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專題05閱讀還原15篇
(廣州中考真題+中考模擬)
(2024.廣東廣州?中考真題)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題
卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30.000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintings
showanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場(chǎng)景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Buiwhenwelookalthem,
wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.
]___
Sometimebetween4,()0()ard3,()0()BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.
Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Buiitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention
ofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinese
peoplecutwordsonhonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiagiiwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdeveloped
overthousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.
Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskill
wasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe
15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeen
printedworldwide.4
Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5
Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfbrtofyourhome.
A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.
B.Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.
C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.
D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.
E.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisunuoflife'sgreatestpleasures.
(2023?廣東廣州?中考真題)Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s,some
peoplebegantoworryaboutwhatv/edidtomotherEarth.]Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallover
theworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.
Architects(建筑J)巾)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,
greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2
Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewable
materials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,we
needtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindand
solarpower.
Plannersmustthinkaboutth?needsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanyeases,green
energyismorecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyes(hanelectriclighting.
Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandheahhier.
5Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,there
willbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethe
buildingworkisgoingon.
Althoughgreenbuildingsarcmoreexpensivetobuild,theyarclessexpensivetorun.
A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.
B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.
C.Tounderstandit,wchavetolookatthreedifferentareas.
D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.
E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.
(2022?廣東廣州?中考真題)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfbrus,don'twe?]Justthinking
abouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!
However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?
2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood
feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeel
fresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthier
andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?
3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifefbralongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon
(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaround(helocalpark
fortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.
Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygo
joggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketball
withtheirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4
Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.5
Whowouldn'twantthat?
A.Startsmall!
B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!
C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.
D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.
E.Buiwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingii.
(2024.廣東廣州.二模)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhe
willtellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultexpressing
themselveswithwords.]Arttherapy(療法)isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhasthe
abilityforself-expression.
2Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpress(hemselvesbydrawing
andpaintingwithoutsayinganything.Evena30-minu(ecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate(精神
狀態(tài)).Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.3
Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,
areoftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadof
self-expressionitself.4However,antherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithout
concerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworks
thathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.
Whatarearttherapy'ssuperpower?Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.
Forexample,peoplewhoarephysicallymorelikelytouseviolence(暴力)mightletouttheirangerbyhitting
anotherhumanbeing.5Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sstrongwishfbrnewthingswithout
hurtingpersonalsafety.
A.Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sfeelingsandwell-being.
B.Arttherapy,initsownways,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.
C.Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.
D.Asaresult,themanyadvantagesofcreativeself-expressionarelost.
favoriteplaces.Anotheradvantageofcityhikingistheexercise.Walkingthroughthecitycanhelpstrengthen
yourheartandburnextrafat.Also,itwillcheeryouupandmakeyoulessstressed.
Howcanyoupreparefbrycurcityhikes?Firstly,planyourroute(路線).Decidewhereyouwanttogo.
Secondly,checktheweather.4Asaresult,youneedtomakesuretheweatherisfinewhenyou'rehiking.
What'smore,prepareabag.Youmayneedtobringthingslikeaphone,water,moneyandsunglasses.
Nowyoucanplanthetimeandstartyourcityhiking!However,whileyou'rehavingfunduringtheactivity,
avoidpeopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.5
選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文,使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。
A.Youmaywonderwhatcityhikingis.
B.Goodweatherisiinporlanlforanenjoyablehike.
C.Therearemanyadvantagesofgoingoncityhikes.
D.Keepinmindthatyoursafetyissurelythemostimportant.
E.Sincethen,goingoncityhikeshasstayedanimportantwaytokeepfitforcitypeople.
(2024?廣東廣州?一模)Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick.Thedoctorscheckedthem
carefullybutstillcouldn'tfindthereasonanddidn'tknowwhattodo.TheyhadtocallDr.RichardBesserfor
help.]
AfterDr.Bessergottothehospital,hefirstlytriedtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms(病
菌)inthechildren'sbodies.Ineverychild.Dr.BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli(大腸桿菌).
2ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.
Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarried
thebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough,heshould
searchmore.
3Theyhadalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthy
childrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheese,breadandfish,butnottheapplejuice.
Besserwenttothefactorywheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawmanyanimalsaroundtheappletrees.
Healsosaw(heworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheapples
werenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.4Besserthenknewitwas
theapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.
5Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeep
otherssafe.
A.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.
B.Besser'sE.colicasehadahappyending.
C.Thesethingswouldcauselotsofbacteria.
D.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.
E.Heisanexpertwhowasgoodatdealingwithstrangeillnesses.
(2024?廣東廣州?一模)Growthmindset(成長(zhǎng)型思維)isanideathathasgotsomuchattentionin
psychology(心理學(xué))andeducation.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiesarenotfixed,butcanbe
developedandimprovedthrougheffort.
[
Thereareplentyofadvantagesofhavingagrowthmindset.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikely
tolakerisksandbecreative.2
What'smore,theyregardmistakesaslearningopportunities.Whenpeoplebelieve(hattheirabilitiescanbe
better,theycansetgoalsandworktowardsthem.
3Atfirst,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess,ratherthantheoutcome.Thismeansthatthey
shouldfocusontheeffort,rather:hantheresults.4Atlast,itisimportanttocelebratesuccesses,no
matterhowsmalltheyarc.
Aboveall,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents.5Byfacingchallengesand
solvingproblemswithanopenmind,studentswithagrowthmindsetcanachievetheirgoalsallaround.
A.Howcanstudentsdevelopagrowthmindset?
B.Let'sgettoknowsomethingaboutgrowthmindset.
C.Ilcanbeavaluabletoolforthemtoachievesuccessinlife.
D.Furthermore,theyshouldacceptdifferentopinionsandsuggestions.
E.Theyarealsomorelikelytosticktotheirgoalsinthefaceofdifficulties.
(2024九年級(jí)?廣州?一模)閱讀短文及文后的A?E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.
]Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What'syouropinion?
Infact,thisisrelatedtoone'smindset(思維模式).Dr.CarolDwcck,apsychologyprofessoratStanford
University,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthose
withagrowthmindset.
Dr.Dwcckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkit
meansthey,renotsmart.2They'reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylook
dumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakes
byiryingdiffereniwaysiosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.
3Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixed
mindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuch
harder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjust
giveup.4
ButDwcck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,
kiescanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.
5Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou511lookstupidifyouask
forhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyv/orkinghard,
practicingandchallengingyourself!
A.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.
B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.
C.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveiyonecanbecomeagenius.
D.Theyarcjustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.
E.Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.
(2023?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最往選項(xiàng)。
Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacomirontruthorbelief.Proverbsarcfoundinmost
culturesandareoftenveryold.
InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderofthe
AmericanRevolution.1.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichardsAlmanac.2Someofthem
arestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.^^Franklin
isalsorememberedfbrotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.M3
HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesarcaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“AH
isfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.
4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthat
person.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.vSome
peoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood."5"Thisproverbis
trueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.
Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,44Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.^^
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanworcs.
B.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.
C.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.^^
D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.
E.Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.
(2023?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上
將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstronger
thanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.
Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.
]Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou,reserious
aboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneed(otryafewdifferentwaystogelin
touch.
2
Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn'tachoice,youmaywanttojust
backoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituation
andpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don'tpushyourfriendifit'scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemand
makethemannoyedwithyou.
Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.
Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodo(hesame.Letthemtalkforaslongasthey
needto.Reallylistenanddoivtintemipt(打斷)them.3
Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.
Evenifyoudidn'tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.You
couldsay"I'mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus."Ifyoudid
wronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.4
Avoidrestartinganargument.
Ifsimportantthatyoudon'tsayordoanythinghurtfulduring:hisconversation.5sodoyourbestto
keepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don'tallowthemtobecomeworse.
A.Respectyourfriend'sneedfbrspace.
B.Iftheyapologizeioyou,accepttheirapology.
C.Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.
D.Ifyouaren'ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.
E.Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoulon(hetable.
(2023?廣東廣州?二模)"WillplantsgrowontheMoon?”Foryears,scientistskeeptryingtofindtheanswer
tothisquestion.Luckily,withtheirgreateflbrt,theanswertunisouttobe"Yes."I
ScientistsfromUniversityofFloridamadethisgreatdiscovery.2Theyplanted(halecress,asmall
floweringplant,thenaddedwater,nutrientsandlight,andrecordedtheresults.Atfirst,thescientistsweren'tsure
iftheseedswouldgrow.Butnearlyallofthemdid.Scientistswereamazedwiththeresult.
3Thegoodnewswasalmostallseedsgrew.Butafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostplants
endedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.
ScientistsalsofoundthatthelongerthesoilwasontheMoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.The
moonsoil,stayingforseveralbillionyearslong,was(heleasthelpfulforgrowth.4
Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbytheastronautsthatlandedonthemoon.
5Thescientistshopetoreusethesoillater,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontoother
plants.
4fcGrowingplantsisabigstepforward.Thenextstepistogoandgrowplantsonthemoon."ascientistsaid.
A.Twelvegramsofthesoilwasgivenfortheplantingexperiment.
B.Soanewmethodmightbetouseyoungermoonsoil.
C.Scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil,afirstinhistory.
D.Astimewenton,scientistsmacemorediscoveries.
E.Theydidasimpleexperimenttogrowplantsinmoonsoil.
(2023廣東廣州一模)閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Ihimanactivityoverthelast200yearshas
meantthatwe'restandingonthebrink(邊緣)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthings
wecandotoprotecttheplanet.]
Drivelessoften
2Insteadofdrivingioyourworkplace,takepubliciransponaiion,walk,skate,orrideabike.Noi
onlyaretheygoodfbrtheplanet,butthey'realsogoodfbryourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoy
thisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.
3
Thoughitmayseemunimporiantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceour
environment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshave
shownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.4
Changeyourdiet
Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.5Theyalsocreatealolofmethane(甲烷),
agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.By
eatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingfbrlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabig
difference.
TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfbr.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundings
tomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.
A.Maketravellingcarbon-clcvcr.
B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.
C.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.
D.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotofland(oproduce.
E.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.
(2023?廣東廣州?一模)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto“George
ParkerBidder“arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn'tunderstancwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformer
president,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,there
wasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.]
ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover
1,COObottlesthatBidderhadthrov/nintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.2They
werepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethemback
toBidder.
3It'spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewith
therecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseaforoverahundredyears.1(seemsihaiitfinallyfoundits
waytoasandybeachonanisland.4Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentit
offtotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.
Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhere
itwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.5
A.Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!
B.However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.
C.Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.
D.Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.
E.Manybottleswerediscoveredv/ithinfburyearsofthisexperiment.
(2023?廣東廣州,一模)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)選出可以填入1?5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Duringsummervacation,Iwentonathree-daycampingexpedition(遠(yuǎn)足).Wehadtocarryallofourown
clothesandfoodaswellastentscookingpotsandfirstaidkits.
Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.]Howeverwalkingwitha13-kg
backpackundertheburningsunwasnotthemostidealsituation.Eachofushadtocarrytwolitersofwaterto
drinkaswell.2Mygroupsetoffat9:00a.m.fullofconfidencebutsoonfoundourselveslostonafarm!
Luckily,eachgrouphadaIracker(品艮蹤器)thatallowedourinstructorstoseewherewewere.3We
finallygottocampat7p.m.Havingwalked25kmover10hours,mybodywasaching.
Thethirddaywasabiteasier.4Youcouldn'timaginehowexcitedwewerealthoughwewerevery
exhausted.
5Itisnotjustaboutlearningtoreadmapsbutalsoteamworkandhowtodealwithemergency
situations.ItpushedmetoachievesomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddoandgavemeimportantlifeexperience.
A.Ilearnedsomuchfromthisexpedition.
B.It'snottoodifficulttounderstandthemaps.
C.Wewerequicklyfoundandgotbackontherightpath.
D.Onthesecondday,wehadtofindourownwaytothenextcampsite.
E.Wesuccessfullymadeitbacktothecarparkwhereourcoachwaswaiting.
專題05閱讀還原15篇
(廣州中考真題+中考模擬)
(2024?廣東廣州?中考直題)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題
卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Cavepaintingsarctheoldestpictures.Someofthemarcalmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintings
showanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩獵場(chǎng)景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,
wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandtears.
J___
Sometimebetween4,000ar.d3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.
Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinvention
ofpapyrus(莎草紙)alloweddocuments(obemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinese
peoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarccalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdeveloped
overthousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.
Peoplemade(hefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskill
wasimprovedafiertheinventiono「paperinChina.3IIwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe
15ihcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeen
printedworldwide.4
Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5
Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.
A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.
B.Theyarcanearlyformofwrittencommunication.
C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.
D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.
E.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.
【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.E5.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類書(shū)寫(xiě)工具的發(fā)展過(guò)程。
1.根據(jù)"Buiwhenwclookatthem,wcgetanideaofihcfeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawing(hem.The
paintingstellstoriesofhopesandfbars”可知當(dāng)我們觀察它們時(shí),我們會(huì)了解人們?cè)诶L制它們時(shí)的感受,這些
畫(huà)講述了希望和恐懼的故事,這是當(dāng)時(shí)的交流方式,選項(xiàng)D“它們是一種沒(méi)有閱讀和寫(xiě)作的早期交流形式”
符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
2.根據(jù)“Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.”可知人們先在石頭上刻文字,選項(xiàng)B“它們是一種早期的書(shū)面交流形
式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
3.根據(jù)"paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina”以及"Itwaspublishedin868CE.”
可知中國(guó)發(fā)明紙張后,造紙技術(shù)得到了提高,并出版了書(shū),選項(xiàng)C“世界上已知最古老的印刷書(shū)籍也來(lái)自中
國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
4.根據(jù)“Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide”可知從那時(shí)起,世界各地印刷
了大量書(shū)籍,選項(xiàng)E”對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō),在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)是生活中最大的樂(lè)趣之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
5.根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.”可知有些人更喜歡閱讀電子書(shū),此處介紹電子書(shū)的
優(yōu)勢(shì),選項(xiàng)A“旅行時(shí),它們更容易隨身攜帶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(2023?廣東廣州?中考真題)Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s,some
peoplebegantoworryaboutwhatv/edidtomotherEarth.[Itisabigideathattouchesgovemmentsallover
theworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.
Architects(建筑師)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,
greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2
Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewable
materials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,we
needtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyolherpossibilities,suchaswindand
solarpower.
Plannersmustthinkaboutthsneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,green
energyismorecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.
Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.
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