基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯表及學(xué)習(xí)拓展練習(xí)語言的基石在于詞匯，正如建筑的根基在于磚石。掌握基礎(chǔ)英語詞匯，是開啟英語世界大門的鑰匙，也是進(jìn)行有效溝通、閱讀與寫作的前提。本詞匯表精選了英語學(xué)習(xí)中最核心、最常用的基礎(chǔ)詞匯，并輔以針對(duì)性的拓展練習(xí)，旨在幫助學(xué)習(xí)者不僅認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，更能理解其用法，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)靈活運(yùn)用。一、核心基礎(chǔ)詞匯表以下詞匯按詞性分類，涵蓋了日常交流與學(xué)習(xí)的基本需求。建議學(xué)習(xí)者不僅要記住拼寫和釋義，更要關(guān)注其發(fā)音、搭配及語境。（一）名詞(Nouns)*person/?p??rsn/(人)-Apersonisstandingatthedoor.*people/?pi?pl/(人們)-Manypeoplelikemusic.*man/m?n/(男人,人)-Themanisreadingabook.*woman/?w?m?n/(女人)-Thewomanissinging.*child/t?a?ld/(孩子)-Thechildisplayinginthepark.(復(fù)數(shù):children/?t??ldr?n/)*family/?f?m?li/(家庭)-Myfamilylivesinahouse.*home/ho?m/(家)-Iwanttogohome.*house/ha?s/(房子)-Thereisaredhouseonthestreet.*room/ru?m/(房間)-Mybedroomissmall.*school/sku?l/(學(xué)校)-Igotoschooleveryday.*teacher/?ti?t??r/(老師)-MyEnglishteacherisverykind.*student/?stu?dnt/(學(xué)生)-Sheisagoodstudent.*book/b?k/(書)-Thisisaninterestingbook.*pen/pen/(鋼筆)-MayIborrowyourpen?*pencil/?pensl/(鉛筆)-Ineedapenciltodraw.*paper/?pe?p?r/(紙)-Pleasegivemesomepaper.*time/ta?m/(時(shí)間)-Whattimeisitnow?*day/de?/(天,日子)-Todayisasunnyday.*week/wi?k/(周,星期)-Therearesevendaysinaweek.*month/m?nθ/(月)-Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.*year/j?r/(年)-Nextyear,Iwilltravel.*food/fu?d/(食物)-Weneedfoodtolive.*water/?w??t?r/(水)-Drinkplentyofwater.*place/ple?s/(地方)-Thisisabeautifulplace.*thing/θ??/(東西,事情)-Ihavemanythingstodo.（二）動(dòng)詞(Verbs)*be/bi?/(是,在)-Iamhappy.Sheisadoctor.Theyarehere.*have/h?v/(有,吃,喝)-Ihaveacat.Doyouhavelunch?*do/du?/(做,干)-Whatdoyoudo?Idomyhomework.*say/se?/(說)-Hesays"Hello".*go/ɡo?/(去)-Igotoschoolbybus.*get/ɡet/(得到,變得)-Igetupearly.Shegetsangry.*make/me?k/(做,制造)-Mymommakescake.*know/no?/(知道,認(rèn)識(shí))-Iknowhisname.*think/θ??k/(想,認(rèn)為)-Ithinkyouareright.*see/si?/(看見)-Iseeabird.*want/w?nt/(想要)-Iwantanewbook.*give/ɡ?v/(給)-Hegivesmeagift.*use/ju?z/(使用)-CanIuseyourphone?*find/fa?nd/(找到)-Ican'tfindmykeys.*tell/tel/(告訴)-Tellmeastory.*ask/?sk/(問)-Iaskhimaquestion.*work/w??rk/(工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))-Myfatherworksinanoffice.Themachineworkswell.*seem/si?m/(似乎,好像)-Heseemstired.*feel/fi?l/(感覺,摸)-Ifeelcold.Feelthewater.*try/tra?/(嘗試)-Trythiscake.（三）形容詞(Adjectives)*good/ɡ?d/(好的)-agoodbook*new/nju?/(新的)-anewcar*big/b?ɡ/(大的)-abighouse*small/sm??l/(小的)-asmallcat*happy/?h?pi/(快樂的)-ahappychild*sad/s?d/(悲傷的)-asadstory*fast/f?st/(快的)-afastrunner*slow/slo?/(慢的)-aslowwalk*hot/h?t/(熱的)-hotcoffee*cold/ko?ld/(冷的)-coldwater*easy/?i?zi/(容易的)-aneasyquestion*hard/hɑ?rd/(困難的,硬的)-ahardproblem;ahardstone*high/ha?/(高的)-ahighmountain*low/lo?/(低的)-alowchair*old/o?ld/(老的,舊的)-anoldman;anoldbook*young/j??/(年輕的)-ayounggirl*important/?m?p??rtnt/(重要的)-animportantmeeting*different/?d?fr?nt/(不同的)-differentcolors（四）副詞(Adverbs)*very/?veri/(非常)-verygood*too/tu?/(也,太)-Ilikeittoo.It'stoohot.*so/so?/(如此,所以)-sobeautiful;Iamtired,soIsleep.*now/na?/(現(xiàn)在)-Iamreadingnow.*then/een/(然后,那時(shí))-Ieatbreakfast,thengotoschool.*there/eer/(那里)-Heisthere.*often/???fn/(經(jīng)常)-Ioftenreadbooks.*always/???lwe?z/(總是)-Shealwayssmiles.*never/?nev?r/(從不)-Ineverlateforschool.*well/wel/(好地)-Heplaysfootballwell.（五）代詞(Pronouns)*I/a?/(我)-Iamastudent.*you/ju?/(你,你們)-Youaremyfriend.*he/hi?/(他)-Heistall.*she/?i?/(她)-Sheisateacher.*it/?t/(它)-Itisadog.*we/wi?/(我們)-Wegotopark.*they/ee?/(他們,她們,它們)-Theyarehappy.*me/mi?/(我-賓格)-Hehelpsme.*him/h?m/(他-賓格)-Iseehim.*her/h??r/(她-賓格;她的)-Igiveherapen.Herbookisred.*us/?s/(我們-賓格)-SheteachesusEnglish.*them/eem/(他們-賓格)-Ilikethem.*my/ma?/(我的)-myname*your/j??r/(你的,你們的)-yourbook*his/h?z/(他的)-hiscar*its/?ts/(它的)-itstail*our/?a??r/(我們的)-ourhome*their/eer/(他們的)-theirtoys*this/e?s/(這個(gè))-Thisisapen.*that/e?t/(那個(gè))-Thatisatree.*these/ei?z/(這些)-Theseareapples.*those/eo?z/(那些)-Thosearebooks.（六）介詞(Prepositions)*in/?n/(在...里)-inthebox*on/?n/(在...上)-onthetable*at/?t/(在...地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間)-atschool;atnineo'clock*by/ba?/(通過,被,在...旁邊)-bybus;writtenbyme;bythewindow*with/w?e/(和...一起,用)-withmyfriend;writewithapen*from/fr?m/(從...來)-fromChina*to/tu?/(到...去)-gotoschool*for/f??r/(為了,給)-agiftforyou*of/?v/(...的)-acupoftea*about/??ba?t/(關(guān)于)-talkaboutmusic*under/??nd?r/(在...下面)-underthebed（七）連詞(Conjunctions)*and/?nd/(和,并且)-Ilikeapplesandbananas.*but/b?t/(但是)-Sheisyoungbutwise.*or/??r/(或者,否則)-Teaorcoffee?Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.*so/so?/(所以)-Iamtired,soIsleep.*because/b??k?z/(因?yàn)?-IstudyhardbecauseIwanttolearn.二、學(xué)習(xí)拓展練習(xí)僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)單詞是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，通過練習(xí)將詞匯內(nèi)化，并能靈活運(yùn)用于實(shí)際語境中，才是學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的。練習(xí)一：單詞認(rèn)知與拼寫(WordRecognition&Spelling)1.看圖識(shí)詞：準(zhǔn)備一些日常物品的圖片（如book,pen,cat,table等），嘗試說出其英文名稱，并拼寫出單詞。2.詞義匹配：將下列英文單詞與中文釋義連線。*happyA.跑*runB.快樂*eatC.喝*drinkD.吃3.聽寫練習(xí)：請(qǐng)他人朗讀詞匯表中的單詞，你進(jìn)行聽寫；之后互換角色。練習(xí)二：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(PartofSpeechConversion)許多英語單詞具有不同的詞性，掌握其轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則有助于擴(kuò)大詞匯量。1.將下列形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞：*quick→__________(quickly)*happy→__________(happily)*easy→__________(easily)2.將下列動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞（注意可能需要添加后綴或有不規(guī)則變化）：*teach→__________(teacher/teaching)*work→__________(worker/work)*play→__________(player/play)練習(xí)三：詞匯運(yùn)用(VocabularyinUse)1.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：*I______(have)anewbike.(have)*She______(be)agoodsinger.(is)*They______(go)toschooleveryday.(go)*He______(like)apples.(likes)2.選擇合適的介詞填空(in,on,at,under,with)：*Thebookis______thetable.(on)*Ilive______Beijing.(in)*Shegetsup______seveno'clock.(at)*Thecatis______thechair.(under)*Iplaygames______myfriends.(with)3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：*肯定句：Heisastudent.*否定句：He____________astudent.(isnot/isn't)*疑問句：____________astudent?(Ishe)4.漢譯英/英譯漢：*這是一本書。____________________(Thisisabook.)*Iwanttodrinksomewater.____________________(我想喝點(diǎn)水。)*她經(jīng)常幫助我。____________________(Sheoftenhelpsme.)練習(xí)四：情景聯(lián)想與造句(SituationalAssociation&SentenceMaking)1.描述你的房