綜合模擬檢測卷（十二）

（滿分：120分時間：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLos

Angeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnited

StatesdevotedtomodernardcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinccitsbeginning,ithasdoubled

itssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,

rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.Free

admissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeatures

world-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historic

firearmsandmore.TheAutry'scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludes

theSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificant

collectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FrccadmissiononthesecondTuesdayof

everymonth.

DescansoGardens：LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswas

originallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy.whosenumerousinterestsincluded

horticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includinga

Japaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld'slargest

collectionofcamelliaflowers.FrccadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityand

JuniorLeagueofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-driven

experiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.Admissiontothemuseumisfreeon

FirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?（）

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?（）

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.

B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.

D.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.

3.Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?（）

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.

B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.

D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

B

DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownand

respectedadvocateofalternativeapproachestomedicineHehaswrittensome80booksand

producedseveralvideosthatpromotehisphilosophyoflife.

Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiand

adoptedanapproachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthe

humanbodyasawholeunit,andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve4tperfecthealth''.He

describesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,disease,andtheagingprocess.

ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghis

spirit.Fromthis,allaspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includinghissociallife,workinglife,

relationships,andeventheenvironmentaroundhim.

PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想)，whichaimstocalmthe

mentalstateofthepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrect

imbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythe

powerofthemind.

Chopra'sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbe

appliedtoeverydaylifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness

whichforhimistheultimatemeasureofpositivechoiceswhichsuccessrequirestobemade,and

thatonlywhenwcarcintherightmentalstatecanwcdothat.

Forhim,panofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.In

otherwords,weallshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproach:olifeandthusfreeourimaginations,

creativity,andtheabilitytoactwithfreewill.

Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Sclf-awareness

comesfromtheabilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,and

thosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamicactionandmeditativerclaxation.Throughself-awareness,

wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfromaninformedposition.

4.What'sChopra^conceptofllperfecthealth''?()

A.Abody(hatcanstanddailyactivities.

B.Aperfectfunctionofaperson'smind.

C.Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.

D.Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutChoprasviewaboutthepowerofthemind?()

A.Ilisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.

B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.

C.Itgreatlyinfluences(hecureofillnesses.

D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?()

A.Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfield.

B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.

C.Ilcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.

D.Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?()

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Subjective.D.Oppositive.

C

Earthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthcni.Scismicisolationsystems

builtintothebasesofcertainbuildingsinhigh-riskareas,usecomplexstructuresofconcrete,

rubberandmetaltoreducequakedamagebyabsorbingtheground'shorizontalshaking.

Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerZhangJianoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Los

Angeles,saysbuildingseismicisolationsystemscanincreaseconstructioncostsbyupto20

percent.Althoughthesesystemsmightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeregions

maynothavethebudgetforthematpresent.

Anewseismicisolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreatealower-costalternative

withreadilyavailablematerials：recycledtennisballs."Everyoneplaystennis,andtheydon'tknow

whattodowiththetennisballsaftereachgame,“saysETHZurichseismicengineerMichalis

Vassiliou.

Vassilion'steambaseditsmethodonanearlyformofseismicisolationthatrollsashaking

buildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest.Byseparatingabuilding

fromthegroundwithalayerofspheres(球體),rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontal

shakingintoagentlerockingmotion.Thismethodwasusedin5,()()()-year-oldPeruvianpyramids,

buttodaybuildersfavorexpensive,standardizedisolationsystems.

Fortheirmoderntakeonrollingseismicisolation,theresearchersinjectedconcrctc-likcmixes

intohundredsofballsthathadlosttheirbounce.Theybuiltaninexpensivemodelconsistingoffour

filledtennisballssandwichedbetweentwoconcreteslabs(厚板),andtheyfoundthatitwithstood

earthquakeshakingwhilesupportingeightkilonewtonsofforceperball—abouttwicewhai

isolationsystemsmightexperienceunderone-storyhouses.

Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhileandthatsuchtechnologymightserveanunmet

need.Butshenotesthattheresultsareprimary.Vassiliouagrees.Nextstepswillmeancreatingand

testingalargermodelwithhundredsoftennisballsataresearchcenterincarthquakc-pronc

Cuba—anexampleofaplacewheresuchsystemscouldmakeisolationpracticableinordinary

construction.

8.Whydotheengineersadoptrecycledtennisballs?()

A.Toimprovetheperformanceoftennisballs.

B.Tohelpdealwiththetennisballsaftermatches.

C.Tosimplifythecomplexstructuresofbuildings.

D.Tocuttheexpenseofseismicisolationbuildings.

9.Whateffectcouldthenewmethodachieve?()

A.Recyclinguselesstennisballs.

B.Transformingtheshakingintogentleshaking.

C.Withstandingearthquakeshaking.

D.Enablingahousetosupportmuchmoreforce.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang'saltitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

()

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.

C.Objective.D.Approving.

11.Whatis(hemainideaofthetext?()

A.ResearchersarecreatingandtestingmodelsinCuba.

B.Engineersareexploringwaysofearthquakeforecasts.

C.Alow-costdesignhelpsshakingbuildingsrolltoastep.

D.Recycledtennisballscouldprotectbuildingsfromdisasters.

D

AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKrusgerreceivedatelegramfromthe

U.S.Army.Shehopeditwouldcontainarelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflight

engineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshehadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhe

wasn'tcominghome：HisB-29hadbeenlostandhewaslaterdeclaredMIA(missingin

action).Theirson,JohnKniegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,isstillintearswhenherecountsthis

story.

Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharles

Krueger.ThejoboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),created

in2015aftercriticschargedthatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindon

innovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973and2014,theremainsofonly1,849missing

servicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies；in2021,theagencyaccountedfbrtheremainsof

141MIAsaccordingtoDPAAfigures.

Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-private

partnershipswithscientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovemment/'Teamingupwithacademic

scientistsintroducesnewwaysofthinking,“saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski/'Workingwith

partnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologiesandcapabilitiesinwaysthatwcjustcan't

maintain.^^

Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying."It'sthemostrewardingaspectof

mycareer,“saysMires,ascientistworkingwiththeageney."InotherarchaeologysitesI'veworked

on,thehistoryisremote,“hesays."Here,you'redoingsomethingnotfbrathing,butfbraperson,

andallthepeopletheytouched.”

12.WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?()

A.ANewYeardinner.

B.CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.

C.Abirthdaygreeting.

D.JohnKrueger'smemory.

13.WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?()

A.BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.

B.Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.

C.Because(heworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.

D.Because141MIAs'remainswerefoundin2021.

14.WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetoChecooperationwithscientistsandgroups?()

A.Patient.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?()

A.ALongSearchforMIAs.

B.AchievementsofDPAA.

C.AssistancefromScience.

D.ConsequencesofWars.

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.16()Ifyou

sufferfrombackpain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.

Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness(僵硬)that

contributestoachesandpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don'thuntforthenearestparkingspot:don't

taketheelevatorwhenyouhavetheoptionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositfbr

longperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbeactivefbrjustafewminutes.17()

Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthat

increasepain,especiallyinourhacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughouttheday

thatshiftyourweighttooneside.18()Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenfbrbasic

activities,suchasopeningdoors.

Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpa:n,accordingtoresearch.Mostmental

stressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture.19()Afewminutesadayofmindfulness

cangoalongwaytowardminimizing(heimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticeslike

taichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingbackpain.

20()Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.If

yourbackhurtsattheendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitisa“bad”day.Askyourselfifyouhave

practicedtheactivitiestohelpyouavoidthestressandtcnsion.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproach

tomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeytokeepingbackpainatbay.

A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.

B.Ilaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.

C.Youshouldlearniroreaboutthecauseofyourpain.

D.Keepthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.

E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.

F.You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.

G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Likemostpeople,Ihavetoworkfbraliving.Wehaveabankloan,andother21wehave

topay.ButIcertainlydon'thavea9—522.1decidedlongagothatIcouldnot23fixed

workinghoursfbrabigcompanyandthatIcertainlywasn'tsuitableto24inanofficedayin

anddayout.Iwork25asawriter,gardendesigner,andsustainabilityconsultant.Formany

daysIworklonghours,butIhavealotof26andcontrolovereveiything.Ihavefoundmy

27—whatIreallywanttodo.

ButIfullyappreciate:hatmostpeoplearenotinsucha28positionandsomeofthem

havenochoicebutto29theworktheydonotlike.Therefbre,manypeoplefeel30intheir

jobsevenwhentheyarenotreallystuckatall.Findingsusta:nablesolutionsandabetterqua.ityof

lifemeans31longandhardaboutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andhowyoucan32that

goal.

Workingfbryourselfisbeneficialon33levels：yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyou

canpotentially34yourcarbonfbotprint.Consider(his：ManagementconsultancyfirmWSP

foundworkingfrom35canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintinthesummermonths.

21.()A.wagesB.rentsC.billsD.fines

22.()A.habitB.jobC.workoutD.trip

23.()A.arrangeB.resistC.avoidD.bear

24.()A.arriveB.competeC.sitD.communicate

25.()A.dullyB.occasionallyC.cooperativelyD.independently

26.()A.judgementB.flexibilityC.burdenD.doubt

27.()A.routineB.styleC.pressureD.passion

28.()A.fortunateB.promisingC.profitableD.permanent

29.()A.submittoB.leaveoutC.makeforD.departfrom

30.()A.interestedB.relaxedC.engagedD.trapped

31.()A.complainingB.thinkingC.worryingD.arguing

32.()A.reachB.ignoreC.discoverD.switch

33.()A.specialB.multipleC.highD.spiritual

34.()A.decreaseB.recordC.calculateD.increase

35.()A.nothingB.realityC.homeD.office

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage.HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.An

ancientstonegatefirstgreetsyoureyes36theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexplore

it37(far),rowsofancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.

Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing38havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfine

crafts(工藝品)athomeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenback-and-forthinthevillage

development?thevillagers'craftsmanshiphasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandgets

39(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocalauthorities,thetraditionalcrafts

businesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals*income.Theyhavecometobelieve

thatpossessingahandicraf:skillcanenablethem40(niake)aliving.LiuJunchao,the

youngestcraftsmaninthevillage,41(start)(olearnaboutcraftsmanshipata

workshopinthevillageaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublic

culturalandcreativeeducationcentertoprovidefree42(train)foryoungpeople

whoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouseshort-videoplatformstoreleasefree

teaching43(video).

Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,

somorepeoplecancommit44(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaisto

carveout45newroadofbeautifulcountryside(hatisidealforliving,workingand

traveling.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，正在組織題為“MyCareer,MyLifb”的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃研討會。得知你校外

教David有相關工作經(jīng)驗，你想邀請他來做一個主題講座。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座時間和地點；

2.講座目的和內(nèi)容。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

NowthatEmilywas12,shecouldwalktoschoolwithoutherparents.Andevenbetter,she

couldgowithherbestfriend,Heidi,wholivedonthesamestreetasher.

Theonlyproblemwasthattheyhadtowalkthelongwayround,whichtookthemagood15

minuteslonger.BecauseEmilyjustcouldnottaketheshortcutthroughthepark.

ButHeidinevercomplained.Theyhadbeenhangingoutateachother'shousesforaslongas

theycouldrenieniber.Thebesttimeswerewhentheyhadsleepoversandcouldsituptalkingabout

anythingandeverythingandeveryone.

SoifanyoneunderstoodwhyEmilycouldnotwalkthroughthepark,itwasHeidi.

Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedofdogs!Soshehadtoavoidcertain

placeswheretheymightbe.Shewasalwaysconsciousofwhereshewentandwasquitegoodat

findingwaystoavoidencounteringanyofthem.Sheplannedaheadgoodandproperbeforeshe

headedoutdoorsortoafriend'shome.Shecouldevenspotoneamileaway!

Butthestrangethingv/asthatshedidn'tdislikedogs.Infactshewasquitefondofthem.She

wasfeelingthatherfearwaspreventingherfromlivinglifetothefull.Shewasstartingtobecome

tiredofconstantlyavoidingherbigfear.Shewantedsobadlytobeabletopetadoglike

“normaFpeopledid.Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butitusuallyendedintearsandafeel:ngof

disappointment.

Asherbestfriend,Heidicouldn'tstandby.Shcbelievedthatthepoweroffriendshipcould

helpEmilyovercomethefear.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

OnedayHeidigotadog.

Afterseveralrestlessnights,EmilywenttoHeidi'shouseandrangthebell.

綜合模擬檢測卷（十二）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

1-56-1011-1516-20

BDDDCBADBCCBBDABGAED

21-2526-3031-35

CBDCDBDAADBABAC

語篇解讀：本文是應用文。本主主要介紹了洛杉磯三個值得參觀的博物館和一個花園。

I.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sinceitsbeginning...LosCarpinterosandTunga”

可知，拉丁美洲藝術博物館自成立以來便不斷擴大，故B項正確。

2.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“themuseumdevelopsthepoientiaL.active

learners（兒童空間博物館通過以兒童為主導的體驗開發(fā)所有孩子的潛力，鼓勵他們成為快樂的、

積極的學習者。）”據(jù)此可知，兒童空間搏物館促進了孩子們的潛力開發(fā)，并鼓勵他們成為積

極、快樂的學習者，故D項正確。

3.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個介紹的最后一句都說明了定期免費入

場的信息，據(jù)此可知，這四個地點的共同之處是可以定期免費入場，故D項正確。

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了DeepakChopra對實現(xiàn)幸福的看法和他的生

活哲學。

4.解析：選D。推理判斷題。本題問“Chopra的，完美健康’理念是什么？''根據(jù)第二段中

的“Esseniially,heviews...apersoncanachieve4perfecthealth'...theagingprocess”和第三段內(nèi)容

可知，Chopra認為“完美健康''指的是全身心的健康，A項“能承受日?；顒拥纳眢w”，B項“人

的大腦的完美功能”，C項“身體一部分的良好情況”，D項“全身心的健康”。故D項正確。

5.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecured

orpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind”可知，Chopra認為精神的力量極大影響著疾病的

治愈。

6.解析：選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“andthatonlywhenweareintherightmental

slatecanwedothal”可知，只有有良好的心境，人才能得到幸福，故B項正確。

7.解析：選A。觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者在全文中講述了Chopra對獲得幸福

的看法和他的生活哲學，并未對其理論發(fā)表看法，因此，作者對Chopra的理論持客觀的態(tài)度，

故A項正確。

語篇解讀：本文是科研報道。地震專家用回收的網(wǎng)球制作的裝置來模擬地震隔離系統(tǒng)，

并取得了一定的效果。

8.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"createalower-costalternativewithreadily

availablematerials:recycledtennisballs”可知,選用回收的網(wǎng)球是為了節(jié)約成本，故D項正確。

9.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“roHingisolationchangesunstablehorizontal

shakingintoagentlerockingniotion','5r^'7,新的方法可以讓不穩(wěn)定的水平震動變成輕緩的搖擺

運動，故B項正確。

1().解析：選Co觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Zhangsaysthattheworkis

worthwhile...Butshenotesthattheresultsareprimary”可知，她對于新的方法既肯定又相對保守，

故C項正確。

11.解析：選C。文章大意題。分析文章體裁可知，本文為一篇科研報道?？蒲袌蟮李?/p>

文章的主旨一般是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結果。根據(jù)第三段中的“Anewseismicisolationmethod...recycled

tennisballs”和第舊段中的“rollsashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipe

eventuallycomestorest”可知，本文主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)月回收的網(wǎng)球制作的裝置可讓搖晃的

建筑物停止搖晃，故C項正確。

語篇解讀:本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了人們利用新技術尋找戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況。

12.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Instead,themessage...MIA(missinginaction)”

可知，這條消息說他不會回家了：他的B-29失蹤了，后來他被宣布為戰(zhàn)時失蹤人員；據(jù)此可

知，第一段的電報是關于CharelsKrueger失蹤的通知。

13.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thejobof…scienceand【echnology”可知，

尋找戰(zhàn)時失蹤人員的工作落在了DPAA身上，該機構成立于2015年，此前批評人士指責之

前的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，缺乏科學技術創(chuàng)新。據(jù)此可知，人們批評之前的失蹤人員搜尋

過程是因為其需要的時間太，而且抉乏創(chuàng)造性。

14.解析：選D。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Teamingupwith...of根inking"“Working

with...wejustcan'tmainiain”可知，MichealDolski認為，與學術科學家合作引入了新的思維方

式：與合作伙伴一起工作使我們能夠利用他們的技術和能力。據(jù)此可以推知，MichaelDolski

對與科學家的團體的合作持支持態(tài)度。故選D項。

15.解析：選A。標題,歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceand

technology”可知，幾十年后，軍方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger這樣的士兵的遺骸，批評

人士指責之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，缺乏科學技術創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)第三段中F、oaccelerate

the...groupsoutsidethegovemment”可知，為了加速這項工作，國會授權DPAA與政府以外的

科學家和團體建立公私合作伙伴關系。據(jù)此可知，文章主要介紹了搜尋戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情

況及為此所做的努力。故本文的最佳標題為A項“對戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的長期搜尋

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。主要介紹了背部疼痛的應對策略。

16.解析：選Bo空前“Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineveryday

life”提到了背部疼痛會使許多人在日常生活中難以正常工作。B項中It指代上文中的Back

pain,進一步解釋背痛的影響，符合語境。故選B項。

17.解析：選G?？涨爸v要每小時站起來一下，活動幾分鐘就行，故空處可能會與“積少

成多”有關，G項“隨著時間的推移，運動時間的增加對健康有很大的好處''符合語境，故選G

項。

18.解析：選Ao上文“ConsiderIheactionsyoulakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshift

yourweighttooneside''提到考慮一下你每天重復做的那些讓你的體重向一邊轉移的動作。下

文"Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors”提到經(jīng)常

用另一只手做一些基本的活動，比如開門。A項中的Switch是關鍵詞，與上文的“shift…lo...”

和下文的oppositehand相呼應，故選A項“拿東西的時候換一邊

19.解析；選Eo上文“Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture”提到弓I

起精神壓力的因素是聚焦于過去或將來，所以E項“所以，積極地關注當下可以減少壓力”能

承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境0E選項中的ihepresent是關鍵:詞，與上文的thepastorfulure呼

應。

20.解析：選D。此處考查本段的主旨句?？蘸笾v述了采取積極的日常生活方式來保持

健康的身體是防止背痛的關鍵。D項中responsibility是關鍵詞，與下文呼應，故選D項“把

保持背部健康視為一種責任

語篇解讀:本文是議論文。文章通過作者的自身經(jīng)歷講述了一個自由職業(yè)者的內(nèi)心感受，

闡明了自由職業(yè)的諸多好處。

21.解析：選C。根據(jù)空前的“Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan”再結合常識

可知，作者生活不易，有很行貸款和其他賬單需要償還，故選C。wage“工資”；rent“租金”：

bill“賬單”；fine"罰款

22.解析：選B。由后文內(nèi)容可知，作者是自由職業(yè)者，沒有一份朝九晚五的工作，故

選Boworkout“鍛煉

23.解析：選D。根據(jù)后文可知，此處應指作者很久以前就確定自己不能忍受大公司固

定的工作時間，故選D。arrange“安排”；resist"抵抗”：avoid“避免"：bear“忍受”。

24.解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者不適合日復一日地坐在辦公室里，故選

Coarrive”到達compete"競爭communicate"交流

25.解析：選D。后文的"FormanydaysIworklonghours...controlovereverylhing”指的是

作者雖然工作時間很長，但有很大的靈活性，可以控制一切。結合常識可推知，此處應表示

作者是獨立工作的作家、花園設計師和可持續(xù)發(fā)展顧問。independently“獨立地”，故選D。

dully"呆滯地"；occasionally"偶爾cooperatively“合作地”。

26.解析：選B。根據(jù)空后的“andcontrolovereverything”可知，此處表示作者的工作有

很大的靈活性，可以掌控一切，故選B。judgemenl“判斷力”；flexibility'‘靈活性”；burden'‘負

擔“；doubt“懷疑”。

27.解析：選D。根據(jù)破折號后面的“whaiIreallywanitodo”可知，此處指作者找到了自

己的激情所在，故選D。routine“常規(guī)”：style“風格”：pressure“壓力”；passion“激情

28.解析：選Ao根據(jù)后面的“andsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto29theworktheydo

notlike”可知，作者意指多數(shù)人不像自己那么幸運，故選A。forUinate“幸運的"；promising”有

前途的"；profitable”獲利的“；permanent“永久的

29.解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，他們中的一些人別無選擇，只能屈服于他們不喜歡的

工作,故選A。submitto"屈服于"；leaveout"忽略"；makefbit"前往";departfrom“離開”。

30.解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“許多人覺得自己被工作困住了，即使他們實

際上根本沒有被困住”。故選D項。engaged“忙碌的"；trapped”受困的

31.解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示找到可持續(xù)的解決方案和更好的生活質(zhì)量意

味著要長期認庠地思考你耳才想做的事情以及你如何能夠實現(xiàn)