常見英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的旅程中，句型轉(zhuǎn)換是一項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)且關(guān)鍵的技能。它不僅能幫助我們更深入地理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，還能提升我們靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá)和溝通的能力。無(wú)論是應(yīng)對(duì)考試中的語(yǔ)法題目，還是在實(shí)際交流中變換表達(dá)方式以適應(yīng)不同語(yǔ)境，熟練掌握句型轉(zhuǎn)換都至關(guān)重要。本文將梳理一些常見的英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換類型，并提供相應(yīng)的練習(xí)題與解析，希望能為你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)提供切實(shí)的幫助。一、陳述句與疑問句、感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句是我們?nèi)粘１磉_(dá)中最常用的句式，而將其轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問句或感嘆句，則能使語(yǔ)氣更委婉、表達(dá)更強(qiáng)烈或獲取更多信息。1.1肯定句變否定句轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were）后直接加not；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must,should等）后直接加not；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則需根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱在其前添加助動(dòng)詞don't,doesn't或didn't，再將動(dòng)詞還原為原形。練習(xí)題：1.Sheenjoysreadingnovelsinhersparetime.2.Theywillattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.3.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.4.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthegarden.5.Weneedtoleaveearlytocatchthebus.參考答案：1.Shedoesnot(doesn't)enjoyreadingnovelsinhersparetime.2.Theywillnot(won't)attendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.3.Hehasnot(hasn't)finishedhishomeworkyet.4.Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playinghappilyinthegarden.5.Wedonot(don't)needtoleaveearlytocatchthebus.1.2肯定句變一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：將be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到句首，句末用問號(hào)。第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，some通常變?yōu)閍ny。練習(xí)題：1.Heisatalentedmusician.2.Theycanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.3.Wehavevisitedthatmuseumtwice.4.Thenewpolicywillaffectourdailylife.5.Shegoestothegymeveryweekend.參考答案：1.Isheatalentedmusician?2.Cantheyspeakthreeforeignlanguages?3.Haveyouvisitedthatmuseumtwice?4.Willthenewpolicyaffectourdailylife?5.Doesshegotothegymeveryweekend?1.3陳述句變特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：根據(jù)劃線部分（或句意）選擇合適的疑問詞（what,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等）置于句首，再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧涞恼Z(yǔ)序，句末用問號(hào)。練習(xí)題：1.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)2.Sheboughtareddressintheshop.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)3.Tomislateforschoolbecausehemissedthebus.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)4.Themeetingwilllastfortwohours.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)5.ThisbookbelongstoMary.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)參考答案：1.Whendidtheygotothepark?2.Whatdidshebuyintheshop?3.WhyisTomlateforschool?4.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?5.Whomdoesthisbookbelongto?/Whodoesthisbookbelongto?1.4陳述句變感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：常用what或how引導(dǎo)。What修飾名詞（短語(yǔ)），結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!；How修飾形容詞或副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+(形容詞/副詞)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!練習(xí)題：1.Itisabeautifulday.2.Thegirldancesgracefully.3.Theyarehardworkingstudents.4.Hetoldusaninterestingstory.5.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.參考答案：1.Whatabeautifuldayitis!/Howbeautifulthedayis!2.Howgracefullythegirldances!3.Whathardworkingstudentstheyare!/Howhardworkingthestudentsare!4.Whataninterestingstoryhetoldus!5.Howdeliciousthefoodsmells!二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。在特定語(yǔ)境下，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)能使表達(dá)更客觀或突出重點(diǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)（原賓語(yǔ)）+be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(yǔ)（原主語(yǔ)，可省略）。時(shí)態(tài)通過be動(dòng)詞的不同形式來體現(xiàn)。練習(xí)題：1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.2.Theworkerswillbuildanewbridgenextyear.3.Shehasfinishedthereport.4.Theyarerepairingthemachinenow.5.YoumusthandinyourhomeworkbeforeFriday.參考答案：1.Englishisspokeninmanycountries(bypeople).2.Anewbridgewillbebuiltbytheworkersnextyear.3.Thereporthasbeenfinishedbyher.4.Themachineisbeingrepairedbythemnow.5.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedin(byyou)beforeFriday.三、直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語(yǔ)是直接引用他人的原話，而間接引語(yǔ)則是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述他人的意思。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等的變化。轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行相應(yīng)調(diào)整。2.時(shí)態(tài)通?！暗雇恕币徊剑ㄈ缫话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等，若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，則時(shí)態(tài)不變）。3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也需作相應(yīng)改變（如now變then,today變thatday,here變there等）。4.疑問句需變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。練習(xí)題：1.Hesaid,"Iamveryhappytoday."2.Sheaskedme,"Wheredoyoulive?"3.Theteachertoldus,"Theearthgoesaroundthesun."4."Closethewindow,please,"hesaidtome.5.Theyexclaimed,"Whatalovelydayitis!"參考答案：1.Hesaidthathewasveryhappythatday.2.SheaskedmewhereIlived.3.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)不變)4.Heaskedmetoclosethewindow./Hetoldmetoclosethewindow.5.Theyexclaimedthatitwasalovelyday./Theyexclaimedwhatalovelydayitwas.四、同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換要求用不同的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句式表達(dá)相同或相近的意思，這有助于豐富我們的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述：這需要積累豐富的詞匯和短語(yǔ)，掌握常見的句式替換，如：*使用同義詞或近義詞（組）。*不同介詞短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換。*簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（如用分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)代替從句）。*某些固定句型的互換（如so...that...與...enoughto...之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，if引導(dǎo)的條件句與"without"短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換等）。練習(xí)題：1.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(用too...to...改寫)2.Ispenttwohoursfinishingmyhomework.(用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.改寫)3.Althoughitrainedheavily,theystillwentout.(用but改寫，注意語(yǔ)法規(guī)則)4.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.(用if引導(dǎo)的條件句改寫)5.Shedecidedtostudyabroad.(用makeadecision改寫)參考答案：1.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.2.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.3.Itrainedheavily,buttheystillwentout.(注意：although/though不能與but同時(shí)使用)4.Ifthereisnowate