniqueandsportyafternoonfulloffunawaits!Price:€10.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-50peopleBubblefootballBubblefootballisasportwherepeoplesitinalarge,inflatedball.Twoormoreteamscompeteagainsteachother.Inbubblefootball,everythingisallowed.Makeitasdifficultaspossibleforyouropponentbyknockingthemoutofthefieldorcolliding(碰撞)withthemandsendingthemflying.Canyouwin?Orbetter:Willyoumanagetostaystanding?Price:€15ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100people1.Howisraftingdifferentfromotheractivities?A.Itrequiresteamwork.C.Itneedsnoguidance.B.Itlaststhelongest.D.Itisdoneoutatsea.2.Inwhichactivitydotheparticipantshavestrongphysicalcontact?A.Rafting.B.Curling.C.Surfing.D.Bubblefootball.3.Whatcanparticipantsgetfromasurfingcourse?A.Advancedsurfingskills.B.Instructioninstrengthtraining.C.Animprovedsenseofcompetition.D.Enjoymentfromvariousexperiences.【答案】1.B2.D3.DBI’velovedtosewallmylife.IstartedsewingclothesformydollswhenIwas7.Mymothershowedmehowtostitchwithaneedleandthread,anditwasmyfavoritepastimewhenitwastoocoldandsnowytoplayoutside.Asateenager,Ibegantodesignandsewmyownoutfits.Icutoutpaperpatternstoconstructdressesandskirts,andI’dsitattheoldsewingmachineforhours.Inmylate20s,Ibegantobuyusedandvintageclothestoupcycleandrefashion.Myfavoriteplacestobuyvintageclothesarethriftshops(舊貨店)andchurchrummagesales(教堂義賣).However,about10yearsago,whenIwasrippingoutthesilklining(內(nèi)襯)fromabeautifullongblueeveningdress,Istopped.TherewasahiddenpocketinthefrontthatIfailedtonoticeasImerrilyrippedattheseams.Ipulledoutanoldphotoofayoungwomanwearingtheverysameblueeveningdress.Alongsilverchainnecklacehunggracefullydownthefrontofthedress,andshewasholdingablackpurse.Shehadasoftsmile,andshelookedtobeinherearly20s.Somebodyelseworethisdressmanyyearsago.Whowasshe?Didshewearittothetheater?Toafancydinnerparty?AndIwasnowtearingitapart.Ifeltguilty.Imentionedmyconcernsandguilttomydaughter.Shesaid,“Mom,youshouldbeproudofyourupcyclingandyoursewingcreations.Youarekeepingclothesoutofthelandfill(垃圾填埋場),andyou’recreatingnewfashions.Consideritabonus(意外收獲)ifyoufindobjectsinthepockets.Theclothesaretalkingtoyou!”Idecidedtopayhomagetothisupcyclingdiscovery-andthemanyothersI’vefoundovertheyears—bydisplayingthemonabulletinboardinmysewingroom.Thesediscoverieshavemademeenjoyrefashioningandupcyclingclothesevenmore.ButIhavelearnedtobealittlegentlerwhenIripseamsopenwithmyscissors,andIapproachpocketsmorecarefully.4.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’smom’sinfluenceonher.B.Theauthor’sgrowingloveforsewing.D.Theauthor’sdeepinterestindesign.C.Theauthor’spreferenceforvintageclothes.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyafterdiscoveringthephotointhedresspocket?A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Amazed.6.Whatdoestheauthor’sdaughterthinkofupcyclingoldclothes?D.Nervous.A.It’sawasteoftime.B.It’sachallenginghobby.D.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.It’saprofessionalbusiness.7.Whatdoestheauthordowithherupcyclingdiscoveriesmadeovertheyears?A.Sellsthemonline.B.Donatesthemtothriftshops.C.Showstheminhersewingroom.D.Givesthemtoherdaughterasgifts.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.CCMostchildrenlovestories.Storiesareentertainingandfun,butcantheybemorethanjustfun?FindingsfromanewstudyledbyRebeccadeLeeuw,anassistantprofessorattheRadboudUniversity,indicatestoriesinmoviescanalsobemeaningfulforchildren.Theresearcherscontactedchildrenbetween4and15yearsoldaftertheywatchedtheDisneyfilmInsideOut.Thisfilmtakesplacemainlyintheheadofan11-year-oldgirl,whereheremotions—Joy,Sadness,Anger,FearandDisgust,personifiedasdifferentcharacters—conflictonhowtohelpherbestinhernewlifeafterherfamilymoves.Thestoryfollowsthe“hero’sjourney”—aclassicalnarrative(敘事的)framework,whichinvolvesaherowhogoesonanadventure,overcomeschallenges,andreturnschanged.Sotheresearchteamchosethisfilm.Whenmakingthisfilm,thefilm-makershadin-depthdiscussionswithpsychologiststomaketheemotionanimationconsistentwithscientificknowledge.Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts,includingthekeyquestion:“Wasthereapartofthemovieyouhadtothinkabout?”Childrenlookedatstillsofimportantscenesandwereinvitedtoexplainintheirownwordswhathappened.Iftheyliked,theyalsorewatchedscenesofthefilm.Whilewatching,childrenmadesenseofthefeelings,motivesandbehaviorofcharactersinthefilm,usingtheirsocialintelligenceskills.Theyalsofurtherdevelopedtheseskillswhentheywerechallengedinmakingsenseofthestory.Childrenalsomentionedtheyappreciatedseeingactsofpity,kindness,loveandbraveryinthefilm.Justlikeadults,theywereeventouchedtotearsbythesequalities.OneofthechildreninthestudyevenexpressedthatJoyinspiredhertoneverquitinherownlife.Themoreinsightschildrengainedwhilewatching,themoremeaningfulthestorybecameforthem.Altogether,storiesinmoviescanbeaquickwayforchildrentogainlifeexperienceandwisdom.8.WhydidtheresearchteamchoosethefilmInsideOut?A.Itfocusesonscientificknowledge.B.ItisdirectedandproducedbyDisney.D.Itfollowsatypicalstory-tellingstructure.C.Itisbasedonagirl’semotionaljourney.9.Howdidtheresearchteamdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byinterviewingchildren.B.Byconductingexperiments.C.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.D.Bymakingcomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofchildren.10.Whatwerethechildrenaskedtodointhestudy?A.Sharetheirpersonalfavoritestories.C.Voicetheiropinionsaboutthestory.11.Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothefindings?A.Storiesinmoviescanincreasechildren’ssurvivalskills.B.Storiesinmovieswouldhelpchildrenbecomemature.B.Repeattouchingscenesofthefilm.D.Comeupwithquestionsonthefilm.C.Storiesinmovieswouldimprovechildren’ssocialinteractions.D.Storiesinmoviescanmakechildrenmoreintelligentacademically.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.BDEarthquakesareamongthemostmysteriousandterrifyingnaturaldisasters.Whilewecansometimespredictmajorones,othersstrikewithoutwarning,devastatingcitiesandcausingfires,landslidesandtsunamis.Withclimatechangeleadingtoincreasedwildfiresandhurricanes,coulditalsomakeearthquakesmorecommon?Themostdangerousearthquakesaretectonicearthquakes,causedbythemovementofEarth’stectonicplates.Theseplatesshiftabout1.5centimetersperyearduetointernalheat,buildingpressureuntiltheysuddenlymove,whichreleasesenergyandcausesearthquakes.Unlikeotherdisasters,it’salmostimpossibletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuationsnexttoimpossible.Unfortunately,climatechangecouldmakequakeshappenclosertogetherandwithmoreintensity,expertstoldLiveScience.Withglobalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacierwaterflowsofflandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises,saidJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanadaandtheUniversityofVictoria.Moreconcerningthanglacial-meltearthquakesarethosethatcouldbecausedbyanincreaseinsealevel.Assealevelsrise,pressureunderwaterontheseaflooralsogoesup,saidMarcoBohnhoff,ageophysicistatGFZHelmholtzCentrePotsdamandFreeUniversityBerlininGermany.Aswaterpressurespikes,thepressureonfaultlinesnearthecoastwillalsoincrease.Evenifwestoppedusinggreenhousegasesnow,itwouldtakeupto1,000yearsforsealevelrisetostop,Bohnhoffadded.Hepredictsthatoverthattime,thegapsbetweenbigcoastalearthquakeswillbecomeshorter.Cassidyisuncertainifsealevelrisewillcausegiantquakestohappenfasterwithinourlifetimes.Heemphasizedthatclimatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”hesaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”12.Whatdoesthearticletellusabouttectonicearthquakes?ATheyareeasiertopredictthanothers.B.Theyhappenmostlynearcoastalareas.C.TheyresultfromtheshiftingofEarth’splates.D.Theyrarelyleadtoothernaturaldisasters.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theland.B.Theglacier.C.Thequake.D.Thesea.14.WhatdoesBohnhoffimply?A.Humanactionshavelong-termeffects.B.Coastalareaswillbesaferovertime.C.Earthquakeswillbecomemorepredictable.D.Sealevelrisewilleventuallystabilize.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormationandPredictionofEarthquakesB.ClimateChangeandItsPotentialImpactonEarthquakesC.HowSeaLevelRiseAffectsCoastalareasD.TheDangersofTectonicEarthquakes【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipstoreducefoodwasteFoodwastecontributestogreenhousegasemissionsandwastestheresourcesittakestogrowthefood.___16___.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyousavemoney,eatbetterandbemoreeco-friendly!?ShopsmartQuiteoften,webuymorefoodthanweintendtoeat,whichintheendleadstofoodwaste.Usingashoppinglistwillhelpyousticktoonlywhatyouneedtobuy.Manyshopsalsoofferstrangelyshapedordiscoloredfruitandvegetables,whicharejustasgoodtoeatandhealthyasperfectlyshapedandcoloredones.___17___.?UnderstandfoodstorageHowfoodisstoredplaysanimportantroleinensuringitmaintainsqualityandminimizesfoodwaste.___18___.Dryfoodssuchasricearebeststoredinairtight(密封的)containersatroomtemperature.Perishable(易變質(zhì)的)foodssuchasmeatsarebeststoredinthechillorfreezercompartments(隔層)ofthefridge.Freshvegetablesshouldbestoredinthevegetabledrawerofthechillcompartment.Makesureyouareawareofhowfoodsshouldbestoredtopreventwaste.?___19___Whetheryouareeatingathomeordiningout,ifyoudon’teateverythingonyourplate,youcansaveyourleftoversforlater.Theycanbestoredproperlyandsafelyeatenatalaterdateorevenusedasingredientsinthepreparationofanothermeal.Recipesfordeliciouscreativemealsusingsurplusfoodandleftoverscanbefoundeasilyonline.?CompostfoodscrapsAnyextrafoodthatcannotbereusedsafely,oranyinediblefoodscraps(殘渣)suchassmallbonesandeggshellscanbecomposted(制成堆肥).___20___,benefitingplantgrowth.Compostingfoodscrapsalsoreducestheburdenoffoodwasteonlandfillsites,whichisasignificantcontributortogreenhousegases.A.UseyourleftoverscreativelyB.SaveandeatleftoverssafelyC.ImportantnutrientswillberecycledbackintothesoilD.DifferentfoodtypeshavetheirownstrictrequirementsE.Asshoppers,wecanallcontributetoreducingfoodwasteF.However,itisimportanttoquicklystorethefoodsafelyG.Buyandeat“ugly”produceratherthanthrowingitaway【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteerteachingprograminaremotemountainvillage.Whenthebusfinallystoppedonadustyroad,Istaredatthewoodenhousesandgreenhills,feelingbothnervousand____21____.MyjobwastoteachEnglishto40childrenaged6to12.Theclassroomhadnoairconditioning,andthedeskswereoldand____22____.Butthechildren’seyesshonewithcuriosity.Onmyfirstday,Itriedto____23____asimplegametoteachthemletters.Theylaughedloudly,andtheirenthusiasm____24____myanxiety.However,challengessoonappeared.Somechildrenwalkedtwohoursdailytoattendclass,oftenarriving____25____fromthelongjourney.Othersstruggledwithbasicwords,astheyspokealocaldialectathome.Ihadto____26____mylessonstotheirlevel,usingmorepicturesandgestures.Onerainyafternoon,theroofleaked,andwater____27____ontothefloor.Thechildrenquicklymovedtheirdesksandhelpedmecarrybookstosafety.Their____28____surprisedme—theywereusedtosuchdifficulties.Thatday,westudiedunderabigtreeinstead,singingEnglishsongsasraindropsfellaroundus.Bytheendofthemonth,Icould____29____theirprogress.TheywrotetheirnamesinEnglishandevenactedoutshortdialogues.AlittlegirlnamedLulugavemeadrawingofabird.“It’syou,”shesaid.“You____30____usflyoutofthemountains.”Leavingwashard.Thechildrenheldmyhands,beggingmetostay.I____31____themIwouldreturn.Asthebusdroveaway,IthoughtabouthowmuchI’d____32____.ThesechildrentaughtmemoreaboutcourageandresiliencethanIcouldeverteachthemaboutEnglish.Thisexperience____33____methateducationisabridgebetweendifferentworlds.Italso____34____thattruehappinesscomesfromgiving,notreceiving.Ioften____35____thesoundoftheirlaughterandthewarmthoftheirsmallhandsinmine.21.A.calmB.curiousB.smoothB.inventB.recordedB.exhaustedB.expandB.frozeC.disappointedC.colorfulC.organizeC.reducedC.excitedC.quitD.helplessD.modernD.watch22.A.broken23.A.describe24.A.increased25.A.enthusiastic26.A.simplify27.A.flowed28.A.fearD.showedD.confusedD.postponeD.returnedD.adaptabilityD.measureD.followD.orderedD.missedD.paidC.jumpedC.patienceC.celebrateC.forceB.kindnessB.ignoreB.help29.A.doubt30.A.prevent31.A.warned32.A.learned33.A.cheated34.A.predicted35.A.escape【答案】21.BB.promisedB.forgottenB.remindedB.deniedB.imagine23.CC.liedC.sufferedC.frightenedC.provedC.avoidD.hidD.recall22.A33.B24.C35.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.A34.C第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavebeenweavingsilk,knownassiinChinese,intofabricformorethan5,000years.The____36____(produce)ofsilkinvolvesthegrowingofmulberrytrees(桑樹)andraisingsilkworms.Itremainsa____37____(tradition)practiceeventoday.Onceuponatime,whenspringturnedtosummer,theGrandCanal,avastwaterwaysystem____38____(connect)BeijingandHangzhouintoday’sZhejiangprovince,wasabusyplace.Countlessboatsusedthewaterway___39___(transport)fabrics.Thisvaluablegoodswouldtaketwomonthstoreachthecapitalcity,____40____itwouldbetransformedintocoolandlightweightclothes.Silkhasalsoplayed____41____significantroleinChineseinteractionswiththerestoftheworld.TheSilkRoad____42____(establish)duringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)andpromotedtheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andculturalpractices.Chinesesilkwasoneofthemaingoods___43___(trade),travelingasfarasRome.Inthe5,000-year-oldsilkcultureofChina,fabricssuchasling,luo,chou,andduanrepresenttheevolvingtechniquesoftextile(紡織品)productionthroughoutdifferentperiods.Silkismadefromsilkwormsandprocessedthroughlooms(織布機(jī)),withitsdifferentweavingmethodsofsilk____44____(ultimate)resultingindifferencesinshapeandtexture.Silkcombinesthebeautyofartandtechnology.It____45____(be)animportantcarrierofChineseculturesinceancienttimes.【答案】36.production37.traditional38.connecting39.totransport40.where41.a42.wasestablished43.traded44.ultimately45.hasbeen第三節(jié)單句填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)語境以及首字母和漢語提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，并將單詞的完整、恰當(dāng)形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。46.Shewasalwayse______(精力充沛)andvolunteeredtogotofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】energetic##nergetic47.Them______(大多數(shù))ofpeoplehaveboughtvarioustypesofinsurance,especiallythosewhohaveretiredfromwork.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】majority##ajority48.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,educationwasn’ta______(可獲得的)tochildreninpoorareas.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)【答案】accessible##ccessible49.Thissoftware,b________(有益的)tochildren’sstudy,wasfundedbythegovernment.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)【答案】beneficial##eneficial50.Adjustingtothecultureofaforeigncountrycanalsobeachallenge,whichmayinfluencetheiracademicp______(表現(xiàn)).（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】performance##erformance##performances##erformances51.KimKeon-hee,thewifeofformerSouthKoreanpresidentYoonSuk-yeol,wasa______(允許進(jìn)入)tothehospitalonMondayduetoseveredepressionandiscurrentlyreceivingtreatment.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】admitted##dmitted52.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestc________(方便).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】convenience##onvenience53.Thec______(儀式)oflightinglanternsduringLanternFestivalsymbolizespeople’shopesforbrightness.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】ceremony##eremony54.Thedirectorwantedtokeepsomepartsoftheo______(原本的)storybutaddnewelementstoattractviewers.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】original##riginal55.Whilecooperationiskey,respectingi______(個人)strengthscanmakeagroupmoreeffective.（根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞）【答案】individual##ndividual第四節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每題1分，錯一個空不給分；滿分5分)根據(jù)中文翻譯完成下列句子，并填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。