耶魯英語測(cè)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehasgonetothestore.b)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.c)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.d)Shewillhavegonetothestoretomorrow.Answer:b2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"they"?a)areb)isc)beend)hasbeenAnswer:d3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."a)veryb)soc)tood)asAnswer:a4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?a)childrenb)childc)childesd)childenAnswer:a5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacomma?a)Sheloves,toreadbooks.b)Shelovestoread,books.c)Shelovestoreadbooks.d)She,lovestoreadbooks.Answer:c6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber1,000,000?a)onemillionb)onemillonc)onemillliond)onemillionAnswer:a7.Whichwordisanadverb?a)quicklyb)quickc)quicknessd)quickingAnswer:a8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturetense?a)Iwillgotothestore.b)Iamgoingtothestore.c)Igotothestore.d)Iamgoingtostore.Answer:a9.Whichwordisanoun?a)runningb)runsc)runnerd)runAnswer:c10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"it"?a)itsb)it'sc)itd)its'Answer:a二、多項(xiàng)選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?a)Shehasfinishedherhomework.b)Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.c)Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworktomorrow.d)Shehasbeentothestore.Answer:a,d2.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?a)wentb)goc)goned)goingAnswer:a3.Whichwordsareadjectives?a)beautifulb)quicklyc)runningd)happyAnswer:a,d4.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethenumber500?a)fivehundredb)fivehundredsc)fivehundredthd)fivehundredthsAnswer:a5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofasemicolon?a)Shelovestoread;shelovestowrite.b)Shelovestoread,shelovestowrite.c)Shelovestoread;shewritesquickly.d)Shelovestoread;shewillwritetomorrow.Answer:a,c,d6.Whatarethecorrectpluralformsof"man"?a)menb)mansc)manesd)manAnswer:a7.Whichwordsareverbs?a)jumpb)jumpingc)jumpedd)jumpsAnswer:a,c,d8.Whatarethecorrectpossessiveformsof"they"?a)theirb)theirsc)they'red)theyAnswer:a,b9.Whichwordsareadverbs?a)slowlyb)slowc)slownessd)slowingAnswer:a10.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethenumber1,000?a)onethousandb)onethousandsc)onethousandthd)onethousandthsAnswer:a三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True3.Acommaisalwaysusedbefore"and"inalist.Answer:False4.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False5.Thepossessiveformof"it"is"its."Answer:True6.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenas"onemillion."Answer:True7.Theadverb"quickly"describeshowanactionisdone.Answer:True8.Theverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"they"is"are."Answer:False9.Thenumber500iswrittenas"fivehundred."Answer:True10.Thecorrectpluralformof"man"is"men."Answer:True四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepresenttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentorhaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularly,facts,orhabitualactions.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.2.Whatisthepurposeofasemicoloninwriting?Answer:Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauseswithoutusingaconjunction.Itcanalsobeusedtoseparateitemsinalistwhentheitemsthemselvescontaincommas.3.Howdoyouformthepossessiveformofanoun?Answer:Toformthepossessiveformofanoun,youaddanapostrophefollowedby"s"tosingularnounsandjustanapostrophefollowedby"s"topluralnounsthatdonotendin"s."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?Answer:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun,providingmoreinformationaboutitsqualitiesorcharacteristics.Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb,providingmoreinformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentanactionisdone.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Ithelpstoestablishacleartimelineofeventsandactions,makingthewritingmoreunderstandableandlogicalforthereader.Incorrecttensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmeaning.2.Explainhowtousecommascorrectlyinalist.Answer:Whenusingcommasinalist,youshouldplaceacommabeforetheconjunction(suchas"and"or"or")thatconnectsthelasttwoitemsinthelist.ThisisknownastheOxfordcomma.Forexample,"apples,oranges,andbananas."However,ifthelistitemsaresimpleandshort,theOxfordcommacanbeomitted,butitisgenerallyrecommendedtouseitforclarity.3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinenhancingthequalityofwriting.Answer:Adverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingthequalityofwritingbyprovidingadditionaldetailsabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentanactionisdone.Theycanaddclarity,vividness,andprecisiontothewriti