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2025年秋季新高三開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷(天津?qū)S茫?/p>
英語
(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時:選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如
需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。
寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力(共20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個
選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來
回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatarcthespeakersdiscussing?
A.TheadvantageoftheInternet.
B.Thewaytofindwebsites.
C.Thecommonuseofcomputers.
2.Whatwastheweatherlike?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Finishingstudies.B.Findingajob.C.Workinginacompany.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atanairport.B.Inaschool.C.Atadanceparty.
5.Whatmightbethewomanbe?
A.Atourist.B.Acleaner.C.Aguide.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳
選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;
聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答6?8小題。
6.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis?
A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bytrain.
7.Whowillthemantravelwith?
A.Liiy.B.Peter.C.Dieter.
8.WhereareAlvaro'sfriends?
A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.
聽下面一段對話,回答9?11小題。
9.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:00.B.11:10.C.11:15.
1().Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.
B.Professorandstudent.
C.Sellerandcustomer.
聽下面一段獨白,回答12-15小題。
12.Whatdopeoplemeanbysayingtheyneverdream?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.
B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhaveimportantdreams.
13.WhydidTomstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.
B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribleevent.
14.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.
B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itslopsthemindfromworking.
15.Whatisthefunctionofdreamingaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Tosleepbetter.
B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
二、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
16.一Wouldyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?
-.Ihavesomemagazinestoread.
A.No,pleasedon'tB.Yes,notatall
C.Certainly,pleasedoD.No,goahead
17.Itissaidthatpeopleinthatareahavelittletorecreationalactivitiessuchaswatching
TVorseeingfilms.
A.avenueB.edgeC.exposureD.access
18.tomakeahastydecision,thecommitteechosetodelayapprovingtheproposaluntil
furtherdiscussion.
A.WantingnotB.NotwantedC.NotwantingD.Havingnotwanted
19.people'sdressdiffersfromcountrytocountryisareflectionofculturaldiflerences.
A.ThatB.WhatC.ThisD.Which
20.—Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn'tyou?
-No.Ididn'tphoneyou.Itsomeoneelse.
A.couldhavebeenB.couldbe
C.mustbeD.musthavebeen
21.westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,the
climateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
A.AsifB.EvenifC.InthatD.Nowthat
22.Becausehewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames,graduallyhethebadhabitof
sleepinglate.
A.broughtupB.litup
C.pickedupD.tookup
23.Afewdestinations,aswellasnewpoliciesincreasedinterestsincethenewgovernor
tookoffice.
unexpectedly,waskindenoughto40melater.
WhenIwasintheninthgrade,Iwas41withcataracts(白內(nèi)障)whichwerejustatthe
beginningstage.Iwas42asIneverhadsurgeryandIimaginedinthenextyearsIwould
haveto43thedarkness.Iwastakentohospital.Infact,Ididn'tpaya44pennyfor
theentireoperationwhichwascarriedoutataluxuryhospitalandbya(n)45specialized
surgeonasallthecostwaspaidbythe46towhichFdoncedonatedmoney.Thiswouldhave
otherwisecostmeahuge47.ThesurgerythatImosturgently48wassuccessful一
analmostblindgirlbeingabletoseeaswellasbefore.WhatI've49fromthisexperienceis
that,thekindnesswegavecanreturninadifferentway.50weneedtogivemorekindnessto
theworld,whichisactuallyalsotoourselves.
31.A.blindB.lameC.deafD.short
32.A.taughtB.inspiredC.toldD.operated
33.A.mindB.faceC.mouthD.eyes
34.A.broughtB.paidC.caughtD.turned
35.A.showB.keepC.extendD.give
36.A.opinionB.thoughtC.timeD.opportunity
37.A.compensationB.attitudeC.gratitudeD.congratulation
38.A.gladB.sadC.sorryD.worried
39.A.situationB.homeC.areaD.world
40.A.recommendB.warmC.saveD.remind
41.A.connectedB.diagnosedC.examinedD.infected
42.A.shockedB.puzzledC.boredD.disappointed
43.A.breakawayB.turndownC.giveoutD.gothrough
44.A.halfB.lastC.singleD.little
45.A.partlyB.highlyC.individuallyD.enthusiastically
46.A.organizationB.associationC.governmentD.school
47.A.priceB.amountC.thingD.benefit
48.A.putB.foundC.likedD.needed
49.A.consideredB.imaginedC.learnedD.motivated
50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Besides
四、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
OurguidedtourshereatShakespeare'sGlobeareanexperience400yearsinthemaking.
Heaventohelltour
OuruniqueheaventohelltourexperienceoffersGlobememberstheopportunitytodiscoverthe
backstageworldofShakespeare'sGlobe.
Joinusintheheavenlyattic(閣樓)toweringabovethetheaterbeforegoingdownintothedepths
of"hcH''underneaththestagetodiscoverthesecretsbehindhowourproductionsarestaged.You'll
havetheopportunitytovisitourbackstagestoresandseepropsandcostumesfromthefamousGlobe
productionsbeforeexperiencingthethrillouractorsfeelwhentheystepoutontothestage.
Twilightwalkingtour
Betransportedbacktoatimeoflate-nightcakesandales(麥芽酒),midnightrevels(狂歡)and
demons,andthe“KingdomofNight“onourTwilightwalkingtouraroundtheBanksideareaand
beyond.
ImaginecitylifewithoutstreetlightsandvisitthelocationsofShakespeare\ownnight-time
adventuresacrosstheRiverThamesontheNorthbank,includingtheoriginalsiteofhiscandlelit
Blackfriarsplayhouse.
Festivefamilytour
CelebratetheholidayseasononafestivefamilytourofthemagicalGlobeTheatre.Hearhow
ChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare'stimeandthefolktraditionsthatpeoplepracticedtowelcome
inwinter.
Thisfamily-friendlyguidedtourwillfascinateandwarmeveninthecoldestofweather.Butdo
stillwrapupwell-don'tforgetourplayhouseisoutdoor!
GlobeTheatreguidedtour
Ourworld-famousGlobeTheatreisafaithfulreconstructionoftheopen-airplayhouseinwhich
Shakespeareworked,andforwhichhewrotemanyofhismostfamousplays!
Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtouroftheGlobeTheatre
auditorium(禮堂),colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,thereconstructionprocessinthe1990s.
Ourguideswillalsobringthetheatertolife,exploringhowthetheaterworkstodayasan
imaginativeandexperimentalspaceforperformance.
51.WhichisanidealtourforpeoplewhoarefondofbackstagestoriesofShakespeare^Globe?
A.Heaventohelltour.B.Twilightwalkingtour.
C.Festivefamilytour.D.GlobeTheatreguidedtour.
52.Wheredoesthetwilightwalkingtourtakeplace?
A.OntheRiverThames.
B.AroundBanksideareaandbeyond.
C.InShakespearehotel.
D.AtShakespeare^Globe.
53.Whatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinthefestivefamilytour?
A.Gofbrawalkalongtheriver.
B.WatchsomeplaysonChristmas.
C.ExplorehowthetheaterworksduringtheChristmasseason.
D.LearnsomethingaboutChristinasinShakespeare'stime.
54.WhatisspecialabouttheGlobeTheatreguidedtour?
A.IlshowswhatinspiredShakespearetowritehisplays.
B.ItisonlyavailabletoGlobemembers.
C.Visitorscanenjoyimaginativeperformance.
D.Visitorscanhearthestoriesofthe1599theatre.
55.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Today'sGlobeTheatreisareconstructedworkoftheopen-airplayhouse.
B.Theexperiencewillalsobringthetheatertolife.
C.You'llhavetheopportunitytovisitourstagestoresandseeourcustomers.
D.TheexperiencewillhelpushearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare'stime.
B
Iusedtoreadtensofbookseverymonth.ButasIgrewup,thingschanged.Ifinditincreasingly
difficulttofindthetimeandmotivationtositdownandreadabookfromcovertocover.
TokeeptrackofthebooksI'veread,IturnedtoGoodreads,asocialnetworkingplatformfbr
booklovers.It'sagreatwaytosharerecommendationswithfriendsandshowoffyourliteraryprogress.
However,ifwccan'tachievereadinggoalsorcan'tcatchupwithourfriends,itcanalsoexacerbate
thefeelingof“notdoingenough“ofyourfavoritehobby.
HalimahBegum,aliteratureeditorfromLondon,understandsthestruggle.<4WithGoodreads
constantlytrackingmyreading,Iamoftenworryingandfeelingthepressuretoreadmorebooks."she
says."Sometimes,1feelundergreatpressurebecauseIdon'twanttofallbehindonmygoalandnot
reachitattheendoftheyear.”
IaskedNicoleVillegas,anoccupationaltherapist,aboutourobsessionwithtrackingeverything
wedo.Sheexplainedthatitcangiveusasenseofcontrolandprovideuswithatooltomeasureour
progress."Whenwctrackthingslikethebookswe'vereadorthefriendswe'vevisited,wc'rc
essentiallygatheringdataaboutourhobbies,“shesays."It'sapowerfultooltohelpuslookbackon
ourprogressandgiveusasenseofaccomplishment.”
Unfortunately,thesocialaspectofappslikeGoodreadsdoesn'thelp."Settinggoalsortracking
progressonpublicplatformsaddsalayerofextrinsicmotivationthatcanalsocontributeioasenseof
pressuretoperformorgiveintosocialcomparisons,Villegassays."Whenitcomestoreading,people
maybetemptedtofinishbooksthataren'tagoodfitinsteadoffollowingtheirinterests.”
Despitethis,weoftenforgetthepointofdoinghobbiesinthefirstplace."Readingshouldn'tbe
somethingwehaveto'smash',butjustwhatwedoforthejoyofit.Maintainthefeelingasyounavigate
yourbook-trackingappandifyoufindyourselffeelingoverwhelmedorpressured,setitaside,“
Villegascontinues.44Attheendoftheday,it'syouandyourbook.”
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduexacerbate,,inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Worsen.B.Affect.C.Relieve.D.Improve.
57.WhatdoesHalimahBegumthinkoftrackingone'sreading?
A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itmakesonefeelstressed.
C.Itencouragesonetoreadmore.D.Ithelpsonetoenjoyreading.
58.WhydoweliketotrackeverythingwedoaccordingtoNicoleVillegas?
A.Toshowofftoourfriends.B.Totrytospendourtimewisely.
C.Tofindwhatsuitsusmost.D.Toobtainasenseofachievement.
59.What'sNicoleVillegasessuggestionaboutusingbook-trackingapps?
A.Toavoidusingit.B.Touseitreasonably.
C.Torelymoreonit.D.Tomakefulluseofit.
60.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Thebestwaytotrackreadingprogress一Goodreads.
B.Thenecessitytoignoresocialmediaandfocusonhobbies.
C.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftrackingourhobbies.
D.Theimportanceofsettinggoalstohelppeoplestaymotivated.
C
Arcsomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyour
environmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosome
extentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofa
childbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwill
develophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsof
person'sintelligencearcfixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhis
environment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceis,tosomeextent,somethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthe
bloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeofsimilarintelligence.Thus,if
wetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligence
willbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybe
asintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhave
similarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemight
sendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewould
soonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirth
playsapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwith
eachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
61.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim.
A.atbirthB.throughenvironment
C.bothatbirthandthroughenvironmentD.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
62.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan.
A.reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.becomeagenius
D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife.
63.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.
A.Twoclosefriendsmayhavesimilarlevelofintelligence.
B.Twopeoplewhosebloodrelationisclosearelikelytohavecompletelydifferentlevelof
intelligence
C.Twostrangersarelikelytohavecompletelydifferentlevelofintelligence.
D.Iftwopeoplehavesimilarlevelofintelligence,theirbloodrelationshipmustbeclose.
64.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows.
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligenceB.thepartthatbirthplays
C.theimportanceoftheirpositionsD.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
65.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.
A.IntelligenceB.Effectofeducation
C.DependenceonEnvironmentD.Surroundings
D
Thismorning,1sawtheshockingheadline:"PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverless
Mode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdeveloping
driverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbe
dangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaper
reportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceased
(死者)saiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbe
travellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.
Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappily
intheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish(亞米希人),agroup
ofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.
Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesame
wayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,and
community.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichand
famous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinand
appreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.
Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsoverthe
years.Forexample,thelatestwcathcr-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarnings
aboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossible
forfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalso
madefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriends
throughusingsocialmedia.
Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAI
designerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelped
megelintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcan
beascaryprospect.Nevertheless,1willalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitrather
thanresistit.
66.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.
A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison
C.reachaconclusionD.introduceatopic
67.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleoftheAmish?
A.Iheirwayoflifewillchangeinthenearfuture.
B.Noteveryoneiswillingtoembracenewtechnology.
C.Thequalityoflifeinthecountrysideishigherthaninthecity.
D.Followingthelifestyleofcelebritieswillleadtoadeclineinthequalityoflife.
68.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?
A.Newtechnologyhasbroughtalotofconveniencetomankind.
B.Newtechnologycanpreventpotentialnaturaldisastersfromhappening.
C.Newtechnologycanhelpusexpandourcircleoffriends.
D.Newtechnologycanhelpusfindourfriendsontheothersideoftheworld.
69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnewtechnology?
A.Pessimistic.B.Critical.C.Skeptical.D.Grateful.
70.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ShouldDriverlessCarHaveaFuture.B.TheAmishandNewTechnology
C.DriverlessCarwithNewTechnologyD.ShouldWeFightNewTechnology?
五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
AnIndianamanorderedaSausageMcMufTinathislocalMcDonald'sandgotmuchmorethan
heexpected.
OnJanuary6,TikTokuserJosiahVargas,sharedavideodetailinghistriptoaMcDonald's
drive-throughinElkhart,Indianathatresultedinhimreceivingmuchmorethanheordered.Inthe
video,whichhasattractedover2.3millionviews,Vargasisshockedbywhathefindsinhisto-gobag
insteadofbreakfast:thous
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