2025年考研英語（一）詞匯積累專項訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯辨析從下列每個句子四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentformodernmedicine,fundamentallychangingthewaydiseasesaretreated.A.pivotalB.trivialC.obscureD.negligible2.Despitenumerous__________,theconstructionteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.A.obstaclesB.incentivesC.advantagesD.resources3.Herexplanationwasso__________thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A.ambiguousB.convolutedC.lucidD.perplexing4.Theeconomicpoliciesimplementedbythenewgovernmenthaveledtoasignificant__________ininflationrates.A.decreaseB.fluctuationC.stabilizationD.escalation5.Manyscientistsarguethatclimatechangepresentsan__________threattoglobalecosystemsandhumancivilization.A.imminentB.superficialC.hypotheticalD.insignificant6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisadeeply__________character,whoseinnerconflictsdrivetheentirenarrative.A.one-dimensionalB.nuancedC.predictableD.simplistic7.Duringthecompany'srestructuring,severalredundantpositionshadtobe__________.A.eliminatedB.reinforcedC.createdD.duplicated8.His__________approachtoproblem-solving,focusingoncreativityratherthanconventionalmethods,oftenledtogroundbreakingsolutions.A.rigidB.incrementalC.innovativeD.stagnant9.Theathlete'sperformancewas__________,farexceedingtheexpectationssetbythecoaches.A.subparB.mediocreC.exceptionalD.adequate10.Thelegaldocumentcontainsseveral__________clausesthatrequirecarefulinterpretationbyaqualifiedattorney.A.ambiguousB.explicitC.redundantD.obsolete第二部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請根據(jù)上下文，為每個空白選擇一個最合適的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。注意：每個選項可能被多次使用，也可能不被使用。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has__11__profoundimplicationsacrossvarioussectorsofsociety.Intherealmofhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedto__12__diseaseswithunprecedentedaccuracy,potentiallyrevolutionizingdiagnosticprocesses.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandtheethical__13__ofAIdecision-makingsystemscannotbeignored.Asthesetechnologiesbecomemoreintegratedintodailylife,questionsariseaboutthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,othersworryaboutthe__14__ofcertainprofessionsduetoautomation.Furthermore,theglobalcompetitioninAIresearchanddevelopmenthas__15__intoahigh-stakestechnologicalarmsrace,withsignificanteconomicandgeopoliticalconsequences.NavigatingthesechallengeswillrequireabalancedapproachthatleveragesthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Publicdiscourseandcollaborativeeffortsamongpolicymakers,researchers,andstakeholderswillbe__16__inshapingafuturewhereAIserveshumanitypositively.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spotentialtoimproveliveswithout__17__thefundamentalvaluesthatunderpinajustandequitablesociety.The__18__ofAIisnotpredetermined;itisshapedbythechoiceswemaketoday.Promotingethicalguidelines,ensuringtransparency,andfosteringinclusivityinAIdevelopmentarecrucialstepstowardrealizingits__19__withoutcompromisinghumandignity.OnlythroughsuchcomprehensiveeffortscanweensurethatAIbecomesaforceforprogressratherthanasourceofdisruption.The__20__betweenhumaningenuityandmachineintelligenceoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatwemustconfrontthoughtfully.11.A.possesses12.A.diagnose13.A.dimensions14.A.obsolescence15.A.evolved16.A.imperative17.A.subverting18.A.trajectory19.A.maximization20.A.divergence第三部分詞匯應用填空根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示，寫出其適當形態(tài)的單詞，填入空白處。每個句子只填一個單詞。21.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen(increase)significantlyoverthepastyear.22.Sheshowedgreat(resist)whenfacedwiththedifficultdecision.23.Itisessentialtomaintaina(balance)betweenworkandpersonallife.24.Hisexplanationprovidedaclear(clarify)ofthecomplexissue.25.The(prevail)opinionamongexpertsisthattheprojectwillbesuccessful.26.Weneedtofindamore(effective)waytosolvethisproblem.27.Theathlete's(endure)trainingscheduleistrulyimpressive.28.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincome(disparity)acrossthesociety.29.His(innovate)ideashavehelpedthecompanystaycompetitive.30.Thebookoffersadetailed(account)ofthehistoricalevents.第四部分句子改錯下列每個句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出錯誤并改正。只寫該單詞并寫在其后面。31.ThecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofholdingthemeetingnextTuesday.32.Despiteofallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletethetaskontime.33.Itisimportanttotakecareofourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasawareoftheupcomingdeadline.35.Sheistheonlyonewhoreallyunderstandthedepthoftheproblem.36.Themanageraskedhisemployeestoworkharderalthoughtheywerealreadyexhausted.37.Mybrother,whostudymedicineatHarvard,isconsideredoneofthebrighteststudents.38.Wehavelivedinthiscityforaboutfifteenyearssincewemovedhere.39.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearestpostofficelocated?40.Allofusweresurprisebytheunexpectedgoodnews.試卷答案第一部分詞匯辨析1.A解析：pivotal（關鍵的，重要的）符合句意，指青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學的關鍵時刻。trivial（瑣碎的），obscure（模糊不清的，不著名的），negligible（可忽略不計的）均不符合句意。2.A解析：obstacles（障礙，困難）符合句意，指盡管有諸多困難，團隊仍按時完成項目。incentives（激勵），advantages（優(yōu)勢），resources（資源）均不符合句意。3.C解析：lucid（清晰的，易懂的）符合句意，指她的解釋清晰易懂。ambiguous（模棱兩可的），convoluted（復雜的，纏繞的），perplexing（令人困惑的）均不符合句意。4.C解析：stabilization（穩(wěn)定）符合句意，指新政府的經(jīng)濟政策導致了通貨膨脹率的穩(wěn)定。decrease（減少），fluctuation（波動），escalation（升級，加?。┚环暇湟?。5.A解析：imminent（即將發(fā)生的）符合句意，指氣候變化對全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類文明構成了即將發(fā)生的威脅。superficial（表面的），hypothetical（假設的），insignificant（不重要的）均不符合句意。6.B解析：nuanced（細微差別多的，復雜的）符合句意，指小說的主人公是一個性格復雜的角色。one-dimensional（單方面的），predictable（可預測的），simplistic（過于簡單的）均不符合句意。7.A解析：eliminated（消除，刪除）符合句意，指公司在重組過程中消除了冗余職位。reinforced（加強），created（創(chuàng)建），duplicated（復制）均不符合句意。8.C解析：innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合句意，指他創(chuàng)新的問題解決方法常常帶來突破性的解決方案。rigid（嚴格