2025年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解題及答案一、SectionA1.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedinmanyways,butthemostfrequently1definitionisfromtheBrundtlandReport:“Sustainabledevelopmentisdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”Theideaofsustainabledevelopmenthas2intothreepillars:economic,environmental,andsocial-alsoknowninformallyasprofits,planet,andpeople.Theeconomicpillarreferstothe3ofeconomicgrowthinawaythatissustainableoverthelongterm.Thisinvolvesusingresourcesefficiently,promotinginnovation,andensuringthateconomicbenefitsare4distributed.Theenvironmentalpillarfocusesonprotectingthenaturalenvironmentand5ecologicalbalance.Itincludesmeasuressuchasreducingpollution,conservingnaturalresources,andaddressingclimatechange.Thesocialpillaremphasizestheimportanceofsocial6andthewell-beingofallmembersofsociety.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicservices,aswellaspromotingequalityand7indecision-making.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresa8approachthatintegratesthesethreepillars.Itisnotenoughtofocusoneconomicgrowthaloneorenvironmentalprotectionalone;allthreeaspectsmustbeconsidered9.Inpractice,achievingsustainabledevelopmentcanbechallenging.Thereareoften10betweenthedifferentpillars.Forexample,aprojectthatpromoteseconomicgrowthmayhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.A.commonlyB.evolvedC.equitableD.comprehensiveE.trade-offsF.maintainG.pursuitH.conflictI.adoptedJ.jointlyK.equallyL.stabilityM.involvedN.cooperationO.appropriately答案：I、B、G、K、F、L、N、D、J、E解析：1.“最常被……的定義”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是“最常被采用的定義”，“adopted”有“被采用的”意思，所以選I。2.“Theideaofsustainabledevelopment”與“threepillars”之間是一種發(fā)展的關(guān)系，“evolved”表示“演變，發(fā)展”，“hasevolvedinto”是“已經(jīng)演變成”，符合文意，選B。3.“thepursuitof”表示“對(duì)……的追求”，這里說經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱指的是對(duì)長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的追求，選G。4.這里說要確保經(jīng)濟(jì)利益得到……分配，“equally”表示“平等地”，“equallydistributed”即“平等分配”，選K。5.“maintainecologicalbalance”是“維持生態(tài)平衡”，“protecting”和“maintaining”并列，選F。6.“socialstability”是“社會(huì)穩(wěn)定”，社會(huì)支柱強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和社會(huì)所有成員的福祉，選L。7.這里說要促進(jìn)平等和在決策中的……，“cooperation”表示“合作”，促進(jìn)平等和決策中的合作，選N。8.可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要一種……方法，“comprehensive”表示“全面的”，全面的方法才能整合三個(gè)支柱，選D。9.“jointly”表示“共同地，聯(lián)合地”，所有三個(gè)方面必須共同考慮，選J。10.根據(jù)后文例子可知不同支柱之間經(jīng)常有“trade-offs”，即“權(quán)衡，取舍”，選E。二、SectionB1.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheDigitalDivide:AGlobalChallengeA.Intoday’sdigitalage,accesstotechnologyandtheinternethasbecomeafundamentalnecessityforindividuals,communities,andeconomiesaroundtheworld.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstothesedigitalresources,creatingaphenomenonknownasthedigitaldivide.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)andthosewhodonot.B.Thedigitaldivideexistsonmultiplelevels.Atthegloballevel,thereisasignificantgapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Developedcountriesgenerallyhavehigherratesofinternetpenetrationandbetter-developedICTinfrastructure.Forexample,incountrieslikeSouthKoreaandSweden,alargepercentageofthepopulationhashigh-speedbroadbandaccess.Incontrast,manydevelopingcountriesstruggletoprovideevenbasicinternetaccesstotheircitizens.InsomeAfricancountries,theinternetpenetrationrateislessthan20%.C.Withincountries,therearealsodisparitiesindigitalaccess.UrbanareastypicallyhavebetteraccesstoICTsthanruralareas.Thisisdueinparttothehigherpopulationdensityinurbanareas,whichmakesitmorecost-effectivefortelecommunicationcompaniestoinstallandmaintaininfrastructure.Inaddition,ruralareasoftenlackthenecessarytechnicalexpertiseandfinancialresourcestosupportthedevelopmentofdigitalinfrastructure.D.Anotheraspectofthedigitaldivideisthegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.Peoplewithhigherincomesaremorelikelytohaveaccesstothelatestdigitaldevicesandhigh-speedinternetconnections.Theycanaffordtopurchasesmartphones,laptops,andpayforhigh-qualitybroadbandservices.Ontheotherhand,low-incomeindividualsmaynotbeabletoaffordthesetechnologiesormayhavelimitedaccessduetofinancialconstraints.E.Thedigitaldividehasfar-reachingconsequences.Onanindividuallevel,thosewithoutaccesstodigitalresourcesmaybeatadisadvantageintermsofeducation,employment,andsocialparticipation.Forexample,studentswithoutinternetaccessmaystruggletocompleteonlineassignmentsoraccesseducationalresources.Jobseekerswithoutdigitalskillsmayfinditdifficulttoapplyforjobsthatrequireonlineapplications.F.Atthecommunitylevel,thedigitaldividecanexacerbatesocialandeconomicinequalities.Communitieswithlimiteddigitalaccessmaymissoutoneconomicopportunitiessuchase-commerceanddigitalentrepreneurship.Theymayalsohavelessaccesstoimportantpublicservicessuchasonlinegovernmentservicesandtelemedicine.G.Onaglobalscale,thedigitaldividecanwidenthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Developedcountrieswithadvanceddigitalinfrastructurecanleveragedigitaltechnologiestodriveeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Incontrast,developingcountriesmaybeleftbehindintheglobaldigitaleconomy,furtherdeepeningtheeconomicdisparity.H.Tobridgethedigitaldivide,variousstrategieshavebeenproposedandimplemented.OneapproachistoimproveICTinfrastructureinunderservedareas.Thiscaninvolvebuildingmorebroadbandnetworks,extendingmobilecoverage,andprovidingaccesstopublicWi-Fihotspots.Governmentsandtelecommunicationcompaniescanworktogethertoinvestintheseinfrastructureprojects.I.Anotherstrategyistoprovidedigitalliteracytraining.Manypeople,especiallyinruralandlow-incomeareas,maylacktheskillsandknowledgetousedigitaltechnologieseffectively.Offeringtrainingprogramscanhelpthemlearnhowtousedevicessuchassmartphonesandcomputers,accesstheinternet,andusedigitalservices.J.Inaddition,makingdigitaldevicesandservicesmoreaffordableiscrucial.Governmentscanprovidesubsidiesortaxincentivestoreducethecostofpurchasingdigitaldevices.Telecommunicationcompaniescanalsooffermoreaffordabledataplans.K.Finally,promotingdigitalinclusionrequiresacomprehensiveapproachthatinvolvesmultiplestakeholders.Governments,non-profitorganizations,theprivatesector,andcivilsocietyallhavearoletoplayinensuringthateveryonehasequalaccesstodigitalresourcesandcanparticipatefullyinthedigitalage.Thedigitaldivideexistsnotonlybetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesbutalsowithincountriesandamongdifferentsocioeconomicgroups.()Lackofaccesstodigitalresourcescanputindividualsatadisadvantageineducation,employment,andsocialparticipation.()Communitieswithlimiteddigitalaccessmaymisseconomicopportunitiesandimportantpublicservices.()Developedcountriescanusetheiradvanceddigitalinfrastructuretodriveeconomicgrowth,whiledevelopingcountriesmayfallbehindintheglobaldigitaleconomy.()ImprovingICTinfrastructureinunderservedareasisonewaytobridgethedigitaldivide.()Digitalliteracytrainingcanhelppeopleinruralandlow-incomeareasusedigitaltechnologieseffectively.()Makingdigitaldevicesandservicesmoreaffordableisanimportantstepinbridgingthedigitaldivide.()Acomprehensiveapproachinvolvingmultiplestakeholdersisneededtopromotedigitalinclusion.()UrbanareasusuallyhavebetteraccesstoICTsthanruralareasduetopopulationdensityandresourcefactors.()Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologies.()答案：B、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、C、A解析：11.文章B段提到全球?qū)用姘l(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家存在數(shù)字鴻溝，C段指出國(guó)內(nèi)城鄉(xiāng)之間有差距，D段說明不同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)群體之間也有差距，所以選B。12.E段明確提到“Onanindividuallevel,thosewithoutaccesstodigitalresourcesmaybeatadisadvantageintermsofeducation,employment,andsocialparticipation”，所以選E。13.F段提到“Communitieswithlimiteddigitalaccessmaymissoutoneconomicopportunities…andhavelessaccesstoimportantpublicservices”，選F。14.G段說“Developedcountrieswithadvanceddigitalinfrastructurecanleveragedigitaltechnologiestodriveeconomicgrowth…Incontrast,developingcountriesmaybeleftbehindintheglobaldigitaleconomy”，選G。15.H段指出“OneapproachistoimproveICTinfrastructureinunderservedareas”，選H。16.I段提到“Offeringtrainingprogramscanhelpthemlearnhowtousedevices…andusedigitalservices”，這里的“them”指農(nóng)村和低收入地區(qū)的人，選I。17.J段說“makingdigitaldevicesandservicesmoreaffordableiscrucial”，選J。18.K段提出“promotingdigitalinclusionrequiresacomprehensiveapproachthatinvolvesmultiplestakeholders”，選K。19.C段說明“UrbanareastypicallyhavebetteraccesstoICTsthanruralareas.Thisisdueinparttothehigherpopulationdensity…andlackofnecessarytechnicalexpertiseandfinancialresourcesinruralareas”，選C。20.A段明確給出“Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)andthosewhodonot”，選A。三、SectionC1.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThegigeconomyhasemergedasasignificantforceinthemodernlabormarket.Characterizedbyshort-term,flexiblejobs,thegigeconomyoffersworkersthefreedomtochoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.However,thisnewformofemploymentalsobringswithitahostofchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisjobsecurity.Gigworkersoftenlackthetraditionalsafetynetsprovidedbyfull-timeemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementbenefits.Withouttheseprotections,gigworkersaremorevulnerabletofinancialhardshipsincaseofillness,injury,oreconomicdownturns.Anotherchallengeisincomeinstability.Gigworkers’incomescanvarygreatlyfromweektoweekormonthtomonth.Theymayhaveahigh-incomeperiodfollowedbyaperiodoflittleornowork.Thismakesitdifficultforthemtoplantheirfinancesandmeettheirbasicneeds.Thegigeconomyalsoraisesquestionsaboutlaborrights.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationmeansthattheyarenotentitledtothesamelegalprotectionsandrightsasemployees,suchasminimumwagelaws,overtimepay,andcollectivebargainingrights.Inaddition,thegigeconomycanhaveanegativeimpactonworkers’well-being.Thelackofastableworkenvironmentandthepressuretoconstantlyfindnewgigscanleadtostressandburnout.Gigworkersmayalsofeelisolated,astheyoftenworkalonewithoutthesupportofateamorcolleagues.However,thegigeconomyalsohasitsadvantages.Forsomeworkers,theflexibilityitoffersishighlyappealing.Theycanbalanceworkwithothercommitments,suchascaringforfamilymembersorpursuingeducation.Thegigeconomyalsoprovidesopportunitiesforindividualstodevelopnewskillsandgaindiverseworkexperience.Toaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomy,policymakersneedtotakeaction.Thiscouldincludecreatingnewregulationstoensurethatgigworkersreceiveadequateprotectionsandbenefits.Forexample,somecountrieshaveproposedlawstoextendminimumwageandovertimeprotectionstogigworkers.Additionally,thereisaneedtodevelopsupportsystemsthatcanhelpgigworkersmanageincomeinstability,suchasincome-smoothingmechanisms.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbygigworkers?()A.Difficultyinfindingflexiblejobs.B.Lackofjobsecurity.C.Limitedaccesstonewskills.D.Inabilitytoworkindependently.Whydogigworkersfaceincomeinstability?()A.Theyarenotgoodatfinancialplanning.B.Theyoftenchangetheirjobs.C.Theirworkvolumevariesgreatly.D.Theyhavetopayhightaxes.Whatdoestheclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsmean?()A.Theyhavemorelegalprotections.B.Theycanenjoycollectivebargainingrights.C.Theyareentitledtominimumwage.D.Theylacksomelegalrightscomparedwithemployees.Howcanthegigeconomyaffectworkers’well-being?()A.Itcanleadtostressandburnout.B.Itcanimprovetheirphysicalhealth.C.Itcanenhancetheirsocialskills.D.Itcanreducetheirworkpressure.Whatshouldpolicymakersdotoaddressthechallengesofthegigeconomy?()A.Encouragemorepeopletojointhegigeconomy.B.Createnewregulationsforgigworkers’protections.C.Providemoreflexiblejobsforgigworkers.D.Increasethetaxesongigworkers.答案：B、C、D、A、B解析：21.文章第二段明確提到“Oneofthemainchallengesisjobsecurity”，所以選B。22.第三段說“Gigworkers’incomescanvarygreatlyfromweektoweekormonthtomonth.Theymayhaveahigh-incomeperiodfollowedbyaperiodoflittleornowork”，即工作數(shù)量變化大導(dǎo)致收入不穩(wěn)定，選C。23.第四段指出“Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationmeansthattheyarenotentitledtothesamelegalprotectionsandrightsasemployees”，說明和雇員相比他們?nèi)鄙僖恍┖戏?quán)利，選D。24.第五段提到“Thelackofastableworkenvironmentandthepressuretoconstantlyfindnewgigscanleadtostressandburnout”，選A。25.最后一段提到“policymakersneedtotakeaction.Thiscouldincludecreatingnewregulationstoensurethatgigworkersreceiveadequateprotectionsandbenefits”，選B。PassageTwoTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingmanyaspectsofourlives,includingtheworkplace.AItechnologies,suchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,arebeingincreasinglyusedtoautomatetasksandmakedecisions.OneoftheareaswhereAIishavingasignificantimpactisincustomerservice.Manycompaniesareusingchatbotstohandlecustomerinquiries.Chatbotscanprovideinstantresponses,24/7availability,andcanhandlemultipleinquiriessimultaneously.Thishasledtoincreasedefficiencyandcostsavingsforbusinesses.Inthemanufacturingindustry,AI-poweredrobotsarebeingusedtoperformrepetitiveanddangeroustasks.Theserobotscanworkwithhighprecisionandspeed,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorandimprovingproductquality.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAItechnologiesautomatemoretasks,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbelost.Forexample,inthetransportationindustry,self-drivingvehiclesmayreplacehumandriversinthefuture.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.AIsystemsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIsystemmayproducediscriminatoryresults.Forexample,anAI-basedrecruitmentsystemmaydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsifthetrainingdataisbiased.TherearealsoconcernsaboutthesecurityofAIsystems.AIsystemsarevulnerabletocyberattacks.HackersmaybeabletomanipulateAIalgorithmstocauseharm,suchaschangingtheresultsofafinancialpredictionorinterferingwithacriticalinfrastructuresystem.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itisnecessarytodevelopappropriatepoliciesandregulations.Forexample,policymakerscanrequirecompaniestobetransparentabouttheirAIsystems,includinghowthedataiscollectedandused.Theycanalsoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.HowisAIimpactingthecustomerserviceindustry?()A.Itisreducingthenumberofcustomerinquiries.B.Itisincreasingthecostofcustomer