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全國教師招聘考試重點試題精編
注意事項:
1.全卷采用機器閱卷,請考生注意書寫規(guī)范:考試時間為120分鐘。
2.在作答前,考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答
題卡規(guī)定位置。
3.部分必須使用2B鉛笠填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字笆書寫,字體
工整,筆跡清楚。
4,請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答,超出答題區(qū)域
書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
(參考答案和詳細解析均在試卷末尾)
一、選擇題
1、學(xué)習(xí)“工作總量=工作效率X工作時間",這是()
A.規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)
B.概念學(xué)習(xí)
C.辨別學(xué)習(xí)
D.解決問題的學(xué)習(xí)
2、20世紀末,發(fā)達國家人口再生產(chǎn)的類型屬于
A.高出生率,低死亡率.高增長率
B.高出生率,高死亡率,低增長率
C.高出生率,高死亡率,高增長率
D.低出生率,低死亡率,低增長率
3、提出“人類之所以千差萬別,便是由于教育之故〃,以“白板說〃著稱的教育家是()。
A.夸美紐斯
B盧梭
C.洛克
D.馬卡連柯
4、播放用PowerPoint制作的多媒體作品時,可終止播放的功能鍵是()
A.Delete
B.Shift
C.Esc
D.AIt
5、清代的四大聲腔以梆子腔,昆腔,高腔,)為主要唱腔。
A.海鹽腔
B.余姚腔
C.昆腔
D.皮黃腔
6、下列屬于同一關(guān)系的是()。
A.百分數(shù)與百分率
B.質(zhì)數(shù)與互質(zhì)數(shù)
C.正方形與長方形
D.自然數(shù)與正整數(shù)
7、自然常識課上,教師通過做水的加溫和降溫實驗,讓學(xué)生觀察水的“三態(tài)〃變化。這種教
學(xué)方法是o
A.講授法
B.實驗法
C.演示法
D.談話法
8、“工利發(fā)"是哪部話劇中的人物?()
A.《龍須溝》
B.《茶館》
C.《上海屋檐下》
D.《雷雨》
9、根據(jù)概念的抽象程度可以把概念分為()
A.抽象概念和具體概念
B.生活概念和科學(xué)概念
C.初級概念和一級概念
D.高級概念和低級概念
10、小馬在畫本上畫了一個散發(fā)綠色光芒的太陽,老師卻給出了顏色不當(dāng)重畫的要求,老師
的做法()。
A.正確,應(yīng)該及時糾正學(xué)生的錯誤
B.錯誤,扼殺了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力
C.正確,適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P才會讓學(xué)生長記性
D.錯誤,老師應(yīng)該信任學(xué)生
11、心理學(xué)是研究心理現(xiàn)象及其發(fā)展規(guī)律的科學(xué),心理現(xiàn)象又稱()
A.心理過程
B.心理特性
C.心理活動
D.心理特質(zhì)
12、實踐證明,許多操作性的智能如動手能力的培養(yǎng)等主要應(yīng)通過()的方式去實現(xiàn)。
A.文化課的課堂教學(xué)
B.課外活動
C.社會實踐
D.想象思維
13、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusical
form.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyin
words.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,the
readershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatest
magazine-skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhad
intendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwhen
interpretedbythehumanvoice.
Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthan
throughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires-beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,and
oftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Irshouldalsobeanoutletforourown
unspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysof
speech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishes
releaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,
orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,
endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...
Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,and
canidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:
Flowerinthecranniedwall,
Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,
Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,
Littleflower-butifIcouldunderstand,
Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,
IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Mixedemotions
B.Greatpoets
C.Lyricpoems
D.Musicalforms
14、人們欣賞名畫《蒙娜麗莎》時,陶醉在“永恒的微笑中”,感到身心非常愉悅。這種情緒
是()。
A.道德感
B.理智感
C.美感
D.自豪感
15、意識特征不包括()
A.覺知性
B.能動性
C.選擇性
D.社會歷史制約性
16、魏晉南北朝時期的選上制度是()
A.科舉制
B.察舉制
C.九品中正制
D.禪讓制
17、—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.
—That'sright..
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Somethingisbetterthannothing
C.Themorethebetter
D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone
18、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinate
positions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustupon
themattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthe
firsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitresses
nowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.
Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusof
thefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthe
newestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.
Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aim
high".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartneror
theheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,
orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"My
placeisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.
Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,
andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,
resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebest
machinery,andknowtherrostaboutit.
Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"threshold"inParagraph1?
A.direction
B.destination
C.position
0.beginning
19、當(dāng)學(xué)生取得成功或遭遇失敗時,教師應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生形成()。
A.能力歸因
B.努力歸因
C.運氣歸因
D.任務(wù)難度
20、下列屬于京劇梅派是()
A.《貴妃醉酒》
B.《空城計》
C.《梨花記》
D.《出塞》
21、《中共中央美于教育伏制改革的決定》規(guī)定地方承擔(dān)義務(wù)教育的責(zé)任,有計劃、有步驟
地普及()年制義務(wù)教育。
A.六
B.七
C.八
D.九
22、班級活動設(shè)計與組織的原則主要包括生命化、民主化、開放性和()原則。
A.生成性
B.生活性
C.生存性
D.生動性
23、事先預(yù)定目的、不需要付出意志努力注意是()
A.有意注意
B.無意注意
C.有意后注意
D.不隨意注意
24、教學(xué)過程一般可分為感知、理解、鞏固和()四個基本發(fā)展階段.
A.復(fù)習(xí)
B.應(yīng)用
C.培養(yǎng)
D.運用
25、有人記憶馬克思的生日“1818年5月5日〃時,聯(lián)想為“馬克思一巴掌一巴掌打得資產(chǎn)階
級嗚嗚地哭”,這是使用了()<,
A.組織策略
B.精細加工策略
C.元認識策略
D.復(fù)述策略
26、教師通過表揚積極發(fā)言的小明來鼓勵全班同學(xué)踴躍發(fā)言。該教師使用的強化類型是
()。
A.直接強化
B.自我強化
C.替代強化
D.延時強化
27、翟希賢根據(jù)合唱作品()
A.《草原上升起不落的太陽》
B.《牧歌》
C.《草原之夜》
D.《美麗的草原我的家》
28、教師通過講解、談話、報告、討論、參觀等形式對學(xué)生進行思想品德教育,使用的德育
方法是。
A.鍛煉法
B.實踐法
C.示范法
D.說服法
29、下列關(guān)于多元智力理論敘述錯誤的是()
A.1999年,加德納又提出了第八種智力,即認識自然的智力。
B.音樂智力包含在多元智力理論的智力因素中
C.多元智力理論為新課改提供了理論基礎(chǔ)
D.這幾種智力因素不是獨立的,是相互聯(lián)系不可分割的
30、右圖“微笑曲線〃啟示我國政府在當(dāng)前加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式上,要重視引導(dǎo)企業(yè)
①增強科技創(chuàng)新能力②降低勞動制造成本
③打造自主知名品牌④提供全面優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
31、Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactness
accordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondto
propelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider's
threadiscomposedof300singlethreads.
Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.Theearly
EgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometryto
measurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.European
civilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabsto
producethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,
mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthe
languageofcalculustomeasuremotion.
Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomsto
distanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.Mancanneversendaracketto
Marsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmean
missingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpof
somekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.
Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewreport
B.Abookreview
C.Asciencemagazine
D.Amathstextbook
32、0世紀英國的洛克在《教育漫話》一書中認為,“我們?nèi)粘K姷娜酥?,他們之所以?/p>
好或壞,或有用或無用,十分之九都是他們的教育所決定的”。這是()。
A.環(huán)境決定論的觀點
B.遺傳決定論的觀點
C.教育萬能論的觀點
D.基因決定論的觀點
33、某學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語字母"t〃時,發(fā)出的總是漢語拼音“t”的音,這種心理現(xiàn)象是()。
A.原型啟發(fā)
B.功能固著
C.暈輪效應(yīng)
D.思維定勢
34、()也稱主動性,表現(xiàn)在學(xué)生能根據(jù)一定的目標(biāo)或要求,自行采取相應(yīng)的態(tài)度或行動,
A.獨立性
B.自覺性
C.創(chuàng)造性
D.自主性
35、根據(jù)下面資料,回答
IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcould
drivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearby
garage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendropped
offthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmovie
finished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!
IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe
truth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd23asquicklyasIcould,but
thatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.Tilneverforgetthe24hegaveme.'Tmdisappointed
you25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagcin."Whenyoudidn't26,Icalledthe
garagetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28as
Iweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."Kmangry
with30.1realizeI'vefailedasafather.Tmgoingtowalkhemenowandthinkseriouslyabout31
rvegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it's18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.
Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.
SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However;itwas
35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.
第(21)題選
A.realized
B.foundout
C.thought
0.figuredout
36、下列敘述正確的是()o
A.海南人說;我們這里緯度低,太陽島.度角大,太陽輻射最強
B.黑龍江人說:我們這里夏季的白晝時間最長,太陽輻射最強
C.西藏人說:我們這里海拔高,空氣稀薄,太陽輻射最強
D.新疆人說:我們這里氣候干燥,云雨少,晴天多,太陽輻射最強
37、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì),主要是培養(yǎng)()
A.道德認識
B.道德情感
C.道德行為
D.道德意識
38、教育法律關(guān)系是一種()關(guān)系。
A.權(quán)利義務(wù)
B.誠信
C.合同
D.社會契約
39、需要較高喚醒水平的運動項目是()
A.射擊
B.舉重
C.射箭
D飛鏢
40、下列屬于長骨的是()。
A.肋骨
B.椎骨
C.槎骨
D.枕骨
41、學(xué)習(xí)中為提高學(xué)習(xí)效果和效率,用以調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)行為和認知活動的方法是()。
A.學(xué)習(xí)動機
B.學(xué)習(xí)策略
C.學(xué)習(xí)理念
D.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
42、對于小學(xué)學(xué)到的長方形、正方形、平行四邊形、三角形、梯形和圓六種圖形的面積計算
公式的推導(dǎo)過程中,應(yīng)用了()的思想。
A.整體思想
B.集合思想
C.轉(zhuǎn)化思想
D.方程思想
43、盲人失去視覺,通過實踐活動反而使聽覺比正常人更敏銳,這是()。
A.感覺對比
B.感覺適應(yīng)
C.聯(lián)覺
D.感覺補償
44、下列句子按語氣由輕到重的次序排列,正確的一項是()。
①他不相信。②他不很相信。
③他很不相信。④他不是很相信。
A.①④②③
B.③①②④
C.②④①③
D.④②①③
45、教師職業(yè)道德的核心成分是教師對教育事業(yè)的()。
A.興趣
B.愛好
C.熱愛
D.忠誠
46、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自我效能感最好是令其(
A.產(chǎn)生成就感
B.觀察榜樣
C.相信自己
D.認識自己
47、青少年身心發(fā)展的年玲特點決定了教育工作要遵循的個體身心發(fā)展規(guī)律是0
A.順序性
B.階段性
C.穩(wěn)定性
D.個別差異性
48、下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是()。
A.慷慨細膩美不勝收炯乎不同
B.噫亮孕育盡態(tài)極妍各得其所
C.拮據(jù)斑斕一泄千里稅不可當(dāng)
D.祈禱推祟物競天擇隨機應(yīng)變
49、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.
Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthe
situationwill16.
Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17
experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;in
fact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhat
youthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown2C,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrier
betweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.
However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearn
anythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouare
severelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsof
forgiveness.
Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.
Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.
Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,the
onesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesand
principles,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneed
toworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28
thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeeregret,29takingpleasureinthese
feelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.
The30andperhapsmostdfficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.
Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuch
adegreethatforgivenessseems31.
However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersucha
circumstance,yoush
A.last
B.next
C.uncertain
0.premier
50、受先前活動影響而產(chǎn)生的心理活動的特殊準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)稱為()。
A.原型啟發(fā)
B.功能固著
C.負向遷移
D.定勢
二、多選題
51、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
Formostof.recordedhumanhistory,marriagewasanarrangementdesignedtomaximize
financialstability.ElizabethAbbott,theauthorofAHistoryofMarriage,explainsthatinarcient
times,marriagewasintendedtounitevariouspartsofacommunity,establishingbeneficial
economicrelationships.
"Becauseitwasafinancialarrangement,itwasthoughtofandoperatedassuch.Itwasa
contractbetweenfamilies.Forexample,let*ssayIamaprinterandyoumakepaper,wemight
wantamarriagebetweenourchildrenbecausethatwillimproveourbusinesses."Eventhe
honeymoon,oftencalledthe"bridaltour"zwasacommunalaffair;withparents,brothersand
sisters,andothercloserelativestravelingtogethertoreinforcetheirnewfamilialrelationships.
BytheMiddleAges,genderinequalitywasnotonlyhonoredinsocialcustoms,butalsocommon
law.InmostEuropeancountries,marriedwomenwereforcedtogiveupcontroloverany
personalwealthandpropertyrightstotheirhusbands.Eventually,thesystembecameknownas
"coverture",wherebymarriedcouplesbecameasinglelegalentityinwhichthehusbandhadall
power.
Bythe19thcentury,theconflictbetweenloveandmoneyhadcometoahead.AstheWestern
worldadvancedtowardsamoremodem,industrializedsocietybuiltonwagelabor,emotional
bondsbecamemoreprivate,focusedmoreonimmediatefamilyandfriendsthan,communal
celebrations.Simultaneously,massmediahelpedmakesentimentalinclinationsalargerpartof
popularculture,withtheflourishingofholidayslikeValentine*sDayandvarioushobbies.
Culturallyspeaking,loveWcSintheair,andtheunionofQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbertin1840
onlyservedtosealthedeal.ThoughVictoriaandAlbert'smarriagewassanctionedbytheirroyal
families,itwasalsohailedasatrue"lovematch",strengtheningthenewidealofromantic
partnership.Theirweddingalsocoincidedwiththesurge
A.lntheorderofspace
B.Byillustratingcausesandeffects
C.lntheorderoftime
D.Bydesigningtheplotsofastory
52、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendabout
it.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhave
heardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommate
whodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof13?Youcouldtelleverythingyou14aboutthebook,
movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe15pointsandtelltheseto
yourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.
First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummary
isasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehow
thoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,it
willneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany
___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorshe
considersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbeless
thorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
A.share
B.talk
C.show
D.discuss
53、關(guān)于建立學(xué)生檔案的環(huán)節(jié),以下描述正確的是()
A.收集一整理一保管一鑒定
B.管理一收集一鑒定一保管
C.收集一整理一鑒定一保管
D.收集一鑒定一保管一整理
54、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeof
celestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.
Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,
aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,
fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK'aakChi,orMouthofFire.
Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,
whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.
Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitable
mountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthe
starsmatchedthelargestcities.
"IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsofthe
constellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.
Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.
Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthe
map,suggestingonehasnetyetbeenre-discovered.
Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarth
tosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.
Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,11DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadian
SpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent.
"Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy/'he
said.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunsv/ickbelievesoneoftheimagesshows
networkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,it
ismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.
It'spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywould
beoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.
Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatiny
territorytoidentifythererrainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.
Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury'stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthe
locationofmorepossiblelestMayanmetropolises.
Thepassagemustprobablyappearsin.查看材料
A.anartmagazine
B.ahistoricalnovel
C.anastronomythesis
D.ageographymagazine
55、在windows7中,可以通過修改注冊表優(yōu)化系統(tǒng),用于打開注冊表編輯器的命令是()
A.Ping
B.dir
C.regedit
D.msconfig
56、教師要具有符合時代特征的學(xué)生觀。這就要求教師正確理解學(xué)生全面發(fā)展與個性發(fā)展的
關(guān)系,全面發(fā)展與個體發(fā)展的關(guān)系以及()
A.智力發(fā)展與創(chuàng)造力發(fā)展的關(guān)系
B.現(xiàn)實發(fā)展與未來發(fā)展論關(guān)系
C.智力發(fā)展與體力發(fā)展的關(guān)系
D.思想發(fā)展與心理發(fā)展的關(guān)系
57、一種感覺引起另一種感覺變化的現(xiàn)象是()
A.聯(lián)覺
B.幻覺
C.感覺對比
D.感覺適應(yīng)
58、以下作品、作家和國籍對應(yīng)不正確的是()o
A.《少年維特之煩惱》-歌憾--德國
B.《基督山伯爵》--大仲馬--美國
C.《靜靜的頓河》-前蘇聯(lián)“肖洛霍夫
D.《源氏物語》--紫式部--日本
59、TheCoolestClubAround
EverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothe
freezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Do
theyhaveagreattime?Definitely.
TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedtnata
regulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18wateras
onlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub's
19outingsasawayto"chill"watertemperatures20fromabout600Ftoabout33°F.Addtothe
windchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!
SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinic
tohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou'rein24ph/sical
health.Next,you'llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialboots
thatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsorthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeep
theirfeet27inthefreezingwater.
Onceyou'rereadytogo,it'sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyof
prepareendupatthewater'sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou'resureyouwant
thePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon'tletyouleaveuntilyou'retakenthe
jumpintothefreezingwater!
A.Strange
B.bad
C.poor
D.good
60、電視、電影、活動性商業(yè)廣告運用的知覺現(xiàn)象是()
A.誘發(fā)運動
B.動景運動
C.自主運動
D.運動后效
61、()是學(xué)校課外活動的主體部分,學(xué)校應(yīng)高度重視,分科組織落實。
A.體育活動
B.學(xué)科活動
C.科技活動
D.社會實踐活動
62、技能的種類有()
A.工作技能和生活技能
B.動作技能和操作技能
C.智力技能和認知技能
D.認知技能和操作技能
63、下列關(guān)于文學(xué)常識的表達,正確的一項是
A“楚辭”是以屈原為代表的楚國文人在民歌基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造的一種形式、句式較長、情感濃郁
的新詩體。
B.洪界的《桃花扇》,以侯方域、李香君的愛情故事為線索,描寫了重大的歷史事件,揭示
了南明覆滅的原因。
C.朱自清是現(xiàn)代著名的詩人和散文家,是古代文學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)治學(xué)嚴謹,造詣頗高的學(xué)者,還
是位語文教育家。
D.列夫?托爾斯泰是俄國著名的文學(xué)家,思想家,其代表作有《父與子》,《安娜卡列尼娜》,
《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等。
64、AslargenumbersofChineseflockedtoJapantopaythousandsfortoiletseats,itwasa
surprisetomanypeoplethesmarttoiletlidsonsaleinJapanwereactuallymade
inChina.
A.whether
B.how
C.which
D.that
65、下列沒有語病的一項是0
A.調(diào)行表明,將近70%以上成年人有玩手機的習(xí)慣,既浪費時間乂影響健康.
B.許多同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)效率不高,成績難以提高,根本原因是由學(xué)習(xí)方法不當(dāng)造成的。
C.2017年我校共完成82個教研課題的申報,是近年來課題中申報數(shù)最多的一年
D.在有關(guān)部門的推動下,近年來中小學(xué)國學(xué)教育蓬勃發(fā)展,學(xué)生國學(xué)水平大幅提高。
66、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題
Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.
Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthe
situationwill16.
Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17
experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;in
fact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhat
youthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown2C,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrier
betweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.
However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearn
anythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouare
severelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsof
forgiveness.
Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.
Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.
Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,the
onesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesand
principles,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneed
toworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28
thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeeregret,29takingpleasureinThese
feelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.
The30andperhapsmostdfficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.
Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuch
adegreethatforgivenessseems31.
However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersucha
circumstance,yoush
A.last
B.next
C.uncertain
0.premier
67、"教育一定要成為一種學(xué)業(yè),否則無所希望〃,“教育的方法必須成為一種科學(xué),否則決
不可能成為一種有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)問這正是()的“教育學(xué)”思想超出他的前人和同代人的
地方。
A.培根
B.夸美紐斯
C.康德
D.赫爾巴特
68、人口的職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)制約著教育的()。
A.專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)
B.布局結(jié)構(gòu)
C.層次結(jié)構(gòu)
D.需求結(jié)構(gòu)
69、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國教育法》,下列不屬于設(shè)立學(xué)校及其他教育機構(gòu)必須具備的基本
條件是。
A.有組織機構(gòu)和章程
B.有優(yōu)秀的教師
C.有必備的辦學(xué)資金和穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)費來源
D.有符合規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)場所及設(shè)施、設(shè)備
70、教學(xué)過程的結(jié)構(gòu)即教學(xué)過程的()
A.基本內(nèi)容
B.基本階段
C.基本環(huán)節(jié)
D.基本原則
71、下列依次填入橫線處的詞語,恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是()(,
①我從南方到北京求學(xué),畢業(yè)后能在北京工作?好,回家鄉(xiāng)也不錯。
②現(xiàn)在,國際形勢很復(fù)雜,我們?把困難估計得嚴重些為好。
③放眼地圖,如織的鐵路線與公路線將大大小小的城市?起來。
A.固然寧可貫穿
B.雖然寧肯貫串回
C.固然寧肯貫穿
D.雖然寧可貫串
72、對于媒體或者基層醫(yī)療機構(gòu)而言,不能按照國外的模式來宣傳家庭醫(yī)生。我們的家庭簽
約醫(yī)生不同于歐美國家的私人醫(yī)生,家庭醫(yī)生不是私人醫(yī)生,不能像外賣員一樣隨叫隨到。
在人力、設(shè)備不能很好地滿足百姓需求的時候,如果宣傳“一個電話,醫(yī)生到家〃,而現(xiàn)實服
務(wù)卻跟不上,老百姓自然要吐槽。
文段的主要意思是()。
A.媒體或基層醫(yī)療機構(gòu)應(yīng)如實宣傳
B.對家庭醫(yī)生的宣傳不宜參照國外模式
C.家庭醫(yī)生和歐美國家的私人醫(yī)生.不同
D.家庭醫(yī)生的服務(wù)遭到老百姓吐槽
73、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusy
workingto16thefamily.Theydon*tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18
flowerstoeachotheronValentine/sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewinga
quilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouand
Dad?"Iaskedherina21voice.
Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.
Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:
"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.The
threadreallymakestheqeiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcan
hardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveis27
Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,
motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthe
morninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhad
neverbeenso30.
Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungently
glistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.
"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.
Hesaidgently.32,1justlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhe
lovesmymotherdeeply.
34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,1understandthatlove
isjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
第(22)題選
A.interest
B.fear
C.excitement
D.surprise
74、一項工程,甲、乙、丙合作10天完成,甲、丙合作20天完成,則乙單獨完成一項工程
需要()天。
A.15
B.20
C.25
D.26
75、Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisa
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