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專題05閱讀還原15篇

(廣州中考真題+中考模擬)

(2024.廣東廣州?中考真題)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30.000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintings

showanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場(chǎng)景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Buiwhenwelookalthem,

wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.

]___

Sometimebetween4,()0()ard3,()0()BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.

Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Buiitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention

ofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinese

peoplecutwordsonhonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiagiiwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdeveloped

overthousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.

Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskill

wasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe

15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeen

printedworldwide.4

Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5

Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfbrtofyourhome.

A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.

B.Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.

C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.

D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.

E.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisunuoflife'sgreatestpleasures.

(2023?廣東廣州?中考真題)Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s,some

peoplebegantoworryaboutwhatv/edidtomotherEarth.]Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallover

theworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects(建筑J)巾)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,

greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewable

materials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,we

needtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindand

solarpower.

Plannersmustthinkaboutth?needsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanyeases,green

energyismorecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyes(hanelectriclighting.

Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandheahhier.

5Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,there

willbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethe

buildingworkisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsarcmoreexpensivetobuild,theyarclessexpensivetorun.

A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.

B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.

C.Tounderstandit,wchavetolookatthreedifferentareas.

D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.

E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.

(2022?廣東廣州?中考真題)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfbrus,don'twe?]Justthinking

abouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!

However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood

feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeel

fresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthier

andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifefbralongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon

(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaround(helocalpark

fortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygo

joggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketball

withtheirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.5

Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Buiwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingii.

(2024.廣東廣州.二模)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhe

willtellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultexpressing

themselveswithwords.]Arttherapy(療法)isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhasthe

abilityforself-expression.

2Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpress(hemselvesbydrawing

andpaintingwithoutsayinganything.Evena30-minu(ecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate(精神

狀態(tài)).Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.3

Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,

areoftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadof

self-expressionitself.4However,antherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithout

concerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworks

thathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.

Whatarearttherapy'ssuperpower?Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.

Forexample,peoplewhoarephysicallymorelikelytouseviolence(暴力)mightletouttheirangerbyhitting

anotherhumanbeing.5Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sstrongwishfbrnewthingswithout

hurtingpersonalsafety.

A.Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sfeelingsandwell-being.

B.Arttherapy,initsownways,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.

C.Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.

D.Asaresult,themanyadvantagesofcreativeself-expressionarelost.

favoriteplaces.Anotheradvantageofcityhikingistheexercise.Walkingthroughthecitycanhelpstrengthen

yourheartandburnextrafat.Also,itwillcheeryouupandmakeyoulessstressed.

Howcanyoupreparefbrycurcityhikes?Firstly,planyourroute(路線).Decidewhereyouwanttogo.

Secondly,checktheweather.4Asaresult,youneedtomakesuretheweatherisfinewhenyou'rehiking.

What'smore,prepareabag.Youmayneedtobringthingslikeaphone,water,moneyandsunglasses.

Nowyoucanplanthetimeandstartyourcityhiking!However,whileyou'rehavingfunduringtheactivity,

avoidpeopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.5

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文,使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。

A.Youmaywonderwhatcityhikingis.

B.Goodweatherisiinporlanlforanenjoyablehike.

C.Therearemanyadvantagesofgoingoncityhikes.

D.Keepinmindthatyoursafetyissurelythemostimportant.

E.Sincethen,goingoncityhikeshasstayedanimportantwaytokeepfitforcitypeople.

(2024?廣東廣州?一模)Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick.Thedoctorscheckedthem

carefullybutstillcouldn'tfindthereasonanddidn'tknowwhattodo.TheyhadtocallDr.RichardBesserfor

help.]

AfterDr.Bessergottothehospital,hefirstlytriedtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms(病

菌)inthechildren'sbodies.Ineverychild.Dr.BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli(大腸桿菌).

2ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.

Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarried

thebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough,heshould

searchmore.

3Theyhadalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthy

childrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheese,breadandfish,butnottheapplejuice.

Besserwenttothefactorywheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawmanyanimalsaroundtheappletrees.

Healsosaw(heworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheapples

werenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.4Besserthenknewitwas

theapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.

5Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeep

otherssafe.

A.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.

B.Besser'sE.colicasehadahappyending.

C.Thesethingswouldcauselotsofbacteria.

D.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.

E.Heisanexpertwhowasgoodatdealingwithstrangeillnesses.

(2024?廣東廣州?一模)Growthmindset(成長(zhǎng)型思維)isanideathathasgotsomuchattentionin

psychology(心理學(xué))andeducation.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiesarenotfixed,butcanbe

developedandimprovedthrougheffort.

[

Thereareplentyofadvantagesofhavingagrowthmindset.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikely

tolakerisksandbecreative.2

What'smore,theyregardmistakesaslearningopportunities.Whenpeoplebelieve(hattheirabilitiescanbe

better,theycansetgoalsandworktowardsthem.

3Atfirst,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess,ratherthantheoutcome.Thismeansthatthey

shouldfocusontheeffort,rather:hantheresults.4Atlast,itisimportanttocelebratesuccesses,no

matterhowsmalltheyarc.

Aboveall,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents.5Byfacingchallengesand

solvingproblemswithanopenmind,studentswithagrowthmindsetcanachievetheirgoalsallaround.

A.Howcanstudentsdevelopagrowthmindset?

B.Let'sgettoknowsomethingaboutgrowthmindset.

C.Ilcanbeavaluabletoolforthemtoachievesuccessinlife.

D.Furthermore,theyshouldacceptdifferentopinionsandsuggestions.

E.Theyarealsomorelikelytosticktotheirgoalsinthefaceofdifficulties.

(2024九年級(jí)?廣州?一模)閱讀短文及文后的A?E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.

]Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What'syouropinion?

Infact,thisisrelatedtoone'smindset(思維模式).Dr.CarolDwcck,apsychologyprofessoratStanford

University,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthose

withagrowthmindset.

Dr.Dwcckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkit

meansthey,renotsmart.2They'reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylook

dumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakes

byiryingdiffereniwaysiosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.

3Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixed

mindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuch

harder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjust

giveup.4

ButDwcck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,

kiescanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.

5Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou511lookstupidifyouask

forhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyv/orkinghard,

practicingandchallengingyourself!

A.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.

B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.

C.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveiyonecanbecomeagenius.

D.Theyarcjustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.

E.Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.

(2023?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最往選項(xiàng)。

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacomirontruthorbelief.Proverbsarcfoundinmost

culturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderofthe

AmericanRevolution.1.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichardsAlmanac.2Someofthem

arestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.^^Franklin

isalsorememberedfbrotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.M3

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesarcaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“AH

isfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthat

person.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.vSome

peoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood."5"Thisproverbis

trueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,44Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.^^

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanworcs.

B.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

C.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.^^

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

(2023?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstronger

thanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.

Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.

]Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou,reserious

aboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneed(otryafewdifferentwaystogelin

touch.

2

Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn'tachoice,youmaywanttojust

backoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituation

andpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don'tpushyourfriendifit'scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemand

makethemannoyedwithyou.

Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.

Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodo(hesame.Letthemtalkforaslongasthey

needto.Reallylistenanddoivtintemipt(打斷)them.3

Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.

Evenifyoudidn'tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.You

couldsay"I'mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus."Ifyoudid

wronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.4

Avoidrestartinganargument.

Ifsimportantthatyoudon'tsayordoanythinghurtfulduring:hisconversation.5sodoyourbestto

keepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don'tallowthemtobecomeworse.

A.Respectyourfriend'sneedfbrspace.

B.Iftheyapologizeioyou,accepttheirapology.

C.Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.

D.Ifyouaren'ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.

E.Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoulon(hetable.

(2023?廣東廣州?二模)"WillplantsgrowontheMoon?”Foryears,scientistskeeptryingtofindtheanswer

tothisquestion.Luckily,withtheirgreateflbrt,theanswertunisouttobe"Yes."I

ScientistsfromUniversityofFloridamadethisgreatdiscovery.2Theyplanted(halecress,asmall

floweringplant,thenaddedwater,nutrientsandlight,andrecordedtheresults.Atfirst,thescientistsweren'tsure

iftheseedswouldgrow.Butnearlyallofthemdid.Scientistswereamazedwiththeresult.

3Thegoodnewswasalmostallseedsgrew.Butafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostplants

endedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

ScientistsalsofoundthatthelongerthesoilwasontheMoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.The

moonsoil,stayingforseveralbillionyearslong,was(heleasthelpfulforgrowth.4

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbytheastronautsthatlandedonthemoon.

5Thescientistshopetoreusethesoillater,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontoother

plants.

4fcGrowingplantsisabigstepforward.Thenextstepistogoandgrowplantsonthemoon."ascientistsaid.

A.Twelvegramsofthesoilwasgivenfortheplantingexperiment.

B.Soanewmethodmightbetouseyoungermoonsoil.

C.Scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil,afirstinhistory.

D.Astimewenton,scientistsmacemorediscoveries.

E.Theydidasimpleexperimenttogrowplantsinmoonsoil.

(2023廣東廣州一模)閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Ihimanactivityoverthelast200yearshas

meantthatwe'restandingonthebrink(邊緣)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthings

wecandotoprotecttheplanet.]

Drivelessoften

2Insteadofdrivingioyourworkplace,takepubliciransponaiion,walk,skate,orrideabike.Noi

onlyaretheygoodfbrtheplanet,butthey'realsogoodfbryourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoy

thisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.

3

Thoughitmayseemunimporiantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceour

environment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshave

shownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.4

Changeyourdiet

Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.5Theyalsocreatealolofmethane(甲烷),

agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.By

eatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingfbrlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabig

difference.

TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfbr.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundings

tomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.

A.Maketravellingcarbon-clcvcr.

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.

C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.

D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotofland(oproduce.

E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.

(2023?廣東廣州?一模)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto“George

ParkerBidder“arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn'tunderstancwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformer

president,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,there

wasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.]

ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover

1,COObottlesthatBidderhadthrov/nintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.2They

werepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethemback

toBidder.

3It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewith

therecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseaforoverahundredyears.1(seemsihaiitfinallyfoundits

waytoasandybeachonanisland.4Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentit

offtotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.

Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhere

itwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.5

A.Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!

B.However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.

C.Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.

D.Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.

E.Manybottleswerediscoveredv/ithinfburyearsofthisexperiment.

(2023?廣東廣州,一模)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Duringsummervacation,Iwentonathree-daycampingexpedition(遠(yuǎn)足).Wehadtocarryallofourown

clothesandfoodaswellastentscookingpotsandfirstaidkits.

Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.]Howeverwalkingwitha13-kg

backpackundertheburningsunwasnotthemostidealsituation.Eachofushadtocarrytwolitersofwaterto

drinkaswell.2Mygroupsetoffat9:00a.m.fullofconfidencebutsoonfoundourselveslostonafarm!

Luckily,eachgrouphadaIracker(品艮蹤器)thatallowedourinstructorstoseewherewewere.3We

finallygottocampat7p.m.Havingwalked25kmover10hours,mybodywasaching.

Thethirddaywasabiteasier.4Youcouldn'timaginehowexcitedwewerealthoughwewerevery

exhausted.

5Itisnotjustaboutlearningtoreadmapsbutalsoteamworkandhowtodealwithemergency

situations.ItpushedmetoachievesomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddoandgavemeimportantlifeexperience.

A.Ilearnedsomuchfromthisexpedition.

B.It'snottoodifficulttounderstandthemaps.

C.Wewerequicklyfoundandgotbackontherightpath.

D.Onthesecondday,wehadtofindourownwaytothenextcampsite.

E.Wesuccessfullymadeitbacktothecarparkwhereourcoachwaswaiting.

專題05閱讀還原15篇

(廣州中考真題+中考模擬)

(2024?廣東廣州?中考直題)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Cavepaintingsarctheoldestpictures.Someofthemarcalmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintings

showanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場(chǎng)景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,

wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandtears.

J___

Sometimebetween4,000ar.d3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.

Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention

ofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocuments(obemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinese

peoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarccalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdeveloped

overthousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.

Peoplemade(hefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskill

wasimprovedafiertheinventiono「paperinChina.3IIwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe

15ihcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeen

printedworldwide.4

Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5

Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.

A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.

B.Theyarcanearlyformofwrittencommunication.

C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.

D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.

E.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類書(shū)寫(xiě)工具的發(fā)展過(guò)程。

1.根據(jù)"Buiwhenwclookatthem,wcgetanideaofihcfeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawing(hem.The

paintingstellstoriesofhopesandfbars”可知當(dāng)我們觀察它們時(shí),我們會(huì)了解人們?cè)诶L制它們時(shí)的感受,這些

畫(huà)講述了希望和恐懼的故事,這是當(dāng)時(shí)的交流方式,選項(xiàng)D“它們是一種沒(méi)有閱讀和寫(xiě)作的早期交流形式”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)“Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.”可知人們先在石頭上刻文字,選項(xiàng)B“它們是一種早期的書(shū)面交流形

式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

3.根據(jù)"paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina”以及"Itwaspublishedin868CE.”

可知中國(guó)發(fā)明紙張后,造紙技術(shù)得到了提高,并出版了書(shū),選項(xiàng)C“世界上已知最古老的印刷書(shū)籍也來(lái)自中

國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

4.根據(jù)“Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide”可知從那時(shí)起,世界各地印刷

了大量書(shū)籍,選項(xiàng)E”對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)是生活中最大的樂(lè)趣之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

5.根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.”可知有些人更喜歡閱讀電子書(shū),此處介紹電子書(shū)的

優(yōu)勢(shì),選項(xiàng)A“旅行時(shí),它們更容易隨身攜帶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(2023?廣東廣州?中考真題)Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s,some

peoplebegantoworryaboutwhatv/edidtomotherEarth.[Itisabigideathattouchesgovemmentsallover

theworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,

greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewable

materials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,we

needtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyolherpossibilities,suchaswindand

solarpower.

Plannersmustthinkaboutthsneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,green

energyismorecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.

Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.

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