專題10閱讀理解應用文

考點五年考情（2021-2025）命題趨勢

2023全國甲卷—泰國曼谷飲食之旅；1.應用文是最貼近日常生活的文

2023全國乙卷—四位從醫(yī)者生平與事跡；體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申

考點1人與自我類

2022新課標I卷—文科概論課程評分；請書、個人簡介、商品說明與介紹、

應用文

2022全國乙卷—致敬畫家作品展；新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異，

（5年6考）

2021新課標II卷—約克郡暑期活動項目；如圖示、表格等。

2021全國甲卷—攝影比賽。2.標題醒目，重點突出，條理清晰，

2025浙江1月卷---圖書館間互借服務（ILL）；常用粗體字或各類項目符號使文章

2024全國甲卷—藝術節(jié)展覽項目；的結構更鮮明。

考點2人與社會類2024浙江1月卷—名作改編為音樂??；3.人名、地名、專有名詞多；生詞

應用文2023新課標I卷—自行車租賃與旅行；多；縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多；

（5年7考）2022新課標II卷—兒童博物館團體游；結構不完整。

2022全國甲卷—劇院娛樂場所；4.主要考查考生提取信息和處理信

2021新課標I卷—羅馬旅游低價旅館。息的能力，既注重特定細節(jié)的篩選、

類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的

2025全國一卷---交通領域碳排放及應對方案；

考查，題目設置相對較容易。

2025全國二卷---英國四個市場小鎮(zhèn)特色；

5.主題圍繞“人與自我、人與社會、

考點3人與自然類2025八省聯(lián)考卷---英國東約克郡四個景點；

人與自然”三大主題語境。

應用文2024新課標I卷—棲息地恢復團隊招募；

6.命題形式，以細節(jié)理解題為主。

（5年7考）2023新課標II卷—黃石公園護林員項目；

有的可以直接從原文中找到答案，

2023浙江1月卷—探險家營地；

有的是原文的同義替換?？疾榈亩?/p>

2021全國乙卷—四個在用大型體育場。

是在真實情境中解決問題的能力。

考點01人與自我類應用文

【2023全國甲卷】

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonly

Thairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefLanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-find

Thaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecial

twist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.For

thoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisone

ofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinary

theateratitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了一些關于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstar

forhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin

2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會

酒店開設了這家分店)”以及小標題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionally

knowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚

師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流

的廚師。故選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(對于

那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期

的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”

可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項。

【2023全國乙卷】

PRACTITIONERS

JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasborn

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlights

MargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.

shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversityto

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

studymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.

1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,serving

In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspite

overseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticed

ofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityas

herentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworking

adoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

asaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudying

ChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveinmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryears

apprenticeships(學徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanlater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman

passedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromalltoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemovedto

walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcare

FemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.tofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。

21.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshe

workedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當醫(yī)生并做外

科手術)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格)”和“Barry

retiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859

年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個醫(yī)學職業(yè))”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點是都有

資格進行外科手術。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,

describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活)”可推

知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。

23.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

receiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國女性)”可知，RebeccaLee

Crumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國人。故選D。

【2022新課標I卷】

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswill

besubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

,

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsor

testsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportantto

takecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor

shortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillget

azero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。

21.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦

法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeoffor

thiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，

可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C。

22.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。

故選B。

23.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwill

earnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文

章，你將會得零分。故選A。

【2022全國甲卷】

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid’sHall

StDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’s

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelsh

PromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,films

andclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingfor

thebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)to

docreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,

familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan

100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreis

Cardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid’sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

21-23DBA

【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?/p>

21.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動

在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D。

22.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourand

brilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應該從

這里開始)”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。

23.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優(yōu)質戲劇、

音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。

【2022全國乙卷】

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe

Raeburn’sPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincluding

thoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

21-23BBC

【解題導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了為紀念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進行的展覽的相

關情況。

21.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30

日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故選B。

22.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmitted

free.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費入場。)”可知，一對夫婦應付4+4=8英鎊，兩個12歲以

下的兒童在成人陪同下免費，即入場費為8英鎊。故選B。

23.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallin

full-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全

日制教育的學生，高至并包括那些學士學位水平的學生，在有教師的組織團體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的

特別低入場費。)”可知，全日制學生在有教師的組織團體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領。故

選C。

【2021新課標II卷】

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:￡12-￡96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveand

activeexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocesseswe

,

usework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。

21.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，

如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應該預約。故選C。

22.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含

材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。

23.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitness

SummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureIt

Out!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。

【2021全國甲卷】

ATakeaview,theLandscape（風景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof

today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.I

Shepherd(2011)climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethana

Skiddawinfewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletely

WinteraboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsetting

Cumbria,inthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentin

EnglandthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.

TimothyIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.

Smith(2014)WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,I

Macclesfieldcameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassesset

Forestagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrally

Cheshire,totaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

England

21.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

【答案】21-23BAC

【導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關情況。

21.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape(風景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wasthe

ideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.”（Takeaview，年度風景攝影

師獎是CharlieWaite的主意，他是當今最受尊敬的風景攝影師之一）可知攝影師最有可能參加Takeaview。

22.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfog

hungintheair.”（那是一個極其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空氣中彌漫著冰冷的霧）和TimothySmith部分“Iwas

backinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.”（我回到我的家鄉(xiāng)Macclesfield拍攝一些

冬季的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。

23.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年參賽作品的高水準表明，

該獎項是展示英國風景最佳攝影作品的完美平臺。對于英國和世界各地的攝影師來說，Takeaview是一

項令人向往的年度競賽）結合下文對兩位獲獎者及其作品的介紹，可知這篇文章主要介紹了攝影比賽Take

aview以及獲獎的相關情況，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術雜志上。

考點02人與社會類應用文

【2024全國甲卷】

EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.We

inviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethe

creativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.The

festivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無脊椎動物)createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工藝)materials.

WheelThrowing

JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapair

ofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).

21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了ARTSFIRST藝術節(jié)的相關藝術展覽和藝術制作活動，并且

邀請熱愛的學生或社區(qū)成員加入。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityofthe

Harvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making'activities.(我們期待著您的

到來，我們將通過表演、藝術展覽和藝術創(chuàng)作活動來展示哈佛藝術界的創(chuàng)造力。)”以及下文的四個小標題

“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”；“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity(沒有骨氣的藝術家:

無脊椎的創(chuàng)造力)”；“WheelThrowing(投擲輪子)”和“KnittingandPom-PomMaking(編織和制作毛絨球)”

可推知，ARTSFI22.

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“LightAwashinWatercolor(水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learnaboutthematerials

andqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhand

atsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmerican

Watercolors1880—1990:IntotheLight.(與哈佛藝術博物館材料實驗室的專家一起了解水彩顏料的材料

和質量。在即將到來的“1880