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全國教師招聘考試重點試題精編

注意事項:

1.全卷采用機器閱卷,請考生注意書寫規(guī)范:考試時間為120分鐘。

2.在作答前,考生請將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號涂寫在試卷和答

題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛笠填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字笆書寫,字體

工整,筆跡清楚。

4,請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答,超出答題區(qū)域

書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

(參考答案和詳細解析均在試卷末尾)

一、選擇題

1、學(xué)習(xí)“工作總量=工作效率X工作時間",這是()

A.規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)

B.概念學(xué)習(xí)

C.辨別學(xué)習(xí)

D.解決問題的學(xué)習(xí)

2、20世紀末,發(fā)達國家人口再生產(chǎn)的類型屬于

A.高出生率,低死亡率.高增長率

B.高出生率,高死亡率,低增長率

C.高出生率,高死亡率,高增長率

D.低出生率,低死亡率,低增長率

3、提出“人類之所以千差萬別,便是由于教育之故〃,以“白板說〃著稱的教育家是()。

A.夸美紐斯

B盧梭

C.洛克

D.馬卡連柯

4、播放用PowerPoint制作的多媒體作品時,可終止播放的功能鍵是()

A.Delete

B.Shift

C.Esc

D.AIt

5、清代的四大聲腔以梆子腔,昆腔,高腔,)為主要唱腔。

A.海鹽腔

B.余姚腔

C.昆腔

D.皮黃腔

6、下列屬于同一關(guān)系的是()。

A.百分數(shù)與百分率

B.質(zhì)數(shù)與互質(zhì)數(shù)

C.正方形與長方形

D.自然數(shù)與正整數(shù)

7、自然常識課上,教師通過做水的加溫和降溫實驗,讓學(xué)生觀察水的“三態(tài)〃變化。這種教

學(xué)方法是o

A.講授法

B.實驗法

C.演示法

D.談話法

8、“工利發(fā)"是哪部話劇中的人物?()

A.《龍須溝》

B.《茶館》

C.《上海屋檐下》

D.《雷雨》

9、根據(jù)概念的抽象程度可以把概念分為()

A.抽象概念和具體概念

B.生活概念和科學(xué)概念

C.初級概念和一級概念

D.高級概念和低級概念

10、小馬在畫本上畫了一個散發(fā)綠色光芒的太陽,老師卻給出了顏色不當(dāng)重畫的要求,老師

的做法()。

A.正確,應(yīng)該及時糾正學(xué)生的錯誤

B.錯誤,扼殺了學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力

C.正確,適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P才會讓學(xué)生長記性

D.錯誤,老師應(yīng)該信任學(xué)生

11、心理學(xué)是研究心理現(xiàn)象及其發(fā)展規(guī)律的科學(xué),心理現(xiàn)象又稱()

A.心理過程

B.心理特性

C.心理活動

D.心理特質(zhì)

12、實踐證明,許多操作性的智能如動手能力的培養(yǎng)等主要應(yīng)通過()的方式去實現(xiàn)。

A.文化課的課堂教學(xué)

B.課外活動

C.社會實踐

D.想象思維

13、根據(jù)下面資料,回答

Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusical

form.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyin

words.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,the

readershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatest

magazine-skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhad

intendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwhen

interpretedbythehumanvoice.

Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthan

throughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires-beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,and

oftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Irshouldalsobeanoutletforourown

unspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysof

speech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishes

releaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,

orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,

endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...

Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,and

canidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:

Flowerinthecranniedwall,

Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,

Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,

Littleflower-butifIcouldunderstand,

Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,

IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Mixedemotions

B.Greatpoets

C.Lyricpoems

D.Musicalforms

14、人們欣賞名畫《蒙娜麗莎》時,陶醉在“永恒的微笑中”,感到身心非常愉悅。這種情緒

是()。

A.道德感

B.理智感

C.美感

D.自豪感

15、意識特征不包括()

A.覺知性

B.能動性

C.選擇性

D.社會歷史制約性

16、魏晉南北朝時期的選上制度是()

A.科舉制

B.察舉制

C.九品中正制

D.禪讓制

17、—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

—That'sright..

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themorethebetter

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone

18、根據(jù)下面資料,回答

Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinate

positions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustupon

themattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthe

firsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitresses

nowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.

Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusof

thefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthe

newestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.

Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aim

high".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartneror

theheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,

orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"My

placeisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.

Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,

andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,

resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebest

machinery,andknowtherrostaboutit.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"threshold"inParagraph1?

A.direction

B.destination

C.position

0.beginning

19、當(dāng)學(xué)生取得成功或遭遇失敗時,教師應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生形成()。

A.能力歸因

B.努力歸因

C.運氣歸因

D.任務(wù)難度

20、下列屬于京劇梅派是()

A.《貴妃醉酒》

B.《空城計》

C.《梨花記》

D.《出塞》

21、《中共中央美于教育伏制改革的決定》規(guī)定地方承擔(dān)義務(wù)教育的責(zé)任,有計劃、有步驟

地普及()年制義務(wù)教育。

A.六

B.七

C.八

D.九

22、班級活動設(shè)計與組織的原則主要包括生命化、民主化、開放性和()原則。

A.生成性

B.生活性

C.生存性

D.生動性

23、事先預(yù)定目的、不需要付出意志努力注意是()

A.有意注意

B.無意注意

C.有意后注意

D.不隨意注意

24、教學(xué)過程一般可分為感知、理解、鞏固和()四個基本發(fā)展階段.

A.復(fù)習(xí)

B.應(yīng)用

C.培養(yǎng)

D.運用

25、有人記憶馬克思的生日“1818年5月5日〃時,聯(lián)想為“馬克思一巴掌一巴掌打得資產(chǎn)階

級嗚嗚地哭”,這是使用了()<,

A.組織策略

B.精細加工策略

C.元認識策略

D.復(fù)述策略

26、教師通過表揚積極發(fā)言的小明來鼓勵全班同學(xué)踴躍發(fā)言。該教師使用的強化類型是

()。

A.直接強化

B.自我強化

C.替代強化

D.延時強化

27、翟希賢根據(jù)合唱作品()

A.《草原上升起不落的太陽》

B.《牧歌》

C.《草原之夜》

D.《美麗的草原我的家》

28、教師通過講解、談話、報告、討論、參觀等形式對學(xué)生進行思想品德教育,使用的德育

方法是。

A.鍛煉法

B.實踐法

C.示范法

D.說服法

29、下列關(guān)于多元智力理論敘述錯誤的是()

A.1999年,加德納又提出了第八種智力,即認識自然的智力。

B.音樂智力包含在多元智力理論的智力因素中

C.多元智力理論為新課改提供了理論基礎(chǔ)

D.這幾種智力因素不是獨立的,是相互聯(lián)系不可分割的

30、右圖“微笑曲線〃啟示我國政府在當(dāng)前加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式上,要重視引導(dǎo)企業(yè)

①增強科技創(chuàng)新能力②降低勞動制造成本

③打造自主知名品牌④提供全面優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

31、Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactness

accordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondto

propelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider's

threadiscomposedof300singlethreads.

Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.Theearly

EgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometryto

measurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.European

civilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabsto

producethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,

mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthe

languageofcalculustomeasuremotion.

Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomsto

distanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.Mancanneversendaracketto

Marsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmean

missingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpof

somekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.

Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewreport

B.Abookreview

C.Asciencemagazine

D.Amathstextbook

32、0世紀英國的洛克在《教育漫話》一書中認為,“我們?nèi)粘K姷娜酥?,他們之所以?/p>

好或壞,或有用或無用,十分之九都是他們的教育所決定的”。這是()。

A.環(huán)境決定論的觀點

B.遺傳決定論的觀點

C.教育萬能論的觀點

D.基因決定論的觀點

33、某學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語字母"t〃時,發(fā)出的總是漢語拼音“t”的音,這種心理現(xiàn)象是()。

A.原型啟發(fā)

B.功能固著

C.暈輪效應(yīng)

D.思維定勢

34、()也稱主動性,表現(xiàn)在學(xué)生能根據(jù)一定的目標(biāo)或要求,自行采取相應(yīng)的態(tài)度或行動,

A.獨立性

B.自覺性

C.創(chuàng)造性

D.自主性

35、根據(jù)下面資料,回答

IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcould

drivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearby

garage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendropped

offthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmovie

finished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!

IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe

truth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'd23asquicklyasIcould,but

thatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.Tilneverforgetthe24hegaveme.'Tmdisappointed

you25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagcin."Whenyoudidn't26,Icalledthe

garagetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn'tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28as

Iweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."Kmangry

with30.1realizeI'vefailedasafather.Tmgoingtowalkhemenowandthinkseriouslyabout31

rvegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it's18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.

Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.

SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However;itwas

35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

第(21)題選

A.realized

B.foundout

C.thought

0.figuredout

36、下列敘述正確的是()o

A.海南人說;我們這里緯度低,太陽島.度角大,太陽輻射最強

B.黑龍江人說:我們這里夏季的白晝時間最長,太陽輻射最強

C.西藏人說:我們這里海拔高,空氣稀薄,太陽輻射最強

D.新疆人說:我們這里氣候干燥,云雨少,晴天多,太陽輻射最強

37、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì),主要是培養(yǎng)()

A.道德認識

B.道德情感

C.道德行為

D.道德意識

38、教育法律關(guān)系是一種()關(guān)系。

A.權(quán)利義務(wù)

B.誠信

C.合同

D.社會契約

39、需要較高喚醒水平的運動項目是()

A.射擊

B.舉重

C.射箭

D飛鏢

40、下列屬于長骨的是()。

A.肋骨

B.椎骨

C.槎骨

D.枕骨

41、學(xué)習(xí)中為提高學(xué)習(xí)效果和效率,用以調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)行為和認知活動的方法是()。

A.學(xué)習(xí)動機

B.學(xué)習(xí)策略

C.學(xué)習(xí)理念

D.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

42、對于小學(xué)學(xué)到的長方形、正方形、平行四邊形、三角形、梯形和圓六種圖形的面積計算

公式的推導(dǎo)過程中,應(yīng)用了()的思想。

A.整體思想

B.集合思想

C.轉(zhuǎn)化思想

D.方程思想

43、盲人失去視覺,通過實踐活動反而使聽覺比正常人更敏銳,這是()。

A.感覺對比

B.感覺適應(yīng)

C.聯(lián)覺

D.感覺補償

44、下列句子按語氣由輕到重的次序排列,正確的一項是()。

①他不相信。②他不很相信。

③他很不相信。④他不是很相信。

A.①④②③

B.③①②④

C.②④①③

D.④②①③

45、教師職業(yè)道德的核心成分是教師對教育事業(yè)的()。

A.興趣

B.愛好

C.熱愛

D.忠誠

46、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自我效能感最好是令其(

A.產(chǎn)生成就感

B.觀察榜樣

C.相信自己

D.認識自己

47、青少年身心發(fā)展的年玲特點決定了教育工作要遵循的個體身心發(fā)展規(guī)律是0

A.順序性

B.階段性

C.穩(wěn)定性

D.個別差異性

48、下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一項是()。

A.慷慨細膩美不勝收炯乎不同

B.噫亮孕育盡態(tài)極妍各得其所

C.拮據(jù)斑斕一泄千里稅不可當(dāng)

D.祈禱推祟物競天擇隨機應(yīng)變

49、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題

Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.

Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthe

situationwill16.

Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17

experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;in

fact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhat

youthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown2C,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrier

betweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.

However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearn

anythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouare

severelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsof

forgiveness.

Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.

Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.

Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,the

onesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesand

principles,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneed

toworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28

thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeeregret,29takingpleasureinthese

feelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

The30andperhapsmostdfficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.

Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuch

adegreethatforgivenessseems31.

However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersucha

circumstance,yoush

A.last

B.next

C.uncertain

0.premier

50、受先前活動影響而產(chǎn)生的心理活動的特殊準(zhǔn)備狀態(tài)稱為()。

A.原型啟發(fā)

B.功能固著

C.負向遷移

D.定勢

二、多選題

51、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題

Formostof.recordedhumanhistory,marriagewasanarrangementdesignedtomaximize

financialstability.ElizabethAbbott,theauthorofAHistoryofMarriage,explainsthatinarcient

times,marriagewasintendedtounitevariouspartsofacommunity,establishingbeneficial

economicrelationships.

"Becauseitwasafinancialarrangement,itwasthoughtofandoperatedassuch.Itwasa

contractbetweenfamilies.Forexample,let*ssayIamaprinterandyoumakepaper,wemight

wantamarriagebetweenourchildrenbecausethatwillimproveourbusinesses."Eventhe

honeymoon,oftencalledthe"bridaltour"zwasacommunalaffair;withparents,brothersand

sisters,andothercloserelativestravelingtogethertoreinforcetheirnewfamilialrelationships.

BytheMiddleAges,genderinequalitywasnotonlyhonoredinsocialcustoms,butalsocommon

law.InmostEuropeancountries,marriedwomenwereforcedtogiveupcontroloverany

personalwealthandpropertyrightstotheirhusbands.Eventually,thesystembecameknownas

"coverture",wherebymarriedcouplesbecameasinglelegalentityinwhichthehusbandhadall

power.

Bythe19thcentury,theconflictbetweenloveandmoneyhadcometoahead.AstheWestern

worldadvancedtowardsamoremodem,industrializedsocietybuiltonwagelabor,emotional

bondsbecamemoreprivate,focusedmoreonimmediatefamilyandfriendsthan,communal

celebrations.Simultaneously,massmediahelpedmakesentimentalinclinationsalargerpartof

popularculture,withtheflourishingofholidayslikeValentine*sDayandvarioushobbies.

Culturallyspeaking,loveWcSintheair,andtheunionofQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbertin1840

onlyservedtosealthedeal.ThoughVictoriaandAlbert'smarriagewassanctionedbytheirroyal

families,itwasalsohailedasatrue"lovematch",strengtheningthenewidealofromantic

partnership.Theirweddingalsocoincidedwiththesurge

A.lntheorderofspace

B.Byillustratingcausesandeffects

C.lntheorderoftime

D.Bydesigningtheplotsofastory

52、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendabout

it.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhave

heardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommate

whodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof13?Youcouldtelleverythingyou14aboutthebook,

movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe15pointsandtelltheseto

yourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.

First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummary

isasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehow

thoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,it

willneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany

___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorshe

considersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbeless

thorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

A.share

B.talk

C.show

D.discuss

53、關(guān)于建立學(xué)生檔案的環(huán)節(jié),以下描述正確的是()

A.收集一整理一保管一鑒定

B.管理一收集一鑒定一保管

C.收集一整理一鑒定一保管

D.收集一鑒定一保管一整理

54、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題

Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeof

celestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.

Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,

aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,

fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK'aakChi,orMouthofFire.

Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,

whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.

Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitable

mountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthe

starsmatchedthelargestcities.

"IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsofthe

constellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.

Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.

Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthe

map,suggestingonehasnetyetbeenre-discovered.

Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarth

tosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.

Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,11DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadian

SpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent.

"Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy/'he

said.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunsv/ickbelievesoneoftheimagesshows

networkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,it

ismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.

It'spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywould

beoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.

Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatiny

territorytoidentifythererrainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.

Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury'stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthe

locationofmorepossiblelestMayanmetropolises.

Thepassagemustprobablyappearsin.查看材料

A.anartmagazine

B.ahistoricalnovel

C.anastronomythesis

D.ageographymagazine

55、在windows7中,可以通過修改注冊表優(yōu)化系統(tǒng),用于打開注冊表編輯器的命令是()

A.Ping

B.dir

C.regedit

D.msconfig

56、教師要具有符合時代特征的學(xué)生觀。這就要求教師正確理解學(xué)生全面發(fā)展與個性發(fā)展的

關(guān)系,全面發(fā)展與個體發(fā)展的關(guān)系以及()

A.智力發(fā)展與創(chuàng)造力發(fā)展的關(guān)系

B.現(xiàn)實發(fā)展與未來發(fā)展論關(guān)系

C.智力發(fā)展與體力發(fā)展的關(guān)系

D.思想發(fā)展與心理發(fā)展的關(guān)系

57、一種感覺引起另一種感覺變化的現(xiàn)象是()

A.聯(lián)覺

B.幻覺

C.感覺對比

D.感覺適應(yīng)

58、以下作品、作家和國籍對應(yīng)不正確的是()o

A.《少年維特之煩惱》-歌憾--德國

B.《基督山伯爵》--大仲馬--美國

C.《靜靜的頓河》-前蘇聯(lián)“肖洛霍夫

D.《源氏物語》--紫式部--日本

59、TheCoolestClubAround

EverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothe

freezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Do

theyhaveagreattime?Definitely.

TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedtnata

regulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18wateras

onlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub's

19outingsasawayto"chill"watertemperatures20fromabout600Ftoabout33°F.Addtothe

windchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!

SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinic

tohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou'rein24ph/sical

health.Next,you'llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialboots

thatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsorthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeep

theirfeet27inthefreezingwater.

Onceyou'rereadytogo,it'sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyof

prepareendupatthewater'sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou'resureyouwant

thePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon'tletyouleaveuntilyou'retakenthe

jumpintothefreezingwater!

A.Strange

B.bad

C.poor

D.good

60、電視、電影、活動性商業(yè)廣告運用的知覺現(xiàn)象是()

A.誘發(fā)運動

B.動景運動

C.自主運動

D.運動后效

61、()是學(xué)校課外活動的主體部分,學(xué)校應(yīng)高度重視,分科組織落實。

A.體育活動

B.學(xué)科活動

C.科技活動

D.社會實踐活動

62、技能的種類有()

A.工作技能和生活技能

B.動作技能和操作技能

C.智力技能和認知技能

D.認知技能和操作技能

63、下列關(guān)于文學(xué)常識的表達,正確的一項是

A“楚辭”是以屈原為代表的楚國文人在民歌基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造的一種形式、句式較長、情感濃郁

的新詩體。

B.洪界的《桃花扇》,以侯方域、李香君的愛情故事為線索,描寫了重大的歷史事件,揭示

了南明覆滅的原因。

C.朱自清是現(xiàn)代著名的詩人和散文家,是古代文學(xué)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)治學(xué)嚴謹,造詣頗高的學(xué)者,還

是位語文教育家。

D.列夫?托爾斯泰是俄國著名的文學(xué)家,思想家,其代表作有《父與子》,《安娜卡列尼娜》,

《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等。

64、AslargenumbersofChineseflockedtoJapantopaythousandsfortoiletseats,itwasa

surprisetomanypeoplethesmarttoiletlidsonsaleinJapanwereactuallymade

inChina.

A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.that

65、下列沒有語病的一項是0

A.調(diào)行表明,將近70%以上成年人有玩手機的習(xí)慣,既浪費時間乂影響健康.

B.許多同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)效率不高,成績難以提高,根本原因是由學(xué)習(xí)方法不當(dāng)造成的。

C.2017年我校共完成82個教研課題的申報,是近年來課題中申報數(shù)最多的一年

D.在有關(guān)部門的推動下,近年來中小學(xué)國學(xué)教育蓬勃發(fā)展,學(xué)生國學(xué)水平大幅提高。

66、根據(jù)下面資料,回答題

Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.

Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthe

situationwill16.

Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17

experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;in

fact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhat

youthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown2C,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrier

betweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.

However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearn

anythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouare

severelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsof

forgiveness.

Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.

Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.

Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,the

onesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesand

principles,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneed

toworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28

thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeeregret,29takingpleasureinThese

feelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

The30andperhapsmostdfficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.

Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuch

adegreethatforgivenessseems31.

However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersucha

circumstance,yoush

A.last

B.next

C.uncertain

0.premier

67、"教育一定要成為一種學(xué)業(yè),否則無所希望〃,“教育的方法必須成為一種科學(xué),否則決

不可能成為一種有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)問這正是()的“教育學(xué)”思想超出他的前人和同代人的

地方。

A.培根

B.夸美紐斯

C.康德

D.赫爾巴特

68、人口的職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)制約著教育的()。

A.專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)

B.布局結(jié)構(gòu)

C.層次結(jié)構(gòu)

D.需求結(jié)構(gòu)

69、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國教育法》,下列不屬于設(shè)立學(xué)校及其他教育機構(gòu)必須具備的基本

條件是。

A.有組織機構(gòu)和章程

B.有優(yōu)秀的教師

C.有必備的辦學(xué)資金和穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)費來源

D.有符合規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)場所及設(shè)施、設(shè)備

70、教學(xué)過程的結(jié)構(gòu)即教學(xué)過程的()

A.基本內(nèi)容

B.基本階段

C.基本環(huán)節(jié)

D.基本原則

71、下列依次填入橫線處的詞語,恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是()(,

①我從南方到北京求學(xué),畢業(yè)后能在北京工作?好,回家鄉(xiāng)也不錯。

②現(xiàn)在,國際形勢很復(fù)雜,我們?把困難估計得嚴重些為好。

③放眼地圖,如織的鐵路線與公路線將大大小小的城市?起來。

A.固然寧可貫穿

B.雖然寧肯貫串回

C.固然寧肯貫穿

D.雖然寧可貫串

72、對于媒體或者基層醫(yī)療機構(gòu)而言,不能按照國外的模式來宣傳家庭醫(yī)生。我們的家庭簽

約醫(yī)生不同于歐美國家的私人醫(yī)生,家庭醫(yī)生不是私人醫(yī)生,不能像外賣員一樣隨叫隨到。

在人力、設(shè)備不能很好地滿足百姓需求的時候,如果宣傳“一個電話,醫(yī)生到家〃,而現(xiàn)實服

務(wù)卻跟不上,老百姓自然要吐槽。

文段的主要意思是()。

A.媒體或基層醫(yī)療機構(gòu)應(yīng)如實宣傳

B.對家庭醫(yī)生的宣傳不宜參照國外模式

C.家庭醫(yī)生和歐美國家的私人醫(yī)生.不同

D.家庭醫(yī)生的服務(wù)遭到老百姓吐槽

73、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusy

workingto16thefamily.Theydon*tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18

flowerstoeachotheronValentine/sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewinga

quilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouand

Dad?"Iaskedherina21voice.

Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.

Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:

"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.The

threadreallymakestheqeiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcan

hardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveis27

Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,

motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthe

morninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhad

neverbeenso30.

Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungently

glistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

Hesaidgently.32,1justlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhe

lovesmymotherdeeply.

34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,1understandthatlove

isjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

第(22)題選

A.interest

B.fear

C.excitement

D.surprise

74、一項工程,甲、乙、丙合作10天完成,甲、丙合作20天完成,則乙單獨完成一項工程

需要()天。

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.26

75、Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisa

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