PAGE1PAGE2原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！Unit5AmazingPlaces（文化與旅游）話題閱讀精練模塊語(yǔ)篇題型體裁詞數(shù)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介時(shí)文閱讀都江堰工程智慧課外閱讀說(shuō)明文2282024年四川都江堰抵御近10年最大洪峰，這個(gè)運(yùn)行2280年的灌溉工程分魚(yú)嘴等三部分，守護(hù)成都平原，顯古代工程智慧。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練冰島旅行經(jīng)歷完形填空記敘文102作者一家12月游冰島，體驗(yàn)極晝（日照僅5小時(shí)）、冰川徒步（戴防護(hù)裝備）、熔巖隧道，還凌晨被叫醒看極光，累卻興奮。單身旅行推薦國(guó)閱讀理解A說(shuō)明文151介紹丹麥（安全幸福）、愛(ài)爾蘭（友好，有山水）、冰島（極光、雪地?zé)嵩。?、秘魯（印加古道、多樣景觀），均適合單身旅行。國(guó)博參觀信息B應(yīng)用文（通知）98中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館位于北京天安門(mén)東側(cè)，9:00-17:00開(kāi)放（周一閉館），免費(fèi)需預(yù)約，禁帶寵物、食物飲料，附交通方式與官網(wǎng)。中國(guó)地理特征C說(shuō)明文131中國(guó)位于東亞，人口約14億（占全球1/5），面積居世界第三或四位，有低地（艾丁湖）、山脈（喜馬拉雅）、黃河長(zhǎng)江及多樣景觀。旅行計(jì)劃必要性閱讀還原說(shuō)明文102闡述旅行前制定計(jì)劃的必要性：明確旅行目的以定行程、網(wǎng)上找低價(jià)票務(wù)省錢(qián)省時(shí)、列物品清單（如帳篷、保暖衣）保安全愉快。Citywalk流行趨勢(shì)任務(wù)型閱讀說(shuō)明文131Citywalk成中國(guó)年輕人新旅行潮流，避開(kāi)熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)逛老街、嘗小吃，借社交平臺(tái)分享體驗(yàn)，從大城市傳到小城市，還助發(fā)展文旅與社交。時(shí)文閱讀時(shí)文閱讀OnJuly24,2024,DujiangyaninSichuanProvincebravelyfacedthebiggestfloodpeakithadseeninnearly10years.Thisancientproject,whichhasbeenworkingfor2,280years,surprisinglyprotectedtheChengduPlain(平原)fromthemassivewater.2024年7月24日，四川都江堰迎來(lái)近10年最大洪峰。這個(gè)運(yùn)行了2280年的古老工程，奇跡般地保護(hù)了成都平原免受洪水侵襲?！loodpeak

[fl?dpi?k]洪峰

·massive

[?m?s?v]adj.巨大的；大量的TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemislocatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewesternpartoftheChengduPlain.Itisoneoftheoldestirrigationsystemsintheworld,withahistoryofover2,000years.ManypeoplebelieveitisevenagreaterwonderthantheGreatWallbecauseithashelpedpeoplesomuchforsolong.Thesystemsmartlyusesthenaturalenvironmentandisdividedintothreemainparts:Yuzui,Feishayan,andBaopingkou.Eachpartplaysadifferentbutimportantrole,andifanypartfails,itcouldcausegreatdanger.都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)位于成都平原西部的岷江之上，是世界上最古老的灌溉系統(tǒng)之一，已有2000多年歷史。許多人認(rèn)為它比長(zhǎng)城更偉大，因其長(zhǎng)期造福人類(lèi)。該系統(tǒng)巧妙利用自然環(huán)境，分為魚(yú)嘴、飛沙堰、寶瓶口三部分，各司其職，任一環(huán)節(jié)故障均可能引發(fā)危機(jī)?！rrigation

[??r??ɡe??n]n.灌溉

·divide

[d??va?d]v.劃分；分開(kāi)Yuzui,thefirstpart,isbuiltatacorneroftheriver.Itactslikeagiantfishmouth,splittingthesurgingwaterintotworivers:theinnerriverandtheouterriver.Thishelpscontrolthewaterflow.第一部分魚(yú)嘴建于河道轉(zhuǎn)彎處，形如巨大魚(yú)嘴，將洶涌的江水一分為二——內(nèi)江和外江，以此控制水流。·surging

[?s??d???]adj.洶涌的

·split

[spl?t]v.分開(kāi)；劈開(kāi)ThewaterflowingthroughYuzuiisslower,butitstillcarriesalotofsand.ThisiswhereFeishayancomesin.Feishayanhasanopenareathatconnectstheinnerandouterrivers,allowingextrawaterandsandtoflowout.Everyyear,riverworkerscleanoutthesandtostoptoomuchsandfrombreakingitsbanks.ThepurposeofBaopingkouistodivertthewaterintotheChengduPlain.Duringfloods,ifthewaterlevelrisestoohighbecauseitcan’tflowoutcompletely,thechannelbehindFeishayanhelpsthewaterflowout.流經(jīng)魚(yú)嘴的水流變緩，但仍攜帶大量泥沙。此時(shí)飛沙堰發(fā)揮作用：其開(kāi)放式區(qū)域連通內(nèi)外江，允許多余水沙排出。每年工人清淤，防止泥沙決堤。寶瓶口的作用是將水分流至成都平原，洪水期若水位過(guò)高，飛沙堰后的渠道輔助泄洪。·divert

[da??v??t]v.使轉(zhuǎn)向；分流·channel

[?t??nl]n.渠道；水道

·bank

[b??k]n.河岸Thisamazingancientproject,builtbysmartChinesepeople,continuestoprotectthelandanditspeople,showinghowcleverancientengineeringwas.這個(gè)由智慧中國(guó)人建造的偉大工程，至今仍守護(hù)著這片土地和人民，展現(xiàn)了古代工程的卓越智慧?！ngineering

[?end???n??r??]n.工程【重、難點(diǎn)詞匯梳理】1.protect

[pr??tekt]v.保護(hù)

語(yǔ)境用法：文中“protectedtheChengduPlainfromthemassivewater”表示“保護(hù)成都平原免受洪水侵襲”，核心搭配“protect...from...”（保護(hù)……免受……），是描述工程作用的關(guān)鍵表達(dá)，需掌握“from后接具體危害”的用法（如洪水、傷害等）。2.divide

[d??va?d]v.劃分；分開(kāi)

語(yǔ)境用法：“isdividedintothreemainparts”指“被分為三個(gè)主要部分”，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（八年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法），體現(xiàn)都江堰的結(jié)構(gòu)劃分，搭配“o...”（把……分成……），區(qū)別于“separate”（側(cè)重“分離獨(dú)立物體”）。3.role

[r??l]n.作用；角色

語(yǔ)境用法：“Eachpartplaysadifferentbutimportantrole”表示“每個(gè)部分發(fā)揮不同但重要的作用”，搭配“playarole”（發(fā)揮作用），文中具體指魚(yú)嘴、飛沙堰、寶瓶口的水利功能，需結(jié)合“工程各部分協(xié)同工作”的語(yǔ)境理解。4.purpose

[?p??p?s]n.目的；意圖

語(yǔ)境用法：“ThepurposeofBaopingkouistodivertthewater”指“寶瓶口的目的是分流江水”，搭配“thepurposeofsthistodo...”（某物的目的是做……），幫助學(xué)生明確工程部件的設(shè)計(jì)意圖。5.allow

[??la?]v.允許；使可能

語(yǔ)境用法：“allowingextrawaterandsandtoflowout”是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)（八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)），表示“讓多余水沙排出”，搭配“allowsb/sthtodosth”（允許某人/某物做某事），需注意“allow”后接動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。6.bank

[b??k]n.河岸

語(yǔ)境用法：“stoppingtoomuchsandfrombreakingitsbanks”指“防止過(guò)多泥沙沖垮河岸”，區(qū)別于學(xué)生熟知的“銀行”義，需結(jié)合“river”的語(yǔ)境記憶“河岸”這一含義，避免歧義。7.fail

[fe?l]v.失效；出故障（新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)核心詞匯，語(yǔ)境義拓展）

語(yǔ)境用法：“ifanypartfails”表示“如果任一部件失效”，突破“失敗”的基礎(chǔ)義（如“考試失敗”），延伸為“物品功能無(wú)法正常發(fā)揮”，需結(jié)合“工程安全”的語(yǔ)境理解，避免語(yǔ)義局限。8.continue

[k?n?t?nju?]v.繼續(xù)；持續(xù)

語(yǔ)境用法：“continuestoprotectthelandanditspeople”指“持續(xù)保護(hù)這片土地和人民”，搭配“continuetodosth”（繼續(xù)做某事），體現(xiàn)都江堰“2280年持續(xù)運(yùn)行”的特性，需注意“continue”后接動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。9.irrigation

[??r??ɡe??n]n.灌溉

語(yǔ)境用法：“DujiangyanIrrigationSystem”即“都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)”，是文章核心話題詞匯，雖超綱但貼合“水利工程”主題，幫助學(xué)生理解“灌溉”這一農(nóng)業(yè)/水利概念，搭配“irrigationsystem”（灌溉系統(tǒng)）。10.divert

[da??v??t]v.使轉(zhuǎn)向；分流（新課標(biāo)八年級(jí)拓展詞匯，水利主題詞）

語(yǔ)境用法：“divertthewaterintotheChengduPlain”指“將水分流至成都平原”，是描述寶瓶口功能的關(guān)鍵詞，需結(jié)合“水利分流”的場(chǎng)景記憶，幫助學(xué)生理解工程“按需分配水源”的智慧。11.channel

[?t??nl]n.渠道；水道

語(yǔ)境用法：“thechannelbehindFeishayan”指“飛沙堰后的渠道”，區(qū)別于學(xué)生熟知的“電視頻道”義，需結(jié)合“水利設(shè)施”的語(yǔ)境理解“人工導(dǎo)流水道”的含義，避免歧義。12.surging

[?s??d???]adj.洶涌的；奔騰的

語(yǔ)境用法：“thesurgingwater”指“洶涌的江水”，用于描述岷江水流湍急的狀態(tài)，幫助學(xué)生具象化“魚(yú)嘴需分流洪水”的背景，可通過(guò)“surging=flowingfastandpowerfully”的釋義輔助理解。13.massive

[?m?s?v]adj.巨大的；大量的

語(yǔ)境用法：“themassivewater”指“大量的洪水”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)洪峰規(guī)模，搭配“massive+不可數(shù)名詞”（如water,rain），幫助學(xué)生掌握“描述自然災(zāi)害規(guī)?！钡谋磉_(dá)，區(qū)別于“big”（側(cè)重體積）。14.split

[spl?t]v.分開(kāi)；劈開(kāi)

語(yǔ)境用法：“splittingthesurgingwaterintotworivers”是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，指“將洶涌的江水一分為二”，其過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞同形（split-split-split），需重點(diǎn)記憶不規(guī)則變化，同時(shí)理解“分詞表動(dòng)作伴隨”的語(yǔ)法功能。15.engineering

[?end???n??r??]n.工程（學(xué)）；工程技術(shù)

語(yǔ)境用法：“ancientengineering”指“古代工程技術(shù)”，用于總結(jié)都江堰的科技價(jià)值，幫助學(xué)生關(guān)聯(lián)“中國(guó)古代工程成就”，增強(qiáng)文化自信，搭配“ancient/modernengineering”（古代/現(xiàn)代工程）。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】1.Thisancientproject,whichhasbeenworkingfor2,280years,surprisinglyprotectedtheChengduPlainfromthemassivewater.

中文翻譯：這個(gè)運(yùn)行了2280年的古老工程，奇跡般地保護(hù)了成都平原免受洪水侵襲。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：主句：“ThisancientprojectprotectedtheChengduPlain”（核心：工程保護(hù)平原）；定語(yǔ)從句：“whichhasbeenworkingfor2,280years”（修飾“project”，說(shuō)明其歷史悠久，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)至今的功能）；語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：八年級(jí)需掌握“which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句”，逗號(hào)分隔補(bǔ)充信息，理解“工程的持續(xù)性”。2.Yuzui,thefirstpart,isbuiltatacorneroftheriver.Itactslikeagiantfishmouth,splittingthesurgingwaterintotworivers:theinnerriverandtheouterriver.

中文翻譯：第一部分魚(yú)嘴建于河道轉(zhuǎn)彎處，形如巨大魚(yú)嘴，將洶涌的江水一分為二——內(nèi)江和外江。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：并列句：兩句話通過(guò)“It”銜接，說(shuō)明魚(yú)嘴的位置和功能；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)：“splittingthewater”表伴隨動(dòng)作（魚(yú)嘴“分開(kāi)水流”的同時(shí)形成內(nèi)外江），八年級(jí)需理解“分詞短語(yǔ)表結(jié)果/伴隨”；比喻修辭：“l(fā)ikeagiantfishmouth”幫助學(xué)生理解“魚(yú)嘴”的形象化設(shè)計(jì)，關(guān)聯(lián)“Yuzui”名稱(chēng)由來(lái)。3.Duringfloods,ifthewaterlevelrisestoohighbecauseitcan’tflowoutcompletely,thechannelbehindFeishayanhelpsthewaterflowout.

中文翻譯：洪水期，若因無(wú)法完全排出導(dǎo)致水位過(guò)高，飛沙堰后的渠道會(huì)輔助泄洪。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句：“ifthewaterlevelrisestoohigh”表洪水發(fā)生的條件；原因狀語(yǔ)從句：“becauseitcan’tflowout”解釋水位高的原因，嵌套于條件句中；主句：“thechannelhelpsflowout”（主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)），強(qiáng)化“if引導(dǎo)條件句”的邏輯，結(jié)合“洪水-泄洪”場(chǎng)景深化理解。【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文以“都江堰抵御2024年洪峰”為切入點(diǎn)，通過(guò)“歷史背景—結(jié)構(gòu)功能—現(xiàn)代價(jià)值”的脈絡(luò)，展現(xiàn)這一2280年古工程的智慧，凸顯“人與自然和諧共生”的中國(guó)古代科技理念。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、完形填空LastDecember,myparentsandIvisitedIceland.ThiscountryonlygetsaboutfivehoursofsunshineinDecember.The1doesn’triseuntilaboutanhourbeforenoonandsetsataround4p.m.Thenextmorning,whenweleftforourglacier(冰川)hikeat8a.m.,itwasverydark.Itfeltlikewewere2atnight.Beforethehike,our3askedustowearprotectivehelmets*andspecialshoes.Thisway,wewouldn’tfallor4ourselveseasily.Whilewalkingontheice,hetolduswhattopayattentiontoand5ushowtoclimbuptheglacier.Onthethirdday,wevisitedanoldlavatunnel(熔巖隧道).Thetunnelwas6byavolcaniceruption(火山噴發(fā))alongtimeago.Icelandishometomorethan130suchvolcanoes.Around1a.m.onourfourthday,wewere7bythehotelfrontdesk.Weputonourwarmclothingas8aspossible.ThenwerandownstairstotheopenareaandsawtheNorthernLights!Thecolorful9wereonshowinmanyamazingshapes.Itwasliketheselightsweredancinginthesky.Aftermorethanhalfanhour,thelightshowstopped.Thenweallfelt10andwentbacktobed!Althoughthistripwasalittletiring,itwasreallyexciting.*Thewords“protectivehelmets”meanakindofhardhattoprotectthehead.1．A．earth B．sun C．moon D．space2．A．travelling B．sending C．shaking D．developing3．A．guest B．director C．a(chǎn)stronaut D．guide4．A．thank B．hurt C．relax D．protect5．A．encouraged B．refused C．showed D．pulled6．A．introduced B．formed C．invited D．explained7．A．madeup B．takenup C．wokenup D．pickedup8．A．quickly B．a(chǎn)ctively C．smartly D．crazily9．A．cookies B．prizes C．towers D．lights10．A．sleepy B．nervous C．proud D．strong【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．B7．C8．A9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者在冰島的旅行經(jīng)歷，包括極晝現(xiàn)象、冰川徒步、熔巖隧道和極光觀賞。1．句意：太陽(yáng)直到中午前一小時(shí)才升起，下午4點(diǎn)左右落下。earth地球；sun太陽(yáng)；moon月亮；space太空。根據(jù)“ThiscountryonlygetsaboutfivehoursofsunshineinDecember.”可知，此處指太陽(yáng)。故選B。2．句意：感覺(jué)就像我們?cè)谕砩下眯?。travelling旅行；sending發(fā)送；shaking搖晃；developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,whenweleftforourglacier(冰川)hikeat8a.m.,itwasverydark.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行體驗(yàn)。故選A。3．句意：徒步旅行前，我們的向?qū)б笪覀兇魃戏雷o(hù)頭盔和特殊的鞋子。guest客人；director導(dǎo)演；astronaut宇航員；guide向?qū)?。冰川徒步活?dòng)通常由向?qū)ьI(lǐng)。故選D。4．句意：這樣，我們就不會(huì)輕易摔倒或受傷。thank感謝；hurt傷害；relax放松；protect保護(hù)。上文提及向?qū)б笪覀兇魃戏雷o(hù)頭盔和特殊的鞋子，所以此處指穿戴裝備以防摔倒或受傷。故選B。5．句意：在冰上行走時(shí)，他告訴我們要注意什么，并向我們展示如何爬上冰川。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；refused拒絕；showed展示；pulled拉拽。根據(jù)“Whilewalkingontheice,hetolduswhattopayattentiontoand…ushowtoclimbuptheglacier.”的語(yǔ)境可知，此處指示范的行為。故選C。6．句意：這條隧道是很久以前火山噴發(fā)形成的。introduced介紹；formed形成；invited邀請(qǐng)；explained解釋。此處指地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象，表示這條隧道是很久以前火山噴發(fā)形成的，需用“formed”。故選B。7．句意：第四天凌晨1點(diǎn)左右，我們被酒店前臺(tái)叫醒。madeup編造；takenup占據(jù)；wokenup叫醒；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“putonourwarmclothing”可知，此處指被喚醒。故選C。8．句意：我們盡快穿上保暖的衣服。quickly快速地；actively積極地；smartly時(shí)髦地；crazily瘋狂地。根據(jù)“Thenwerandownstairs…”可知，此處體現(xiàn)出動(dòng)作快速。故選A。9．句意：五顏六色的光以許多令人驚嘆的形狀呈現(xiàn)。cookies餅干；prizes獎(jiǎng)品；towers塔；lights光。根據(jù)“theNorthernLights”可知，此處指北極光。故選D。10．句意：然后我們都覺(jué)得困了，又回到了床上！sleepy困倦的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“wentbacktobed”可知，又回到了床上，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得困了。故選A。二、閱讀理解ADenmark(丹麥),whichappearsontop10listsoftheworld’shappiestandsafestcountries,isagoodplaceforsingletravelers.MostDanesspeakEnglishandaregladtohelptouristsfindtheirwayaround,someevenwelcometravelersintotheirhomesfordinner.Historyloverscanenjoyoldbuildings,whileoutdoorsy(戶外的)sortscanjointhelocalsonthethousandsofmilesofbikepathsthatacrossthecountry.Irelandisaperfectplacefortravellingalone.Ithasfriendlypeople,soyoudon’teverfeelaloneifyoudon’twantto.TherearemanycountrysidepointsofinterestsuchasmountainsandlakesaswellasthecitysightsofDublin(thecapitalofIreland).Iceland(冰島)hasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It’sagreatplaceforasingletraveler.Trytoplanyourvisitforthenorthernlightsforareallyunusualexperienceandtryoutthebathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofthesnow.Peruhasrichculture,historyandwonderfulsightsthatincludemountains,rainforestanddesert.It’saperfectplaceforsingletravelers.Peruiswell-knownfortheIncaTrail(印加古道)thatendsatMachuPicchu.YoucanalsoenjoydifferentriveractivitiesontheApurimacandUrubambarivers.1．Accordingtotheabovereading,thecitiesofDenmarkare________.A．special B．big C．safe D．quiet2．YouenjoythefollowingsightsEXCEPT________inIreland.A．friendly

people B．beautiful

mountains C．beautifullakes D．big

desert3．Youcantakeabathinnaturalhotwaterinthecenterofthesnowin________.A．NewYork B．Ireland C．Iceland D．Peru4．WhatisPerufamousfor?A．TheIncaTrail. B．TheUrubambaRiver. C．TheApurimacRiver. D．Thebigrainforest.5．Ifyouwanttotravelonyourown,whichcountryisagoodchoice?A．Ireland. B．DenmarkandPeru. C．Iceland. D．Alltheabove.【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)單身也可以去旅行的國(guó)家，并介紹了這些國(guó)家的特色。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Denmark(丹麥),whichappearsontop10listsoftheworld’shappiestandsafestcountries,isagoodplaceforsingletravelers.”可知，丹麥很安全。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irelandisaperfectplacefortravellingalone.Ithasfriendlypeople”以及“Therearemanycountrysidepointsofinterestsuchasmountainsandlakes”可知，愛(ài)爾蘭有友好的人們，湖泊和漂亮的山可以欣賞，選項(xiàng)D并沒(méi)有提及。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iceland(冰島)hasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.”以及“Trytoplanyourvisitforthenorthernlightsforareallyunusualexperienceandtryoutthebathwithnaturalhotwaterinthecentreofthesnow.”可知，在冰島，你可以在雪中心的天然熱水中洗澡。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peruiswell-knownfortheIncaTrail(印加古道)thatendsatMachuPicchu.”可知，秘魯以印加古道聞名，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Denmark(丹麥),whichappearsontop10listsoftheworld’shappiestandsafestcountries,isagoodplaceforsingletravelers.”；“Irelandisaperfectplacefortravellingalone.”；“Iceland(冰島)hasagreatcultureandbeautifulsights.It’sagreatplaceforasingletraveler.”以及“Peruhasrichculture,historyandwonderfulsightsthatincludemountains,rainforestanddesert.It’saperfectplaceforsingletravelers.”可知，愛(ài)爾蘭；丹麥，秘魯以及冰島均是獨(dú)自旅行的最佳去處。故選D。BPlace:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,No.16EastChang’anStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm.ItclosesonMonday.Price:ForfreeAdmission:Allvisitorsmustmakeanappointment(預(yù)約).VisitorswithIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates(有效證件)cangoin.Childrenunder10shouldgowiththeirparents.Gettinghere:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1Note:Inordertokeepexhibition(展品)hallscleanandprotecttheexhibition,pets,drinksandfoodcan’tbebroughtintothemuseum.Formoreinformation,pleasevisititswebsitehttps://.1．Themuseumisusuallyopenfor_________hours.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．8.52．Whatcan’twelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofChinainthetext?A．Itswebsite. B．Itsopeningtime. C．Itsplace. D．Itshistoryandstory.3．Whatcan’tyoubringintothemuseumaccordingtothetext?①phones

②pets

③drinks

④cameras

⑤foodA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Youcanvisitthemuseumeveryweekday.B．A7-year-oldboyshouldgotothemuseumwithhisparents.C．VisitorscantakeNo.32bustotheNationalMuseumofChina.D．Visitorsmustbuyticketsonlinebeforevisitingthemuseum.5．Wherecanyouseethetext?A．OntheInternet. B．Inageographybook.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorymagazine.【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的地址、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、入場(chǎng)條件、交通、注意點(diǎn)、官網(wǎng)等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm.”可知，上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，總共是8個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到了“Place”、“Openinghours”、“website”，但沒(méi)有涉及中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的歷史和故事，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Note:Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanandprotecttheexhibition,pets,drinksandfoodcan’tbebroughtintothemuseum.”可知，寵物、飲料和食物不能帶入博物館，對(duì)應(yīng)②③⑤，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder10shouldgowiththeirparents.”可知，7歲孩子屬于10歲以下，應(yīng)該和父母一起去，故選B。5．推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館的參觀信息，包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、預(yù)約等，這種信息通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，方便人們查詢(xún)，故選A。CChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression(吐魯番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainsisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源頭)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!1．WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutChina?A．Population. B．Size. C．Culture. D．Location(位置).2．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howtostoppeoplepollutingtheriversB．somethingaboutChina’smostimportantriversC．somethingabouttheriversinthemountainsD．whythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople3．Theunderlinedword“diverse”means“________”inChinese.A．double B．bright C．different D．strange4．WhichofthefollowingisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization?A．TheTurpanDepression. B．TheHimalayanmountains. C．TheYangtzeRiver. D．TheYellowRiver.5．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?①AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.②AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.③Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.④TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)的地理特征，包括人口、面積、地形、河流以及自然景觀的多樣性。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinaisacountryinEastAsia…Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere…AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.”可知，未提及文化。故選C。2．主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了中國(guó)最重要的兩條河流——黃河和長(zhǎng)江，包括它們的源頭、長(zhǎng)度和文化意義。故選B。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文“Chinahas…verylowareas…mountains…rivers…desert…rainforests…”，說(shuō)明中國(guó)的景觀類(lèi)型豐富多樣。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheYellowRiver…wasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.”可知黃河是中華文明的發(fā)源地。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLake…”可知①“艾丁湖是地球上第六低的地方?！闭_；根據(jù)第一段“aboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth”可知②“世界上大約有五分之一的人住在中國(guó)。”正確；根據(jù)第三段“Thesnowinthemountainsisasourceofmanyrivers”可知③“許多河流的源頭是山上的積雪?！闭_；根據(jù)“TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).”可知黃河的特殊性在于它是文明發(fā)源地，而非“第二長(zhǎng)河”，故④“黃河對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)很特別，因?yàn)樗侵袊?guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。”錯(cuò)誤。故選D。三、閱讀還原1.Why?First,makingtravelplanscanhelpyouknowclearlywhyyouaregoingonatrip.Areyoutravellingforwork?Areyoutravellingtorelaxorhavefun?Areyoutravellingtoseeyourfamilyduringtheholidays?Whenyouanswerthesequestions,2.Second,3.YoucanfindtrainticketsandhotelsthatarelessexpensiveontheInternet.Writethemdowninyourplanandmakesureyoucanfindthemwhenyouneedthemduringthetrip.Third,4.Youcanlist(列出)thethingsyoushouldtakesuchascameras,umbrellas,mapsandmedicines.Ifyouwanttogohikinginthemountains,don’tforgettotakeabigtent.Ifyouwanttogoskiing,5.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．makingtravelplanscanhelpyousavetimeandmoneyB．makingtravelplanscanhelpyouhaveasafeandhappytripC．ItisnecessarytomaketravelplansbeforegoingonatripD．you’dbettertakewarmclothesE．youcandecidewhattododuringyourtrip【答案】1．C2．E3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述制定旅行計(jì)劃的重要性及如何制定旅行計(jì)劃。1．根據(jù)“Why?”以及“First,makingtravelplanscanhelpyouknowclearlywhyyouaregoingonatrip.”可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文關(guān)于制定旅行計(jì)劃的討論。選項(xiàng)C“旅行前制定旅行計(jì)劃是有必要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Whenyouanswerthesequestions”可知，回答了旅行目的的問(wèn)題后，就能決定旅行期間做什么。選項(xiàng)E“你可以決定旅行期間做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“YoucanfindtrainticketsandhotelsthatarelessexpensiveontheInternet.”可知，此處是說(shuō)明制定旅行計(jì)劃能節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，選項(xiàng)A“制定旅行計(jì)劃能幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Youcanlist(列出)thethingsyoushouldtakesuchascameras,umbrellas,mapsandmedicines.”可知，此處是在說(shuō)制定旅行計(jì)劃能讓旅行安全又愉快，選項(xiàng)B“制定旅行計(jì)劃能幫你擁有一次安全又愉快的旅行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogoskiing”可知，滑雪時(shí)需要保暖，選項(xiàng)D“你最好帶上暖和的衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspotsandsights.Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimsto(目的是)avoid(避免)famoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyhangingoutwiththeirfriendsinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks(小吃).InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet.Shehopedtoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.C