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初三人教版英語介詞辨析講課教案練習習題試卷含答案一、選擇題1.________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A.The:不填 B.The;a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填2.—It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof___2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.—Yes,newscameas____shocktome.A.the;the B.x;a C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the3.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the4.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.a(chǎn)n5.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.a(chǎn),the C.the,an D.a(chǎn),不填6.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/7.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);不填 D.the;不填8.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.Whatan9.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A.a(chǎn)better B.thebetter C.a(chǎn)best D.thebest10.—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A./;a B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D./;the11.Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./12.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./13.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the14.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn);the C.the;an D.the;the二、選擇題15.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everyone16.Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A.somebody,anybody B.somebody,nobody C.a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D.a(chǎn)nybody,nobody17.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine18.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、選擇題19.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction20.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth21.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導)inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention22.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill23.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、選擇題24.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive25.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.difficult26.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.a(chǎn)live D.living27.—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh28.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed29.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live五、選擇題30.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.with C.by D.in31.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on32.Familyisalways_________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind六、選擇題33.Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off34.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.mopup35.Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A.dependon B.geton C.puton D.comeon36.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout37.Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A.pickup B.takeup C.putup D.cheerup七、選擇題38.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should39.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend40.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto41.—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall八、選擇題42.“TheBeltRoad(一帶一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A.Howan B.Whatan C.How D.What43.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an44.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan45.What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!46.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat九、選擇題47.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what48.—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch49.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften50.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、選擇題51.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt52.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten53.—Aunt
Li,
who
is
the
pretty
girl
in
red
in
the
picture?—It’s
my
daughter.
The
picture________10
years
ago.A.took B.is
taken C.has
taken D.was
taken54.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed55.Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A.wasdividedto B.dividedinto C.isdividedinto D.isdivided十一、選擇題56.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering57.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.a(chǎn)recalling D.call58.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept59.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.a(chǎn)mhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have60.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched61.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite62.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking63.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.a(chǎn)relosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost64.Bequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishexam.A.take B.a(chǎn)retaking C.took D.havemade65.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.willcook D.iscooking66.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.a(chǎn)rewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited十二、選擇題67.Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so68.Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but69.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.until70.Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so十三、選擇題71.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome72.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike73.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket74.YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A.whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB.howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC.whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD.whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題75.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee76.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains77.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.78.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket79.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題80.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks81.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews82.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot83.—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A.Welldone B.Keeptrying C.Enjoyyourself D.Becareful84.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway85.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind十六、選擇題86.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso87.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.A.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare88.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hear B.so;heard C.such;heard D.so;hear89.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A.walking;tocheering B.towalk;tocheer C.walk;thancheer D.walking;thancheering90.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay91.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A.tocheck B.checking C.check D.checks92.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching93.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing94.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking95.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising96.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay十七、選擇題97.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin98.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento99.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives100.—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A.hasgone B.isgoing C.went D.wasgoing101.Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.finish B.werefinishing C.havefinished D.willfinish102.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin103.ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A.increase B.willincrease C.increased D.hasincreased104.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study十八、選擇題105.Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A.serves B.serveC.servesfor D.severfor106.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel107.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes108.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would109.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive110.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten111.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo十九、選擇題112.Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A.who B.what C.that D.how113.Doyouknowtheboy________motherisanexcellentteacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what114.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which二十、選擇題115.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto116.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since117.Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A.unless B.that C.because D.a(chǎn)lthough118.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless119.—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As120.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.a(chǎn)smuchas D.a(chǎn)sfaras【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國”,填定冠詞the;第二空“一個戰(zhàn)爭中的中國”,第二空填a。句意:這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭中的中國。故選B。考點:考查冠詞2.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空the2010SouthAfricaWorldCup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名詞具體化,ashock此處指“一個震驚的消息”。故選C3.D解析:D【解析】太陽系是獨一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.4.D解析:D【解析】句意:聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭,所以選D。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞:第一空填a,因為是泛指,還有European是輔音開頭的單詞,第二空填the,特指英語語言,句意是:約翰是一個英國人,但是根本不知道或者不說英語。選B。6.B解析:B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠詞,類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道,故其前加定冠詞the。7.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會,所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時,是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機器人??!它可以幫助我們做危險的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結構“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用a修飾,故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個計劃遠不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了??疾樾稳菰~比較級。結合語境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對比,故用形容詞的比較級做定語,泛指一個更好的計劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個,a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個,相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B??键c:考查冠詞。11.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意:在這個單詞love里面有一個字母l。結合句意,故選B考點:考查冠詞的用法。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個小學生時就開始彈鋼琴了。考查冠詞的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二個空應該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。二、選擇題15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒?!y怪他是個大人物??疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個大人物,只有somebody符合語境。故選A。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他自以為自己了不起,但我們認為他無足輕重??疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個人(代詞),重要的人物(名詞);anybody任何人;nobody沒有人(代詞),小人物,無足輕重的人,是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第一空應用somebody,第二空應用nobody,故選B。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個空后是名詞bluebike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二個空后沒有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的自行車”,用mine。故選B。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個生日禮物?!玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個??疾榇~辨析。one一、一個,指代前文提到的非特指的一個,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個,指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個,所以應用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國不同領域的科學家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰?,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對話;contribution貢獻;introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I,故選C。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知,這里應該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學領域最年輕的博士生導師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導)inMatharea.”可知,應是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們在花海里捉迷藏玩得很開心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂趣;knowledge知識;skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術家,受到了藝術界的高度贊揚。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。四、選擇題24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:昨天的電影很有趣,我們都笑了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless無意義的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了,故選B。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格怎么樣?——一般來說,價格取決于需求??疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知,此空應是一個總結概括的語言,“asageneralrule一般來說”符合,故選B。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在美國,許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力。考查形容詞辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生動的;alive活著的;living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故選B。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——格林先生,如果您對我們的服務不滿意,請隨時告訴我們。——好的,我會的。到目前為止還不錯??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。real真的;ready準備好的;free自由的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知,這里指隨時告訴我們,feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”,故選C。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何?——一般來說,價格隨需求而變化??疾樾稳菰~。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:海倫正在看一場電視直播的籃球賽,雖然沒有在現(xiàn)場,但是仍然可以為他的球隊加油??疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的,活躍的,充滿生氣的;live活著的,實況轉播的;living活著,尚在人間的;alive活著。根據(jù)句意,因為海倫沒有在現(xiàn)場,所以只能看電視直播,所以用live。故選B。五、選擇題30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她被迫違背自己的意愿結婚,接受接下來的痛苦生活??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對;with和;by通過;in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是違背意愿,接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。31.D解析:D【詳解】考查介詞的辨析運用。句意:令我們開心的是:Tom通過讓他的狗用兩條腿走路使大家都很高興。由于做方式狀語,所以答案應在A和D之間產(chǎn)生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,選D。32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:家人總是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇氣追隨我的夢想??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過,越過;forward向前;past經(jīng)過,路過;behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意“Icanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage”可知,這里表示在背后有家人的支持,D選項符合語境,故選D。六、選擇題33.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今年的五一假期我們都玩得很開心,因為我們休假五天??疾閯釉~短語辨析。had...off放假;took...off脫下;put...off推遲;turned...off關掉。根據(jù)“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知,五一假期我們開心的原因應與放假有關。故選A。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它?——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話,并盡可能多地練習說英語??疾閯釉~短語。takeup開始從事;makeup編造;putup張貼;mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話,用makeup符合語境。故選B。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:如果父母為孩子做一切,他們就不會學會依靠自己??疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon依靠,依賴;geton上車,進展;puton穿上,上演;comeon快點,趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知,這樣孩子就學不會依靠自己,故選A。36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎?——當然可以。是這樣的。考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈;giveup放棄;giveback歸還;giveout發(fā)出,分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知,說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包,“giveout”符合語境,故選D。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因為它們占據(jù)大廳太多的空間。考查動詞短語。pickup撿起;takeup占據(jù);putup張貼;cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間,用動詞短語takeup。故選B。七、選擇題38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣?——好吧,如果我不得不說的話,它不適合你??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以;must必須(有義務、有必要);haveto不得不(客觀情況驅使);should應該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此處表示客觀情況驅使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我想足夠了。我們不需要做這么多椅子?!也贿@么認為。因為將近四分之一需要修理??疾閚eed的用法。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一處表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被動,故選A。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們青少年應該有夢想。有夢想和努力,任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;can能夠;should應該;might可能;hasto不得不;must必須。第一個空表示“應該”,用should;第二個空表示能力,用can。故選C。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書工作了嗎?——我可能出國深造。但要看情況。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須,一定;should應該,shall的過去式;may可能;shall應該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知,出國深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故選C。八、選擇題42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:“一帶一路”增進了中國和其他國家的貿易。的確如此。對全世界的人們來說是多么激動人心的消息??疾楦袊@句用法。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what,排除A和C;名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道嗎?星期天,中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報道,整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空考查的是固定短語quiteafew,意為“不少,相當多”;第二個空是感嘆句,空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型,不用冠詞。故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心詞是news,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,exciting是一個形容詞,在這里修飾news,所以用what來引導感嘆句,其結構為:What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故答案選B?!军c睛】感嘆句的構成有兩種,一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是news,不可數(shù)名詞,而且被形容詞exciting修飾,所以應用what引導,故答案選B。45.無46.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的幾年里,我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進步啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句:what引導感嘆句時,what修飾名詞,結構為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)”;how引導感嘆句時,how修飾形容詞或副詞,結構為“How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)”。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress,故選D。九、選擇題47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Millie,你正在讀什么?——《駱駝祥子》,中國著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑問句。who誰;how怎樣;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)答語“CamelXiangzi”可知,是詢問讀的什么,故選D。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從你家到銀行有多遠?——步行大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠;Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知,空處的特殊疑問詞應是對距離進行提問,應用howfar。故選B。49.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——徐州地鐵一號線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適??疾楦痹~短語辨析。Howmuch多少錢,詢問價格;Howmany多少,詢問數(shù)量;Howlong多長時間,詢問時長或物體的長度;Howoften多久一次,每隔多久,詢問做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答語“Everyday”每天,可知對方是詢問他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——無錫地鐵三號線工程將在多久完成?——不會花很長時間。僅僅三個月后。考查特殊疑問句,Howlong指時間多久或物體多長,時間側重指一段時間,回答一般是時間段;Howfar指路程和距離,表示多遠;Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時間完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+時間;Howoften指頻率,表示多少時間一次或每個多久。根據(jù)答語“inaboutthreemonths三個月之后”,故選C。十、選擇題51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一個夢。據(jù)報道,第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來建成。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenearfuture.”可知,時態(tài)為將來時,又因“thefirstspacehotel”與“build”之間是被動關系,因此用一般將來時的被動willbebuilt。故選D。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事,stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知,句子是被動語態(tài),make用于被動語態(tài)時,其用法是bemadetodosth,故排除選項A和D,根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知,是停止聽音樂,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李阿姨,照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰?——是我女兒。這張照片是10年前拍的??疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)10yearsago可知“10年前”,是一般過去時態(tài)。故排除BC。takepicture“拍照”,主語picture與謂語動詞take之間是被動關系,故選D。54.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎?——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B.willcomplete表一般將來時;C.wascompleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D.completed表一般過去時。根據(jù)問句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知,答句應用一般將來時,C、D選項可排除。句子主語railway和謂語complete之間為動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài),故選A。55.C解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實驗分為幾個部分??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。wasdividedto一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);dividedinto一般過去式;isdividedinto,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),被分成;isdivided一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),被分。根據(jù)空前主語Thisbigexperiment,結合句意可知,此空是“被分成”的意思,故選C。十一、選擇題56.C解析:C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意:盡管中國正在構建反恐怖安全網(wǎng)絡,這個國家還需要使人民準備好在恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時反擊,因此要集聚起它的強大武器。第一空講到的是現(xiàn)在正在從事的事情要用現(xiàn)在進行時;第二個空考查preparesbtodo(使某人準備做某事),用不定式表目的;第三空作狀語,主語“國家”和動詞“聚集”是主動關系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。57.C解析:C【解析】C考察動詞時態(tài)。句意:自從那支樂隊宣布了要發(fā)行新的專輯的消息,電話鈴聲就不停地響。很多粉絲一直都打電話詢問具體的發(fā)行時間。根據(jù)句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知詢問具體的時間內這件事情現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生,應該使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故C正確。58.B解析:B【解析】B考察時態(tài)。句義:—對不起,我沒有聽清楚?!埌察o,那個孩子正在睡覺。由所設場景可知,那個孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。59.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語at3tomorrowafternoon可知用將來進行時,表示將來
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