PAGE1PAGE2原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！Unit6EarthandBeyond（宇宙探索）話題閱讀精練模塊語(yǔ)篇題型體裁詞數(shù)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介時(shí)文閱讀中國(guó)太空計(jì)算衛(wèi)星課外閱讀說明文2202025年5月中國(guó)發(fā)射12顆計(jì)算衛(wèi)星，借長(zhǎng)征火箭開啟全球首個(gè)“三體計(jì)算星座”，可在軌處理數(shù)據(jù)，2035年計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展至2800顆衛(wèi)星。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練太空旅游與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)完形填空記敘文102有人花巨資和宇航員太空旅行，如DennisTito（2001年）、AnoushehAnsari（2006年），太空旅行面臨輻射、太空病等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。學(xué)校太空展通知閱讀理解A應(yīng)用文（通知）151學(xué)校4月29-30日組織參觀廣州科技館太空展，學(xué)生票30元，29日有王亞平免費(fèi)講座，30日可付費(fèi)用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測(cè)火星。行星辦冬奧會(huì)B說明文98探討在其他行星辦冬奧會(huì)的可能：水星夜晚有冰可滑冰，火星有冰雪和山可滑雪，冥王星極冷冰硬可滑雪橇。中國(guó)月球探索計(jì)劃C說明文131中國(guó)月球探索成果顯著，計(jì)劃派機(jī)器人找水等資源、建基地（可給航天器加油），未來普通人或可登月，月球或成人類第八大陸。太空洗衣解決方案閱讀還原說明文102太空無重力難洗衣，宇航員需帶大量衣服；俄羅斯研發(fā)特殊洗衣機(jī)，用宇航員呼出的二氧化碳制液體，無需水即可清潔衣服。第三節(jié)太空課任務(wù)閱讀說明文13110月12日神舟十四號(hào)航天員在問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙上第三節(jié)太空課，演示站著睡、用2米吸管喝果汁、“懶惰水球”等實(shí)驗(yàn)。時(shí)文閱讀時(shí)文閱讀OnMay14,2025,Chinasent12newcomputingsatellitesintospace.TheyusedaLongMarchrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Thiswasabigstep!Itstartedtheworld’sfirstspacecomputingnetwork.It’scalledtheThree-bodyComputingConstellation.Thenamecomesfromaphysicsproblemaboutobjectsmovinginspace.Thesesatellitescanworkrightinorbit,notjustsenddatatoEarth.2025年5月14日，中國(guó)將12顆新型計(jì)算衛(wèi)星送入太空。這些衛(wèi)星通過酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心的長(zhǎng)征火箭發(fā)射，邁出了重大一步——開啟了全球首個(gè)太空計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò)，名為“三體計(jì)算星座”。其名稱源自一個(gè)關(guān)于太空物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的物理問題。這些衛(wèi)星可直接在軌道運(yùn)行，而非僅向地球傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。·

computingsatellite

計(jì)算衛(wèi)星（具備數(shù)據(jù)處理功能的衛(wèi)星）·constellation

[?k?nst??le??n]n.衛(wèi)星群·orbit

[???b?t]n.軌道ZhejiangLab,GuoxingAerospace,andothergroupsmadethesesatellites.Eachonecando744trillioncalculationseverysecond!Together,theyformastrongnetwork.WhentheycircletheEarth,theycananalyzedataquickly.Forexample,theycanfindforestfiresinseconds.Theycanalsomake3Dmapsoffloodedareastohelprescueteams.Before,old-stylesatellitestookdaystodosuchjobs.之江實(shí)驗(yàn)室、國(guó)星宇航等機(jī)構(gòu)聯(lián)合研制了這些衛(wèi)星。每顆衛(wèi)星每秒可完成744萬億次計(jì)算！它們共同構(gòu)成強(qiáng)大網(wǎng)絡(luò)，繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí)能快速分析數(shù)據(jù)：例如幾秒內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)森林火災(zāi)，生成洪澇區(qū)3D地圖助力救援。而老式衛(wèi)星完成此類工作需數(shù)天?！rillion

[?tr?lj?n]num.萬億·calculation[?k?lkju?le??(?)n]n.計(jì)算，運(yùn)算

·analyze

[??n?la?z]v.分析

·rescue

[?reskju?]n.救援Oldsatelliteswastedalotoftime—70%to90%—becauseofslowdatasending.Thenewnetworkfixesthis.Itworksondatawhileinspace,cuttingdelaysfromweekstojustseconds.Itcanhelpwithdeep-spacetrips,likegoingtoMars.Byworkinginspace,itavoidslongwaitsformessagestoreachEarth.老式衛(wèi)星因數(shù)據(jù)傳輸緩慢浪費(fèi)70%-90%時(shí)間，而新網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決了這一問題：在太空直接處理數(shù)據(jù)，將延遲從數(shù)周縮短至秒級(jí)。它能支持深空探測(cè)（如火星任務(wù)），通過太空本地運(yùn)算避免信號(hào)傳回地球的漫長(zhǎng)等待。·fix

[f?ks]v.解決·delay

[d??le?]n.延遲

·deep-space

[?di?p?spe?s]adj.深空的

Thesatellitesuselasercommunicationwhichissuperfast(100Gbps!).TheyalsouseAItrainedonhugedata.Thesetoolshelptrackplanesandwatchfordisasters.Theycanevenstudyspaceeventslikegamma-raybursts.By2035,Chinaplanstogrowthenetworkto2,800satellites.Thiswillconnectspaceandgroundcentersallovertheworld.衛(wèi)星采用超高速激光通信（100Gbps），并運(yùn)用經(jīng)海量數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的人工智能。這些技術(shù)可追蹤飛機(jī)、監(jiān)測(cè)災(zāi)害，甚至研究伽馬射線暴等太空事件。中國(guó)計(jì)劃到2035年將該網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)展至2800顆衛(wèi)星，連接全球太空與地面中心?！?/p>

lasercommunication

激光通信（通過激光傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的技術(shù)）

·gamma-rayburst

伽馬射線暴（宇宙中的劇烈爆發(fā)現(xiàn)象）

·track

[tr?k]v.追蹤ProfessorWangJianisatopengineerleadingZhejiangLab.Hesaid,“Spacecomputingpowerwillchangeindustries.Itwillhelpinthingslikedisasterresponseandcityplanning.”Heledtheteamthatmadethesatellites’AIsystems.Thisprojectshowshownewideascanturnproblemsintochances.Itmakesapathforsmarterspaceexploration.之江實(shí)驗(yàn)室首席工程師王建教授表示：“太空計(jì)算能力將改變產(chǎn)業(yè)格局，助力災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)與城市規(guī)劃?！彼麕ьI(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)了衛(wèi)星的人工智能系統(tǒng)。該項(xiàng)目展現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)新如何化問題為機(jī)遇，為更智能的太空探索鋪路?！?/p>

computingpower計(jì)算能力（數(shù)據(jù)處理的效率）·industry[??nd?stri]n.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)

·disasterresponse

災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)（災(zāi)害發(fā)生后的應(yīng)急行動(dòng)）

·exploration

[?ekspl??re??n]n.探索【重、難點(diǎn)詞匯梳理】1.send

[send]v.發(fā)送

語(yǔ)境用法：文中“sent12newcomputingsatellitesintospace”表示“將12顆新型計(jì)算衛(wèi)星送入太空”，突破“發(fā)送郵件/信息”的日常義，拓展“發(fā)射（衛(wèi)星）”的航天語(yǔ)境，核心搭配“sendsthintospace”（將某物送入太空），需結(jié)合“rocket（火箭）”“l(fā)aunch（發(fā)射）”等關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯理解場(chǎng)景。2.form

[f??m]v.形成；構(gòu)成

語(yǔ)境用法：“formastrongnetwork”指“構(gòu)成強(qiáng)大的（衛(wèi)星）網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，側(cè)重“抽象系統(tǒng)的建立”，區(qū)別于“formahabit（養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣）”的日常義，搭配“formanetwork/system/group”（構(gòu)成網(wǎng)絡(luò)/系統(tǒng)/團(tuán)隊(duì)），文中體現(xiàn)多顆衛(wèi)星協(xié)同的技術(shù)邏輯。3.circle

[?s??kl]v.環(huán)繞；繞……運(yùn)行

語(yǔ)境用法：“circletheEarth”描述衛(wèi)星“繞地球運(yùn)行”，突破“圓圈”的名詞義，需結(jié)合“orbit（軌道）”理解動(dòng)作場(chǎng)景，搭配“circle+星球（Earth/moon/Mars）”，是航天主題的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)作表達(dá)。4.help

[help]v.幫助；助力

語(yǔ)境用法：文中覆蓋多場(chǎng)景搭配——“helprescueteams（幫助救援隊(duì)）”“helpwithdeep-spacetrips（助力深空探測(cè)）”“helpindisasterresponse（助力災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)）”，既包含“helpsb/sth”的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，也拓展“helpwith/insth”的抽象用法，體現(xiàn)“技術(shù)輔助人類活動(dòng)”的核心邏輯。5.waste

[we?st]v.浪費(fèi)

語(yǔ)境用法：“wastedalotoftime—70%to90%—becauseofslowdatasending”指“因數(shù)據(jù)傳輸慢浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間”，搭配“wastetime(in)doingsth”（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事），結(jié)合“old-stylesatellites（老式衛(wèi)星）”的低效對(duì)比，讓學(xué)生理解“浪費(fèi)”的具體場(chǎng)景（時(shí)間/資源）。6.avoid

[??v??d]v.避免；規(guī)避

語(yǔ)境用法：“avoidslongwaitsformessagestoreachEarth”表示“規(guī)避信號(hào)傳回地球的漫長(zhǎng)等待”，后接動(dòng)名詞“avoiddoingsth”（避免做某事），突破日?！癮voidmistakes（避免錯(cuò)誤）”的簡(jiǎn)單義，拓展“規(guī)避抽象問題（delays/risks/wastes）”的科技語(yǔ)境。7.plan

[pl?n]v.計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃

語(yǔ)境用法：“planstogrowthenetworkto2,800satellitesby2035”指“計(jì)劃到2035年將衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)展至2800顆”，搭配“plantodosth”（計(jì)劃做某事），結(jié)合具體數(shù)字和時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)“未來技術(shù)規(guī)劃”的表達(dá)，幫助學(xué)生掌握“目標(biāo)+時(shí)間”的計(jì)劃句式。8.change

[t?e?nd?]v.改變；變革

語(yǔ)境用法：“Spacecomputingpowerwillchangeindustries”表示“太空計(jì)算能力將變革產(chǎn)業(yè)格局”，突破“更換（衣服）、變化（天氣）”的日常義，拓展“變革抽象事物（industries/society/technology）”的深層含義，搭配“change+抽象名詞”，體現(xiàn)技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。9.track

[tr?k]v.追蹤；監(jiān)測(cè)

語(yǔ)境用法：“helptrackplanes”指“幫助追蹤飛機(jī)”，是AI與衛(wèi)星結(jié)合的具體應(yīng)用，搭配“track+動(dòng)態(tài)目標(biāo)（planes/satellites/ships）”，區(qū)別于“trackapath（跟蹤路線）”的簡(jiǎn)單義，需理解“實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)移動(dòng)對(duì)象”的技術(shù)功能。10.analyze

[??n?la?z]v.分析

語(yǔ)境用法：“analyzedataquickly”是衛(wèi)星的核心功能——“快速分析數(shù)據(jù)”，如“findforestfiresbyanalyzingdata（通過分析數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)森林火災(zāi)）”，搭配“analyzedata/information/samples”（分析數(shù)據(jù)/信息/樣本），是“數(shù)據(jù)處理”的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)作，幫助學(xué)生建立科技文本的動(dòng)作認(rèn)知。11.delay

[d??le?]n.延遲；滯后

語(yǔ)境用法：“cuttingdelaysfromweekstojustseconds”指“將延遲從數(shù)周縮短至秒級(jí)”，是新舊衛(wèi)星對(duì)比的核心差異，搭配“cut/reduce/avoiddelays”（減少/規(guī)避延遲），需結(jié)合“datasending（數(shù)據(jù)傳輸）”理解“延遲”的技術(shù)含義，避免與“delayv.推遲”混淆。12.fix

[f?ks]v.解決；修復(fù)

語(yǔ)境用法：“Thenewnetworkfixesthis”（新網(wǎng)絡(luò)解決了這一問題），突破“修理（物品）”的基礎(chǔ)義，拓展“解決抽象問題（problems/issues/wastes）”，搭配“fixaproblem/issue”，文中特指“解決老式衛(wèi)星的延遲問題”，體現(xiàn)“技術(shù)解決痛點(diǎn)”的邏輯。13.network

[?netw??k]n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)

語(yǔ)境用法：從日常“computernetwork（電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”延伸到“spacecomputingnetwork（太空計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”“satellitenetwork（衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)）”，搭配“build/grow/connectanetwork”（構(gòu)建/擴(kuò)展/連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)），幫助學(xué)生理解“多設(shè)備協(xié)同的系統(tǒng)”這一抽象概念，是航天技術(shù)的核心名詞。14.rescue

[?reskju?]n.救援

語(yǔ)境用法：“helprescueteams”“make3Dmapsoffloodedareastohelprescue”指“助力救援隊(duì)開展洪澇救援”，搭配“rescueteams/operations/missions”（救援隊(duì)/救援行動(dòng)/救援任務(wù)），結(jié)合災(zāi)害場(chǎng)景，讓學(xué)生掌握“緊急救助”的相關(guān)表達(dá)，關(guān)聯(lián)“disaster（災(zāi)害）”主題。15.exploration

[?ekspl??re??n]n.探索

語(yǔ)境用法：“makeapathforsmarterspaceexploration”表示“為更智能的太空探索鋪路”，搭配“spaceexploration/deep-spaceexploration”（太空探索/深空探索），結(jié)合“Marstrips（火星任務(wù)）”，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)“未知領(lǐng)域考察”的詞匯認(rèn)知，契合“科技探索”的主題?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】1.Thiswasabigstep!Itstartedtheworld’sfirstspacecomputingnetwork,whichiscalledtheThree-bodyComputingConstellation.

中文翻譯：這是重要的一步！它開啟了全球首個(gè)太空計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò)，名為“三體計(jì)算星座”。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為“Itstartedtheworld’sfirstspacecomputingnetwork”，核心信息是“開啟太空計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò)”；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“whichiscalled...”修飾“network”，用“which”補(bǔ)充網(wǎng)絡(luò)名稱（八年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表補(bǔ)充說明）；語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)：通過“called”的過去分詞形式理解被動(dòng)含義，對(duì)應(yīng)中文“名為……”的表達(dá)。2.WhentheycircletheEarth,theycananalyzedataquickly,forexample,findingforestfiresinseconds.

中文翻譯：當(dāng)它們繞地球運(yùn)行時(shí)，能快速分析數(shù)據(jù)，例如在幾秒內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)森林火災(zāi)。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“WhentheycircletheEarth”說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件（八年級(jí)重點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句）；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“findingforestfires”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表“分析數(shù)據(jù)”的具體結(jié)果（八年級(jí)難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨/結(jié)果）；邏輯關(guān)系：通過“forexample”明確舉例說明的邏輯，幫助理解“快速分析數(shù)據(jù)”的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。3.Itworksondatawhileinspace,cuttingdelaysfromweekstojustseconds.

中文翻譯：它在太空中處理數(shù)據(jù)，將延遲從數(shù)周縮短至僅幾秒。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句為“Itworksondata”，“whileinspace”是省略句，完整形式為“whileitisinspace”（八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“cuttingdelays”表結(jié)果，說明“太空處理數(shù)據(jù)”帶來的效果（語(yǔ)法遷移：類似“increasingspeed”“reducingtime”的表達(dá)）；語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：“from...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)清晰呈現(xiàn)變化幅度，適合仿寫“從……到……”的對(duì)比句型?！菊Z(yǔ)篇分析】本文以“中國(guó)三體計(jì)算星座的發(fā)射與應(yīng)用”為主題，展現(xiàn)太空計(jì)算技術(shù)的突破。通過“全球首個(gè)太空計(jì)算網(wǎng)絡(luò)”“2035年擴(kuò)展至2800顆衛(wèi)星”等信息，了解中國(guó)在航天領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新成就，增強(qiáng)對(duì)“科技強(qiáng)國(guó)”的認(rèn)同感；“連接全球太空與地面中心”，體現(xiàn)中國(guó)技術(shù)的開放性，理解“科技合作應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)”的理念（如災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)、深空探索）。英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與航天知識(shí)（軌道運(yùn)行、激光技術(shù)）、地理（災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè)）、數(shù)學(xué)（萬億次計(jì)算）結(jié)合，拓展“科技英語(yǔ)”的學(xué)習(xí)邊界。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、完形填空Whereareyougoingforyournextholiday?Disneyland?SeaWorld?Outerspace?Somepeoplearenowspendingalotofmoneytravellingintospacewith1.ThefirstspacetouristwasDennisTito,amanfromtheUS.In2001,he2$20milliongoingtotheInternationalSpaceStation.Titotraveledwithastronautsonthestation3aboutaweek.AnotherspacetouristwasAnoushehAnsari,anIranian-Americanwoman.She4theInternationalSpaceStationin2006.Sheisthefirstfemalespacetourist.Spacetravelmayhavesome5.Spacetouristshaveto6aboutradiation(輻射).Airaroundtheearthprotectsusfrom7radiationfromthesun.Radiationfromthesunanddeepspacemaydoharmtospacetourists.8problemisspacesickness.Withouttheearth’sgravity(重力)holdingthemdown,touristsflyaroundinsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Itmaylook9onTV,butitcanmakespacetouristssick.10,theymayfeelmuchbettersoon.Thentheycanenjoythemselvesandseethebeautifulearth.1．A．a(chǎn)stronauts B．doctors C．scientists D．teachers2．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid3．A．in B．for C．through D．with4．A．climbed B．visited C．covered D．cleaned5．A．mistakes B．noises C．problems D．a(chǎn)ccidents6．A．discover B．laugh C．think D．mix7．A．dangerous B．warm C．long D．strange8．A．Others B．Theothers C．Other D．Another9．A．hard B．funny C．terrible D．real10．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Traditionally【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文圍繞“太空旅行”這一新興旅游方式展開，通過具體案例和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析，展現(xiàn)了其吸引力與挑戰(zhàn)性。1．句意：有些人現(xiàn)在正和宇航員一起花很多錢去太空旅行。astronauts宇航員；doctors醫(yī)生；scientists科學(xué)家；teachers老師。根據(jù)后文“Titotraveledwithastronautsonthestation”可知是和宇航員一起旅行，故選A。2．句意：2001年，他花了2000萬美元前往國(guó)際空間站。took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)常為it；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人，常用于“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.”或“spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；paid支付，主語(yǔ)為人，常用于“payforsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“he...$20milliongoingtotheInternationalSpaceStation”可知，此處是“spend+金錢+(in)doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“花費(fèi)金錢做某事”，故選C。3．句意：蒂托和空間站上的宇航員一起旅行了大約一個(gè)星期。in后接年/月/季節(jié)；for后接一段時(shí)間；through通過；with和……一起。根據(jù)“aboutaweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用for，故選B。4．句意：2006年，她參觀了國(guó)際空間站。climbed爬；visited參觀；covered覆蓋；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)“theInternationalSpaceStation”可知，此處指參觀國(guó)際空間站，故選B。5．句意：太空旅行可能會(huì)有一些問題。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；noises噪音；problems問題；accidents事故。根據(jù)后文“Spacetouristshaveto...aboutradiation(輻射).”以及“Anotherproblemisspacesickness.”可知，此處指太空旅行可能存在的問題，故選C。6．句意：太空游客必須考慮輻射問題。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；laugh笑；think思考；mix混合。根據(jù)“aboutradiation(輻射)”可知，此處是“thinkabout”短語(yǔ)，意為“考慮”，故選C。7．句意：地球周圍的空氣保護(hù)我們免受來自太陽(yáng)的危險(xiǎn)輻射。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；warm溫暖的；long長(zhǎng)的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Radiationfromthesunanddeepspacemaydoharmtospacetourists.”可知，來自太陽(yáng)和深空的輻射對(duì)太空游客有害，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。8．句意：另一個(gè)問題是太空病。Others其他人或物；Theothers其余的人或物（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部）；Other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Another另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)）。根據(jù)前文“Spacetravelmayhavesome...”以及“problemisspacesickness.”可知，此處指另一個(gè)問題，應(yīng)用another，故選D。9．句意：這在電視上看起來很有趣，但可能會(huì)讓太空游客感到惡心。hard困難的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“onTV,butitcanmakespacetouristssick”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然看起來有趣，但是會(huì)讓人惡心，故選B。10．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們可能很快就會(huì)感覺好很多。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Exactly確切地；Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“theymayfeelmuchbettersoon”可知，感覺好很多是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。二、閱讀理解ASchoolTrip:SpaceExplorationExhibition(展覽)Aspartofourschool’sscienceresearchactivities,we’replanningavisittotheexcitingSpaceExplorationExhibitionatGuangzhouScienceMuseum.StudentswilllearnaboutChina’sspaceachievementsthroughinteractive(互動(dòng)的)exhibits.ExhibitionDetails*Time:April29th-30th,2025(Specialschoolgroupdates)*Location:GuangzhouScienceMuseum(TakeMetroLine3toScienceMuseumStationExitB)*TicketPrice:Adults￥60|Students(withID)￥30|Childrenunder6FreeExhibitionZoneHighlightsActivitiesMoonlandingRealmoonrocks,Chang’e-5VRexperienceBuildaminirocket(forkids)MarsMissionZhurongrovermodelSimplerobotprogramming(age10+)FutureSpaceTiangongspacestation3DmodelsSpacequizwithprizes*SpecialEvents?April29th:MySpaceJourney—atalkbytheChinesewomanastronautWangYaping(free)?April30th:TelescopeobservationofMars(￥20extra)*RulesforVisitors?Schoolgroupsmustarrivetogether.

Nofood/drinksinexhibitionareas.?Photographyallowed(noflash).Childrenunder12mustbeaccompanied.*Togetmoreinformation,youcanvisitthewebsitewww.orcallaHowmuchshoulda15-year-oldstudentpayifhewantstovisittheexhibition?A．￥60 B．￥30 C．￥20 D．Free2．WhichactivityisNOTintheMoonlandingzone?A．Touchingrealmoonrocks. B．TryingaVRexperience.C．Buildingaminirocket. D．Joiningarobotchallenge.3．WhatcanvisitorsdointheFutureSpacezone?A．SeeaMarsrovermodel. B．Seea3D-printedspacestationmodel.C．WatchMarsthroughtelescopes. D．MeetAstronautWangYaping.4．Whenisthefreeastronauttalk?A．OnMarch10th. B．OnApril1st. C．OnApril29th. D．OnApril30th.5．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Aschoolnotice. B．Asciencetextbook.C．Anewsreport. D．Atravelguide.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是學(xué)校關(guān)于參觀廣州科學(xué)館太空探索展覽的通知。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adults￥60|Students(withID)￥30|Childrenunder6Free”可知，學(xué)生（帶證件）需支付￥30，15歲屬于學(xué)生范圍。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moonlanding”中“Realmoonrocks,Chang’e-5VRexperience”和“Buildaminirocket(forkids)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“加入機(jī)器人挑戰(zhàn)?！辈话ㄔ趦?nèi)。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FutureSpace”中“Tiangongspacestation3Dmodels”可知，能看到3D打印的空間站模型。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“April29th:MySpaceJourney—atalkbytheChinesewomanastronautWangYaping(free)”可知，4月29日為免費(fèi)講座時(shí)間。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SchoolTrip:SpaceExplorationExhibition”以及全文可知，本文是學(xué)校關(guān)于參觀廣州科學(xué)館太空探索展覽的通知。故選A。BThe2022WinterOlympicsweresuccessful.SportsmenacrosstheworldcametoBeijingandZhangjiakou.Wintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.So,isitpossibletoholdtheWinterOlympicsonotherplanets?Mercury(水星)It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbe430℃.Atnight,itcoolsdownto-200℃.ThesuncanneverreachoneareaonMercury.There’slotsoficethere.Maybewecouldgoskatingthere!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.Iceandsnowcoversomeareasallyearround.Someoftheiceismadeof(由……制成)carbondioxide(二氧化碳),notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.Somaybewecanski(滑雪)onMars.Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisveryfarawayfromthesun.It’sreallycoldthere,becausethetemperatureisbetween-238℃and-218℃.There’slotsofice.Andtheiceisevenharderthansteel(鋼鐵).Somaybewecouldgosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.1．Whichplanetistheclosesttothesun?A．Mercury. B．Mars. C．Pluto. D．Earth.2．What’sthehighesttemperatureonMars?A．430℃. B．-140℃. C．30℃. D．-218℃.3．Whichofthefollowingisnecessary(必要的)forskiingonMars?①iceandsnow

②water

③abigmountainA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPluto?A．It’sfarawayfromthesun.B．It’sveryhotinthedaytime.C．Theicethereisharderthansteel.D．ThetemperatureonPlutoisbetween-238℃and-218℃.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Science. B．Health. C．Music. D．Culture.【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了水星、火星和冥王星的自然環(huán)境。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mercury(水星)It’stheclosestplanettothesun.”可知，水星距離太陽(yáng)最近。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.”可知，火星上的最高溫度是30℃。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iceandsnowcoversomeareasallyearround.Someoftheiceismadeof(由……制成)carbondioxide(二氧化碳),notwater.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.”可知，在火星上滑雪要有冰雪和高山，不需要水。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallycoldthere,becausethetemperatureisbetween-238℃and-218℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故選B。5．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了水星、火星和冥王星的自然環(huán)境，所以可以在科學(xué)部分看到。故選A。CChinahasmadegreatachievementsinstudyingtheMoon,withrobotsstillworkingonthemoon.Chinahasalsohadplansforthecomingyears,includinggettingsomethingusefulfromthemoon’sfarside.“Theyear2024hasbeenthe20thyearsinceourcountrystarteditsprogramtostudytheMoon.Wewillcaremoreaboutthestudyanduseofresources(資源)onthemoon,”Yang,aresearcher,said.“Thefirststepwillbesendinglargenumbersofrobotstolookforresource-richplacesespeciallythosewithwater.________Withit,wewillbeabletogrowplantsthere.Andthenwewillfindotherresourcestouse.Bythattime,humanswillbeabletosetupbases.Theycanallowlong-termroboticcontrolsandhumanscanstaythereforashorttime.Astronautscanalsoworkonthemoon,”Yangsaid.Yangsaidthebasescouldalsobeusedtorefuelspacecraft(給航天器加油)carryinghumanstofarawayplacesinsidethesolarsystem.“Ofcourse,itwillbeverydifficultbutifwecanmakeithappen,thenitwillbeaveryimportantthingtohumansontheEarth,”Yangsaid.HeaddedthatChinesescientistshadstartedmakinganimportantsystem(系統(tǒng)).ThissystemwillbeabletoprovidehelpandservicesforspaceshipstravellingbetweentheEarthandthemoon.AccordingtoYang,commonpeoplewillbeabletotravelbetweentheEarthandthemooninthenearfuture.Whenmoon-connectedjourneysbecomeeasyforcommonpeople,themoonwillthenbecomemankind’seighthcontinent(大陸).1．Whichofthefollowingcanweputintotheblank?A．Findingwatermaynotbepossibleforscientists.B．Oncewefindwater,wecanstarttobuildourbasesthere.C．Therobotswilllookforotherresourcesafterfindingwater.D．Wateristhemostimportantthingforusifwewanttoliveonthemoon.2．HowdoesYanglikehavingbasesonthemoon?A．Easybutmeaningless. B．Possibleandcheap.C．Easyanduseful. D．Difficultbutimportant.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Peopletraveltothemoon.

b.Chinabeginsmoonstudy.c.Basesarebuiltonthemoon.

d.Robotssearchformoonresources.A．b-a-d-c B．d-b-c-a C．b-d-c-a D．d-c-b-a4．Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．It’snoteasyforhumanstoliveonthemoon.B．Themoonwillbeanewlivingplaceforhumans.C．Moontravelwillstillbedifficultformostpeople.D．Themoonhasalreadybeenapopulartouristplaceforhumans.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofWater. B．SpacecraftRefuelingontheMoon.C．CommonPeople’sMoonTrips. D．FromRobotstoFutureHumanBases.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在月球探索方面取得的成就和未來計(jì)劃。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirststepwillbesendinglargenumbersofrobotstolookforresource-richplacesespeciallythosewithwater.”可知，此處提到要先找到有水的地方，故水是很重要的，選項(xiàng)D“如果我們想在月球上生活，水對(duì)我們來說是最重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,itwillbeverydifficultbutifwecanmakeithappen,thenitwillbeaveryimportantthingtohumansontheearth,”可知，楊認(rèn)為在月球建立基地是有挑戰(zhàn)性但是有用。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillcaremoreaboutthestudyanduseofresources(資源)onthemoon,”“Thefirststepwillbesendinglargenumbersofrobotstolookforresource-richplacesespeciallythosewithwater.”“humanswillbeabletosetupbases.”及“commonpeoplewillbeabletotravelbetweentheearthandthemooninthenearfuture.”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋褐袊?guó)開始研究月球，機(jī)器人搜尋月球資源，基地建在月球上，人們?nèi)ピ虑蚵眯小９蔬xC。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoYang,commonpeoplewillbeabletotravelbetweentheearthandthemooninthenearfuture.”可知，在不久的將來，普通人將能夠在地球和月球之間旅行，也就是月球?qū)⑹侨祟惖男戮幼〉?。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinstudyingthemoon,withrobotsstillworkingonthemoon.Chinahasalsohadplansforthecomingyears,includinggettingsomethingusefulfromthemoon’sfarside.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)在月球探索方面取得的成就及未來計(jì)劃，將派遣機(jī)器人去尋找資源豐富的地方并建立基地，故“從機(jī)器人到未來的人類基地”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選D。三、閱讀還原Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowastronautswashtheirclotheswithoutgravity(重力)?It’snoteasy.Here,I’dliketotellyouthereasonswhyitishardtowashclothesinspace.Weknownormalwashingmachinesneedgravitytowork,butthereisnogravityinspace.Besides,washingmachinesusuallyneedalotofwater.1SoastronautslivingaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)needtotakemanyclothes.AccordingtoNewsweek,threeastronautslivingontheISSforayearneed657.7kgofclothing.2That’sasheavyastwocars!So,washingtheseheavyclothesinspaceistoohardandthere’snowashingmachineontheISSnow.3Russianscientistsaremakingaspecialwashingmachineforastronautstouseinspace.Ifscientistsmakethiswashingmachine,itwillmakeastronauts’livesmucheasier.4Itdoesn’tneedwater.Instead(相反),itcollectscarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheairthattheastronautsbreatheout.5Atlast,theliquidcanhelpcleanclothes.Inthefuture,there’snoneedforastronautstotakesomanyclotheswiththemtothespacestation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使短文意思通順、?nèi)容完整。A．However,thismaynotbeaprobleminthefuture.B．Becausethiswashingmachineisdifferentfromtheoneweuse.C．Thisamountofwaterissoheavythatthespaceshipcan’tcarry.D．Then,ituseshighpressure(壓)toturncarbondioxideintoaliquid(液體).E．Sixpeopletakingatwo-yeartriptoMarswouldneed2,722kgofclothes.【答案】1．C2．E3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了俄羅斯科學(xué)家正在制造一種宇航員在太空中使用的特殊洗衣機(jī)，這將使宇航員的生活更加輕松。1．根據(jù)“Besides,washingmachinesusuallyneedalotofwater.”可知，說的是洗衣機(jī)需要大量的水，選項(xiàng)C“這些水太重了，以至于宇宙飛船無法攜帶。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“AccordingtoNewsweek,threeastronautslivingontheISSforayearneed657.7kgofclothing”可知，說的是宇航員在國(guó)際空間站生活一年需要的衣服，選項(xiàng)E“六個(gè)人去火星旅行兩年需要2722公斤衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“So,washingtheseheavyclothesinspaceistoohardandthere’snowashingmachineontheISSnow.”可知，說的是在太空中洗衣服很困難，選項(xiàng)A“不過，這在未來可能不是問題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“washingmachinesusuallyneedalotofwater.”及“Itdoesn’tneedwater.”可知，說的是這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)和以往的洗衣機(jī)不同，選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)檫@臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)和我們用的不一樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Instead(相反),itcollectscarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheairthattheastronautsbreatheout.”可知，說的是太空洗衣機(jī)如何工作，選項(xiàng)D“然后，它利用高壓將二氧化碳變成液體?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀DoyourememberthelasttwoscienceclassesfromtheTiangongspacestation?ChineseastronautsdidmanyfunexperimentsintheTianhecoremodule(核心艙).(A)__________Oct12,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—gaveathirdspaceclass.Thistime,theymovedtoanewclassroom—theWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙)!Whatdidtheastronautsteach?Let’stakealook.StanduptosleepThebeds