2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解沖刺押題：歷2025年真題精講與模擬測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartAReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,eachsentenceiseitherindependentorcontainsablank.Belowthepassagearesixoptions,eachconsistingoftwowords.ChoosethetwowordsthatbestcompleteeachsentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(40points)A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,_______communication,shopping,andentertainment._______itsconvenience,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.1.______________A.facilitating/DespiteB.defining/HoweverC.transforming/MoreoverD.measuring/NeverthelessE.enabling/AlthoughF.analyzing/ThereforeB.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime,_______themeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels._______humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aremajorcontributorstothisproblem.2.______________A.characterizedby/DuetoB.exemplifiedby/ResultingfromC.markedby/InfluencedbyD.indicatedby/DrivenbyE.illustratedby/ConsequencesofF.evidencedby/EffectsofC.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)_______significantchangesinvariousindustries,_______healthcare,manufacturing,andtransportation.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIneedtobecarefullyconsidered.3.______________A.isbringingabout/IncludingB.hasbroughtabout/SuchasC.willbringabout/ForexampleD.wouldbringabout/EspeciallyE.maybringabout/LikeF.shouldbringabout/InparticularD.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddiets,_______environmentalsustainabilityandhealthbenefits.Manypeopleareadoptingvegetarianorveganlifestylesasalternativestotraditionalmeat-baseddiets.4.______________A.owingto/FocusingonB.thanksto/EmphasizingC.becauseof/HighlightingD.dueto/ConsideringE.asaresultof/NotingF.since/TakingintoaccountE.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaleducation,_______theshifttoremotelearningandthedisruptionoftraditionalclassroomsettings.Educatorshavehadtoadapttheirteachingmethodstoensurecontinuedlearningduringthesechallengingtimes.5.______________A.including/ResultinginB.exemplifying/LeadingtoC.reflecting/CausingD.demonstrating/BringingaboutE.illustrating/PromptingF.indicating/SuggestingF.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewayweinteractwitheachother,_______thecreationofonlinecommunitiesandtherapidspreadofinformation.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposeschallengessuchascyberbullyingandinformationoverload.6.______________A.facilitating/DespiteB.defining/HoweverC.transforming/MoreoverD.measuring/NeverthelessE.enabling/AlthoughF.analyzing/ThereforePartBReadingComprehensionDirections:Thefollowingpassagesarefollowedbyseveralquestions.Eachquestioncontainstwoparts,astemandthreeanswerchoices.ChoosethebestanswerforeachpartofthequestionandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(30points)Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoimprovewell-beingandcombatthewinterblues.Hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.Thiscaninvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingtimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatbyfocusingonthesesmallmomentsofhappiness,individualscancultivateasenseofgratitudeandmindfulness,ultimatelyleadingtoamorefulfillinglife.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheDanishword"hygge"hasbecomeapopularterminrecentyears.B.Hyggeisaconceptthatfocusesoncreatingacozyandcomfortableatmospheretoimprovewell-being.C.Spendingtimewithlovedonesisthekeytocombattingthewinterblues.D.Smallmomentsofhappinesscanleadtoamorefulfillinglife.E.Danishcultureisknownforitsemphasisonsimplicityandcontentment.F.Lightingcandlesandenjoyinghotchocolateareessentialelementsofhygge.8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggeactivities?A.Goingforaruninthecoldweatherandskiing.B.Lightingcandles,enjoyinghotchocolate,andspendingtimewithlovedones.C.Engaginginstressfulworktasksandattendingbusysocialevents.D.WatchingTValldayandeatingjunkfood.E.Travelingtoexoticdestinationsandtryingnewfoods.F.Readingbooks,gardening,andpracticingyoga.Passage2Theincreasinguseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeenhailedasacrucialsteptowardsmitigatingclimatechangeandreducingdependenceonfossilfuels.Whilethesetechnologiesoffernumerousenvironmentalbenefits,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesintermsofenergystorageandgridintegration.Batterytechnologyplaysavitalroleinaddressingthesechallenges,asitallowsforthestorageofexcessenergygeneratedbyrenewablesourcesforlateruse.However,thecurrentcostofbatteriesandtheneedforrawmaterialsraiseconcernsabouttheirsustainabilityandwidespreadadoption.Researchersareactivelyworkingondevelopingmoreaffordableandenvironmentallyfriendlybatterytechnologiestoovercometheselimitations.9.Whatisthemainproblemaddressedbythedevelopmentofbatterytechnology?A.Thehighcostofrenewableenergysources.B.Thelimitedavailabilityoffossilfuels.C.Theintermittencyofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.D.Thelackofenvironmentalbenefitsassociatedwithrenewableenergy.E.Thedifficultyoftransportingrenewableenergytoremoteareas.F.Theinsufficientcapacityofrenewableenergygenerationfacilities.10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesassociatedwithbatterytechnology?A.Itsinabilitytostoreenergyforlongperiods.B.Itshighcostandtheneedforrawmaterials.C.Itslimitedeffectivenessinintegratingwithexistingpowergrids.D.Itsrelianceonfossilfuelsforproduction.E.Itsnegativeimpactontheenvironmentduetominingactivities.F.Itsvulnerabilitytodamagefromextremeweatherconditions.Passage3Theriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthetraditionalconceptofwork,offeringindividualsgreaterflexibilityandautonomyintheircareers.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhaveenabledpeopletoperformvarioustasksandservicesonafreelancebasis,oftenwithouttheneedforaformalemployer-employeerelationship.Whilethegigeconomyoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoworkremotelyandsetone'sownhours,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andworkerprotections.Manygigworkerslackthesamelevelofjobsecurityandbenefitsastraditionalemployees,leavingthemvulnerabletoeconomicinstability.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatgigworkersarefairlycompensatedandprotected.11.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomy?A.Itprovidesjobsecurityandbenefitssimilartotraditionalemployment.B.Itoffersindividualsgreaterflexibilityandautonomyintheircareers.C.Itenablespeopletoworkforlargecorporationswithestablishedbenefits.D.Itguaranteeshigh-payingsalariesandcareeradvancementopportunities.E.Iteliminatestheneedforskilldevelopmentandtraining.F.Itfostersastrongsenseofcommunityamongworkers.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconcernsassociatedwiththegigeconomy?A.Itslowpayandlackofjobopportunities.B.Itsrelianceontechnologyandtheneedforconstantconnectivity.C.Itsimpactontraditionalindustriesandtheeconomyasawhole.D.Itslackofflexibilityandtheinabilitytoworkremotely.E.Itsjobinsecurity,lackofbenefits,andlimitedworkerprotections.F.Itspotentialtocreatemonopoliesandreducecompetition.試卷答案PartAReadingComprehension1.A,B2.A,B3.A,B4.B,C5.A,B6.E,FPartBReadingComprehension7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.E解析PartAReadingComprehensionA.1.A(facilitating/Despite):ThefirstblankneedsaverbphrasethatdescribeswhattheInternetdoesforcommunication,shopping,andentertainment."Facilitating"(促進)fitswell.ThesecondblankshowscontrastbetweentheInternet'sconvenienceanditsdrawbacks."Despite"(盡管)appropriatelyconveysthiscontrast.B.(defining/However):"Defining"(定義)isnotsuitableforthefirstblank."However"(然而)showscontrastbutislessstrongthan"Despite."C.(transforming/Moreover):"Transforming"(轉(zhuǎn)化)istoostrongfortheInternet'srole."Moreover"(此外)addsinformation,notcontrast.D.(measuring/Nevertheless):"Measuring"(衡量)doesn'tfitthecontext."Nevertheless"(盡管如此)showscontrastbutislesscommonthan"Despite."E.(enabling/Although):"Enabling"(使能夠)fitswell."Although"(雖然)showscontrast,makingthisaplausibleoption.F.(analyzing/Therefore):"Analyzing"(分析)doesn'tfit."Therefore"(因此)indicatesaresult,whichdoesn'tfitthecontext.Bestchoice:A2.A(characterizedby/Dueto):Thefirstblankneedsaphrasedescribingfeaturesofclimatechange."Characterizedby"(以...為特征)fitswell.Thesecondblankexplainsthecause."Dueto"(由于)appropriatelypointstohumanactivitiesasthecause.B.(exemplifiedby/Resultingfrom):"Exemplifiedby"(以...為例)isokaybutlessprecisethan"characterizedby.""Resultingfrom"(由...導致)isalsosuitable.C.(markedby/Influencedby):"Markedby"(以...為標志)isokay."Influencedby"(受...影響)islessdirectthan"dueto."D.(indicatedby/Drivenby):"Indicatedby"(由...指示)isnotsuitable."Drivenby"(由...驅(qū)動)isagoodfitforthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.E.(illustratedby/Consequencesof):"Illustratedby"(以...說明)isnotprecise."Consequencesof"(...的結(jié)果)fitsthesecondblankbutnotthefirst.F.(evidencedby/Effectsof):"Evidencedby"(有...證據(jù))isokay."Effectsof"(...的效果)fitsthesecondblankbutnotthefirst.Bestchoice:A3.A(isbringingabout/Including):ThefirstblankdescribestheeffectofAI."Isbringingabout"(正在帶來)fitswell.Thesecondblanklistsexamplesofaffectedindustries."Including"(包括)isappropriate.B.(hasbroughtabout/Suchas):"Hasbroughtabout"(已經(jīng)帶來)isokaybutpresentperfectmightbelesssuitablethanpresentcontinuousforongoingchanges."Suchas"(例如)isgood.C.(willbringabout/Forexample):"Willbringabout"(將會帶來)ispredictive."Forexample"(例如)isokay.D.(wouldbringabout/Especially):"Wouldbringabout"(將會帶來)isconditional."Especially"(尤其是)istoospecificwithoutcontext.E.(maybringabout/Like):"Maybringabout"(可能會帶來)isuncertain."Like"(像)isnotasuitableconjunctionhere.F.(shouldbringabout/Inparticular):"Shouldbringabout"(應該帶來)isprescriptive."Inparticular"(尤其)isokaybutlesscommonthan"including"or"suchas."Bestchoice:A4.A(owingto/Focusingon):Thefirstblankindicatesthereasonfortheinterest."Owingto"(由于)fitswell.Thesecondblankdescribesthefocusofinterest."Focusingon"(關(guān)注)isappropriate.B.(thanksto/Emphasizing):"Thanksto"(多虧了)ispositivebutlessprecise."Emphasizing"(強調(diào))isokaybutlessdirectthan"focusingon."C.(becauseof/Highlighting):"Becauseof"(因為)isokay."Highlighting"(突出)isagoodfitforthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.D.(dueto/Considering):"Dueto"(由于)isokay."Considering"(考慮到)islessdirectthan"focusingon."E.(asaresultof/Noting):"Asaresultof"(作為...的結(jié)果)isnotsuitable."Noting"(注意到)isnotagoodfitforthesecondblank.F.(since/Takingintoaccount):"Since"(既然)isokay."Takingintoaccount"(考慮到)islessdirectthan"focusingon."Bestchoice:B5.A(including/Resultingin):Thefirstblankliststheimpact."Including"(包括)fitswell.Thesecondblankdescribestheeffect."Resultingin"(導致)isappropriate.B.(exemplifying/Leadingto):"Exemplifying"(以...為例)isnotsuitable."Leadingto"(導致)fitsthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.C.(reflecting/Causing):"Reflecting"(反映)isnotprecise."Causing"(造成)fitsthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.D.(demonstrating/Bringingabout):"Demonstrating"(展示)isnotsuitable."Bringingabout"(帶來)fitsthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.E.(illustrating/Prompting):"Illustrating"(說明)isokay."Prompting"(促使)fitsthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.F.(indicating/Suggesting):"Indicating"(表明)isokay."Suggesting"(表明)fitsthesecondblankbutthefirstislessideal.Bestchoice:A6.A(facilitating/Despite):Thefirstblankdescribestheroleofsocialmediaininteraction."Facilitating"(促進)fitswell.Thesecondblankshowscontrast."Despite"(盡管)isappropriate.B.(defining/However):"Defining"(定義)doesn'tfit."However"(然而)showscontrastbutislessstrongthan"despite."C.(transforming/Moreover):"Transforming"(轉(zhuǎn)化)istoostrong."Moreover"(此外)addsinformation,notcontrast.D.(measuring/Neverthel