Unit6EarthandBeyond詞匯專項過關目錄詞匯基礎練詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-語篇詞匯基礎練詞匯基礎練一、漢譯英頁碼中文意思英語單詞頁碼中文意思英語單詞PreparingfortheTopicP91在另一邊；在（或向）更遠處；在（或向）……較遠的一邊；除……之外beyondP92宇宙universeP92火箭rocketP92衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星satelliteP92物體；對象；目標；賓語objectP92太陽的；太陽能的solarP92溫暖；暖和；熱情warmthP92人造的；非天然的man-madeP93表面；表層surfaceP93度，度數(shù)；學位degreeP93攝氏的CelsiusP93電；電能electricityP93熱量；熱；高溫；加熱；變熱heatP94勺；匙spoonP94望遠鏡telescopeP94出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；顯得appearP94哈哈（笑）haP94白天；日間daytimeExploringtheTopicP96直徑diameterP96小行星asteroidP96環(huán)形地帶；腰帶beltP96（使）分開；劃分separateP96接近中心的；內(nèi)部的；內(nèi)心的innerP96外圍的；遠離中心的；外邊的outerP96水星MercuryP96金星；太白星VenusP96火星MarsP96包括；包含includeP96木星JupiterP96土星SaturnP96天王星UranusP96海王星NeptuneP96巖石；搖滾樂rockP96氣體；天然氣gasP96在（或向）里面；在（或向）……里insideP97最少；最小leastP97能量；控制力；影響力；電力供應powerP97主要地；首要地mainlyP97也不；兩者都不neitherP97也不norP98距離distanceP99零下minusP99生存；存活；幸存surviveP99活著；在世aliveP100責任；負責responsibilityP100相關的；有聯(lián)系的relatedP100探索；勘探explorationP100發(fā)展；開發(fā)developmentP100工業(yè)；生產(chǎn)制造industryP100（使）充滿fillP100由于；因為dueP101死；死亡deathP101山谷valleyP101降雨量；下雨rainfallP101低的lowDevelopingtheTopicP102升起；上升riseP103雖然；盡管；即便althoughP103公地；共有的，共同的；普遍的commonWrappingUptheTopicP105檔案；卷宗；文件夾fileP106出生bornP106（使）發(fā)表；出版publishP106證明；證實proveP106奇怪的；奇特的strangeP106彗星cometP106雪球snowballP107冥王星PlutoP107（使）凍結，結冰freezeP107生物，存在being二、詞匯拓展（單詞變形）1.usual

(adj.通常的)→unusual(adj.特別的；不尋常的，反義詞)→usually(adv.通常)2.choose

(v.選擇)→choice(n.選擇)→chosen(v.過去分詞)3.help

(v.&n.幫助)→helpful(adj.有幫助的)→helpless(adj.無助的)4.free

(adj.自由的；免費的；v.釋放)→freedom(n.自由)→freely(adv.自由地；免費地)5.beauty

(n.美麗)→beautiful(adj.美麗的)→beautifully(adv.美麗地)6.good

(adj.好的)→well(adv.好；adj.健康的)→better(adj./adv.比較級)→best(adj./adv.最高級)7.color

(n.顏色；v.給……著色)→colorful(adj.色彩鮮艷的)→colorless(adj.無色的)8.visit

(v.&n.參觀；訪問)→visitor(n.參觀者；游客)9.peace

(n.和平)→peaceful(adj.和平的；平靜的)→peacefully(adv.和平地；平靜地)10.impress

(v.給……留下印象)→impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的)→impression(n.印象)11.appear

(v.出現(xiàn))→disappear(v.消失，反義詞)→appearance(n.出現(xiàn)；外貌)12.explore

(v.探索)→exploration(n.探索)→explorer(n.探索者)13.develop

(v.發(fā)展；開發(fā))→development(n.發(fā)展)→developer(n.開發(fā)者)14.important

(adj.重要的)→importance(n.重要性)15.energy

(n.能量；精力)→energetic(adj.精力充沛的)16.science

(n.科學)→scientific(adj.科學的)→scientist(n.科學家)17.amaze

(v.使驚奇)→amazing(adj.令人驚奇的)→amazement(n.驚奇)18.small

(adj.小的)→smaller(adj.比較級)→smallest(adj.最高級)→smallness(n.小；狹小)19.cold

(adj.冷的；n.寒冷)→colder(adj.比較級)→coldest(adj.最高級)→coldness(n.寒冷)20.neighbor

(n.鄰居)→neighborhood(n.街區(qū)；附近)21.satisfy

(v.使?jié)M意)→satisfied(adj.滿意的)→satisfying(adj.令人滿意的)→satisfaction(n.滿意)22.report

(v.&n.報告)→reporter(n.記者)→reporting(n.報道)23.universe

(n.宇宙)→universal(adj.宇宙的；普遍的)24.view

(n.景色；視野；v.觀看)→viewer(n.觀看者)→viewable(adj.可見的)詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-句子三、根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示填空1.The

u____________

(宇宙)includesallstarsandplanets.

【答案】universe2.A

r____________

(火箭)cancarrysatellitesintospace.

【答案】rocket3.TheMoonisa

s____________

(衛(wèi)星)oftheEarth.

【答案】satellite4.Weusea

t____________

(望遠鏡)towatchdistantcelestialbodies.

【答案】telescope5.The

s____________

(表面)oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterandland.

【答案】surface6.Thesungivesus

h____________

(熱量)andlight.

【答案】heat7.The

d____________

(直徑)oftheEarthisabout12,742kilometers.

【答案】diameter8.An

a____________

(小行星)isasmallobjectinspace.

【答案】asteroid9.The

b____________

(環(huán)形地帶)isaregionwithmanysmallobjects.

【答案】belt10.Wecan

s____________

(分開)thetopicstostudythemeasily.

【答案】separate11.The

i____________

(內(nèi)部的)structureofaplanetiscomplex.

【答案】inner12.The

o____________

(外圍的)areaofthecityislesscrowded.

【答案】outer13.The

d____________

(距離)betweentwostarsisveryfar.

【答案】distance14.Livingthingsneedairto

s____________

(生存).

【答案】survive15.It'sour

r____________

(責任)toprotectspaceenvironment.

【答案】responsibility16.Space

e____________

(探索)isimportantforhumandevelopment.

【答案】exploration17.The

d____________

(發(fā)展)ofsciencehelpsusknowmoreaboutspace.

【答案】development18.S____________

(太陽能的)energyisacleanenergysource.

【答案】solar19.The

m____________

(人造的)satelliteworkswellinorbit.

【答案】man-made20.The

w____________

(溫暖)fromthesunmakeslifepossibleonEarth.

【答案】warmth四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.The________(universe)lawappliestoallplanetsinthesolarsystem.

【答案】universal

【解析】考查名詞名詞變形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞"law"，"universe"的形容詞形式為"universal"，故填universal。2.Wewere________(amaze)bythebeautifulstarsinthenightsky.

【答案】amazed

【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。此處形容人"感到驚奇的"，"amaze"的形容詞形式為"amazed"，故填amazed。3.This________(science)researchhelpsuslearnmoreaboutMars.

【答案】scientific

【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。用形容詞修飾名詞"research"，"science"的形容詞形式為"scientific"，故填scientific。4.The________(develop)ofspacetechnologyhasmadespacetravelpossible.

【答案】development

【解析】考查動詞變名詞。此處需要名詞作主語，"develop"的名詞形式為"development"，故填development。5.It's________(usual)toseesuchabrightcomet(彗星)inwinter.

【答案】unusual

【解析】考查形容詞的反義詞。根據(jù)句意"冬天看到如此明亮的彗星是不尋常的"，"usual"的反義詞為"unusual"，故填unusual。6.Astronautsneedalotof________(energy)toworkinspace.

【答案】energy

【解析】考查名詞。"energy"是不可數(shù)名詞，此處直接用原形，故填energy。7.The________(explore)ofthedeepspacewillcontinueinthefuture.

【答案】exploration

【解析】考查動詞變名詞。此處需要名詞作主語，"explore"的名詞形式為"exploration"，故填exploration。8.Weshouldprotectthe________(peace)environmentonEarth.

【答案】peaceful

【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。用形容詞修飾名詞"environment"，"peace"的形容詞形式為"peaceful"，故填peaceful。9.The________(view)fromthespacestationiswonderful.

【答案】view

【解析】考查名詞。此處指"景色"，用名詞原形即可，故填view。10.Shemadeagood________(choose)tostudyastronomy(天文學).

【答案】choice

【解析】考查動詞變名詞。不定冠詞"a"后接名詞，"choose"的名詞形式為"choice"，故填choice。11.Thisbookgivesa________(help)descriptionofthesolarsystem.

【答案】helpful

【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。用形容詞修飾名詞"description"，"help"的形容詞形式為"helpful"，故填helpful。12.The________(color)auroras(極光)looklikedancinglightsinthesky.

【答案】colorful

【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。用形容詞修飾名詞"auroras"，"color"的形容詞形式為"colorful"，故填colorful。13.The________(important)ofprotectingEarthcan'tbeignored.

【答案】importance

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。定冠詞"the"后接名詞，"important"的名詞形式為"importance"，故填importance。14.HespeaksEnglish________(good)becausehepracticeseveryday.

【答案】well

【解析】考查形容詞變副詞。用副詞修飾動詞"speaks"，"good"的副詞形式為"well"，故填well。15.The________(visit)tothespacemuseummadeusinterestedinastronomy.

【答案】visit

【解析】考查動詞變名詞。此處指"參觀"這一行為，用名詞形式"visit"，故填visit。16.Plantsgrow________(well)inwarmsunlightthanincoldplaces.

【答案】better

【解析】考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)"than"可知用比較級，"well"的比較級為"better"，故填better。17.The________(small)planetinthesolarsystemisMercury.

【答案】smallest

【解析】考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意"太陽系中最小的行星"，用最高級"smallest"，故填smallest。18.Wefelt________(satisfy)withthespacedocumentary(紀錄片).

【答案】satisfied

【解析】考查動詞變形容詞。此處形容人"感到滿意的"，"satisfy"的形容詞形式為"satisfied"，故填satisfied。19.The________(cold)onMarsistooextremeforhumanstolive.

【答案】coldness

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。定冠詞"the"后接名詞，"cold"的名詞形式為"coldness"，故填coldness。20.The________(appear)ofthenewstarsurprisedallthescientists.

【答案】appearance

【解析】考查動詞變名詞。定冠詞"the"后接名詞，"appear"的名詞形式為"appearance"，故填appearance。五、根據(jù)句意填空1.The____________issovastthatitcontainscountlessstarsandplanets.

【答案】universe

【解析】句意：宇宙如此廣闊，包含無數(shù)的恒星和行星。結合“containscountlessstarsandplanets”的語境，需填表示“宇宙”的名詞，故填universe。2.A____________waslaunchedtocarryoutscientificresearchinspace.

【答案】rocket

【解析】句意：一枚火箭被發(fā)射以在太空中開展科學研究。結合“l(fā)aunched”“carryoutscientificresearchinspace”的語境，需填表示“火箭”的名詞，故填rocket。3.The____________orbitsaroundtheEarthandhelpstransmittelevisionsignals.

【答案】satellite

【解析】句意：衛(wèi)星繞地球運行，幫助傳輸電視信號。結合“orbitsaroundtheEarth”“transmittelevisionsignals”的語境，需填表示“衛(wèi)星”的名詞，故填satellite。4.Abrightcomet____________inthenightskyyesterday,surprisingmanypeople.

【答案】appeared

【解析】句意：昨天一顆明亮的彗星出現(xiàn)在夜空，讓很多人感到驚訝。結合“yesterday”的時態(tài)和“inthenightsky”的語境，需填“appear”的過去式，故填appeared。5.The____________ofJupiterismuchlargerthanthatoftheEarth.

【答案】diameter

【解析】句意：木星的直徑比地球的直徑大得多。結合“Jupiter”“l(fā)argerthanthatoftheEarth”的語境，需填表示“直徑”的名詞，故填diameter。6.Weshould____________factsfromopinionswhenstudyingscientificarticles.

【答案】separate

【解析】句意：研究科學文章時，我們應該把事實和觀點區(qū)分開。結合“factsfromopinions”的搭配和語境，需填表示“(使)分開；劃分”的動詞，故填separate。7.Thelistofschoolactivities____________avisittothespacemuseum.

【答案】includes

【解析】句意：學?；顒忧鍐伟ㄒ淮稳ヌ詹┪镳^的參觀。結合主語“Thelist”（單數(shù)）和語境，需填“include”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes。8.Fewlivingthingscan____________intheextremeenvironmentofVenus.

【答案】survive

【解析】句意：很少有生物能在金星的極端環(huán)境中生存。結合“intheextremeenvironment”的語境，需填表示“生存；存活”的動詞，故填survive。9.Everyonehasthe____________toprotectourplanetfromspacepollution.

【答案】responsibility

【解析】句意：每個人都有責任保護我們的星球免受太空污染。結合“protectourplanet”的語境，需填表示“責任；負責”的名詞，故填responsibility。10.Space____________hasalwaysbeenoneofthemostexcitingfieldsforscientists.

【答案】exploration

【解析】句意：太空探索一直是科學家們最感興趣的領域之一。結合“oneofthemostexcitingfields”的語境，需填表示“探索；勘探”的名詞，故填exploration。詞匯語境練-語篇詞匯語境練-語篇六、短文填空AOneevening,Tomandhissisterwentouttowatchthestars.Theyfoundtheskywassoclear

1.___________

theycouldseemanystarseasily.Somestarswere

2.___________

(bright)thanothers.Tompointedtoagroupofstarsandsaid,“Look!That’stheBigDipper.Itlookslike

3.___________

spoon.”Hissisterwanted

4.___________

(find)theNorthStar.Tomtoldher,“Followthetwostarsontheright,andyoucanfindit.”Then,hissisterlooked

5.___________

thestars

6.___________

atelescope.Shesawsomestarswerewhite,somewereblue,andsomewereyellow.“7.___________beautiful!”shesaid.Tomalsohadalook.Hesawsomeredstars.“Starshavesomany

8.___________

(difference)colors,”hesaid.Thenhissisterasked,“Isthereastarthatneverappearsatnight?”Tomthoughtforamomentandanswered,“Yes.It’sthesun.It’s

9.___________

(we)daytimestar.Tomorrownight,we

10.___________

(watch)thestarsagain.I’msurewe’llseemorewonderfulthings

through

thetelescope.”【答案】1.that；2.brighter；3.a；4.tofind；5.at；6.through；7.How；8.different；9.our；10.willwatch解析：1.考查連詞（“so...that...”結構，引導結果狀語從句，表“如此……以至于……”），故填that。2.考查形容詞比較級（than提示用bright的比較級brighter），故填brighter。3.考查冠詞（spoon為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指且以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a），故填a。4.考查動詞不定式（“wanttodosth.”結構，表“想要做某事”），故填tofind。5.考查介詞（“l(fā)ookat”為短語搭配，表“看……”），故填at。6.考查介詞（through表“通過；憑借（工具）”，符合“用望遠鏡看”的語境），故填through。7.考查感嘆句引導詞（感嘆句“How+形容詞+（主語+謂語）！”結構，中心詞為beautiful），故填How。8.考查名詞變形容詞（修飾colors，用difference的形容詞形式different），故填different。9.考查代詞（修飾daytimestar，用we的形容詞性物主代詞our），故填our。10.考查一般將來時（“tomorrownight”提示用“will+動詞原形”的一般將來時結構），故填willwatch。BTheSolarSystemisfullofamazingfacts.Let'sexploresomeplanets.Mercury’s

1.____________(bright)

isverystrongbecauseofitspositionneartheSun.Atnight,the

2.____________(dark)

thereisdeep.Venusis

3.____________(hot)

thanMercury,soit’sthehottestplanet.Neptunehasthe

4.____________(cold)

temperatureinthesolarsystem.Its

5.____________(cold)

makesiticy.Jupiteris

6.____________(large)

thananyotherplanet.Plutois

7.____________(far)

fromtheSunthanNeptune.The

8.____________(close)

ofMercurytotheSunaffectsitsheat,whileMars’

9.____________(close)

toEarthinsizemakesitspecial.The

10.____________(mostwonderful)

thingaboutspaceisdiscoveringthesedifferences!【答案】1.brightness；2.darkness；3.hotter；4.coldest；5.coldness；6.larger；7.farther；8.closeness；9.closeness；10.mostwonderful解析：1.考查形容詞變名詞（加-ness后綴），空處需名詞作主語，bright的名詞形式為brightness，故填brightness。2.考查形容詞變名詞（加-ness后綴），空處需名詞作主語，dark的名詞形式為darkness，故填darkness。3.考查形容詞比較級，由than可知需用比較級，hot的比較級為hotter，故填hotter。4.考查形容詞最高級，由inthesolarsystem及the可知需用最高級，cold的最高級為coldest，故填coldest。5.考查形容詞變名詞（加-ness后綴），空處需名詞作主語，cold的名詞形式為coldness，故填coldness。6.考查形容詞比較級，由than可知需用比較級，large的比較級為larger，故填larger。7.考查形容詞比較級，由than可知需用比較級，far表距離的比較級為farther，故填farther。8.考查形容詞變名詞（加-ness后綴），空處需名詞作主語，close的名詞形式為closeness，故填closeness。9.考查形容詞變名詞（加-ness后綴），空處需名詞作主語，close的名詞形式為closeness，故填closeness。10.考查多音節(jié)形容詞最高級，由the及語境可知需用最高級，wonderful的最高級為mostwonderful，故填mostwonderful。CWhatwilllifebelikein100years?SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.TheEarthwillbecrowdedandtherewillbemore1.____________(pollute)then.Itishopedthatpeoplecouldbuilda2.____________(good)worldonMars.Here3.____________(be)whatlifetherecouldbelikeinthefuture.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobody4.____________(know)whethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhether5.____________(plant)couldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostpossiblybein