人教版（2024）初中英語八年級上冊第七單元《Unit7WhenTomorrowComes綜合測試卷附答案考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分聽力（共10分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選圖片（每小題1分，共3分）聽下面3個句子，從每題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。()Peoplewillusemoreelectriccarsinthefuturetoprotecttheenvironment.()Robotsaregoingtohelppeopledohouseworklikecleaningandcooking.()Studentsmaystudyonlineathomeinsteadofgoingtoschoolsometimes.第二節(jié)聽對話，選答案（每小題1分，共2分）聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有1個問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?Visithisgrandparents.TakeanEnglishtest.Watchafootballmatch.WhatdoesLucythinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.第三節(jié)聽短文，填信息（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面1篇短文，補全表格中所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。FutureCityChangesDetailsTransportation6.Peoplewilltake______towork—theyarefastandclean.Homes7.Houseswillhave______windowstokeepwarminwinter.Environment8.Therewillbemore______inthecity—airwillbefresher.Schools9.Studentswilluse______todoexperimentsinclass.Food10.Peoplewilleatmore______food—theyaregoodforhealth.筆試（共90分）基礎(chǔ)層：詞匯積累與運用（共25分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（每小題1分，共8分）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee______—airandwaterpollutionisgettingworse.Myuncleisascientist.Heisworkingonanewr______thatcanhelpdoctorsinhospitals.Whatdoyouthinkourcitywillbelikeinthef______,10yearsfromnow?Peoplemaynotneedtocarrycash(現(xiàn)金)inthefuture—theywillpaywiththeirp______phones.It’simportanttolearnnewskillsbecausetheworldisc______everyday.Mybrotherisgoingtos______computerscienceatuniversity—hewantstobeaprogrammer.Wecanp______theweatherwiththehelpofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)now.Moreandmorepeopleareusinge______carsbecausetheydon’tproducesmoke.從方框中選擇合適的短語，用其適當形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）（方框短語：lookforwardto,playapartin,begoingto,inthefuture,dependon）Everyonecan______protectingtheearth—evensmallactionslikesavingwaterhelp.Myfamily______takeatriptoGuilinnextmonth—wehavealreadybookedthetickets.Tom______meetinghispenpalfromAmerica—theyhavewrittentoeachotherforayear.______,peoplewilllivelongerbecauseofbettermedicalcare(醫(yī)療護理).Whetherwecanhaveapicnicthisweekend______theweather.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共12分）未來，機器將幫助農(nóng)民種植更多的糧食。__________________,machineswillhelpfarmersgrowmorefood.我打算明天早上6點起床，因為我要去機場接我的朋友。I__________________getupat6a.m.tomorrowbecauseIneedtomeetmyfriendattheairport.如果你努力學習，你將來會成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。Ifyoustudyhard,you____________anexcellentteacherinthefuture.越來越多的人開始使用新能源，因為它們更清潔。Moreandmorepeoplestarttouse__________________becausetheyarecleaner.我們不知道未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以做好準備。Wedon’tknowwhat____________inthefuture,butwecangetreadyforit.機器人將在未來的生活中發(fā)揮重要作用。Robotswill________________________infuturelife.提升層：語法運用與句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共30分）單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—In30minutes.ThenI’mgoingtowatchTV.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarMyparents______buyanewhousenextyearbecauseouroldoneistoosmall.A.willB.aregoingtoC.mayD.mustIfit______tomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.We’llstayathomeinstead.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained—______peopleliveonthemoonin50years?—Idon’tthinkso.It’sstilltoodifficultnow.A.DoB.DidC.WillD.AreThisnewapp______helpuslearnEnglishbetter—ithasmanyinterestinglessons.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.needThebooks______byrobotsinthefuture—noonewillcarryheavybookstothelibrary.A.willcarryB.arecarriedC.willbecarriedD.werecarriedMysister______16yearsoldnextmonth.Wearegoingtohaveabirthdaypartyforher.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe—Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?—I______visitmyaunt.Shecalledmeyesterdayandinvitedme.A.willB.amgoingtoC.mayD.mightWe______useplasticbagsless—theyarebadfortheenvironment.A.shouldB.canC.willD.may—Doyouthinkrobots______replace(代替)teachersinschools?—No,Idon’t.Teacherscangivestudentsloveandcare,butrobotscan’t.A.willB.aregoingtoC.mustD.need句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）1.Peoplewilluseelectriccarsmorein10years.（對劃線部分提問）____________people______morein10years?2.Mybrotherisgoingtolearntoplaytheguitarnextterm.（改為一般疑問句）______yourbrother____________learntoplaytheguitarnextterm?3.WewillhaveapicniciftheweatherisfinethisSunday.（改為同義句）Wewillhaveapicnic______theweather______finethisSunday.4.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.Peoplewon’thavetodoboringwork.（合并為一句）Robotswillhelppeopledohousework,______peoplewon’thavetodoboringwork.5.Thestudentswillstudyonlineathometomorrow.（改為被動語態(tài)）Onlinelessons__________________bythestudentsathometomorrow.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Whatwilllifebelikein2050?Nooneknowsforsure,butwecanmakesomeguesses.First,transportationwillbeverydifferent.Carswillnotusepetrol(汽油)anymore—theywilluseelectricityorsolarenergy(太陽能).This35______theairwillbecleaner.Peoplemayalsotake“flyingcars”towork—theycanflyshortdistancesandavoidtrafficjams.Second,homeswillbesmarter.Mosthouseswillhave“smartsystems(系統(tǒng))”.Forexample,youcancontrolthelights,TVandairconditionerwithyourphone.Whenyouarenotathome,thesystemwill36______yourhousefromthieves.Therewillalsobemoregreenhomes—theywilluserecycledmaterials(回收材料)andsavewaterandelectricity.Third,foodwillchangetoo.Peoplewilleatmoreplant-basedfood(植物性食物)liketofuandvegetables,becauseitishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Farmerswillusemoretechnologytogrowfood—forexample,theywillgrowvegetables37______incities,notinfields.Thiswillmakefoodfresherandcheaper.Fourth,educationwillbedifferent.Studentswillnotonlystudyatschoolbutalsoonline.Theywillusevirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實)tohave“fieldtrips”—theycanvisittheGreatWallortheAmazonrainforest38______leavinghome.TeacherswilluseAI(人工智能)tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies—AIcanfindoutwhatastudentisbadatandgive39______help.Finally,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Robotswilldomostoftheboringworklikecleaningandfactorywork.Thismeanspeoplecanspendmoretime40______theirhobbies,likereading,travelingorlearningnewskills.Willallthesethingscometrue?Maybenot,butonethingiscertain:lifein2050willbevery41______fromlifetoday.Weshouldgetreadyforthechangesand42______apartinmakingthefuturebetter.1.A.meansB.saysC.tellsD.talks2.A.helpB.protectC.keepD.stop3.A.insideB.outsideC.nearD.far4.A.withB.withoutC.byD.for5.A.themB.usC.himD.it6.A.inB.atC.onD.with7.A.sameB.differentC.difficultD.easy8.A.makeB.takeC.playD.do拓展層：閱讀理解與書面表達（共35分）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（A）WhatWillSchoolsBeLikeintheFuture?Schoolsarechangingeveryyear.Butwhatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Let’slookatsomepredictions.First,classroomswillbemoreinteractive(互動的).Studentswillusetablets(平板電腦)orlaptopsinsteadofbooks.Theycantakenotes,watchvideosanddoexercisesontheirdevices.Teacherswillusebigtouchscreens(觸摸屏)togivelessons—theycanshow3Dpicturesofanimalsorplanetstomakelessonsmoreinteresting.Second,therewillbemore“blendedlearning(混合學習)”.Thismeansstudentswillstudybothatschoolandonline.Forexample,theycanlearnmathonlineathomeandthendogroupactivitiesatschool.Thisway,studentscanlearnattheirownpace(節(jié)奏)—slowlearnerscantakemoretime,andfastlearnerscanmoveonquickly.Third,schoolswillfocusmoreon“softskills(軟技能)”.Theseareskillslikecreativity,teamworkandcommunication.Studentswilldomoreprojects—forexample,theymayworkingroupstodesignarobotorplanacharityevent(慈善活動).Theseprojectswillhelpthempracticesoftskills,whichareimportantfortheirfuturejobs.Finally,schoolswillbemoreeco-friendly(環(huán)保的).Theywillusesolarpanels(太陽能板)tomakeelectricity.Theywillalsohavegardenswherestudentscangrowvegetables.Thiswillteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhealthyeating.Inshort,futureschoolswillbemorefun,flexible(靈活的)andgreen.Theywillhelpstudentsbecomecreative,responsible(負責任的)andreadyforthefuture.Whatwillstudentsuseinfutureclassroomsinsteadofbooks?A.Tabletsorlaptops.B.Touchscreens.C.3Dpictures.D.Robots.Whatis“blendedlearning”?Studyingonlyatschool.Studyingonlyonline.Studyingbothatschoolandonline.Studyingwithrobots.Whichofthefollowingisa“softskill”?Doingmathexercises.B.Usingatablet.Teamwork.D.Growingvegetables.（B）HowtoPreparefortheFuture?Thefutureisfullofchanges.Tomakesurewearereadyforit,weneedtodosomepreparation(準備).Herearesometips.First,learnnewskills.Theworldischangingfast—newjobsareappearing,andoldjobsaredisappearing.Forexample,morejobsinAIandrobotswillbeavailable(可獲得的)inthefuture.Soweshouldlearnskillslikecoding(編程)ordigitaldesign(數(shù)字設(shè)計).Evenifwedon’tbecomeprogrammers,theseskillswillhelpusinmanyotherjobs.Second,keepanopenmind.Weshouldbereadytotrynewthings.Forexample,wemayneedtoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorusenewtools.Ifweareafraidofchange,wewillfindithardtoadapt(適應).Beingopen-mindedwillhelpusseenewopportunities(機會)andlearnfromnewexperiences.Third,takecareoftheenvironment.Thefutureofourplanetdependsonus.Weshoulddosmallthingseverydaytoprotectit—likesavingwater,usingreusablebagsandplantingtrees.Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theenvironmentwillgetworse,andthiswillaffect(影響)ourfuturelives.Fourth,developgoodhabits.Habitslikereading,exercisingandmanagingtime(管理時間)areimportant.Readinghelpsuslearnnewthings;exercisingkeepsushealthy;managingtimehelpsusfinishworkontime.Thesehabitswillhelpusstaystrongandproductive(高效的)inthefuture.Finally,stayconnectedwithothers.Thefuturewillneedmoreteamwork.Weshouldlearntocommunicateandworkwithothers.Wecanjoinclubs,volunteerorworkongroupprojects.Theseactivitieswillhelpusmakefriendsandpracticeteamwork.Preparingforthefutureisnoteasy,butit’sworthit.Ifwestartnow,wewillbereadyforwhateverthefuturebrings.Whyshouldwelearnnewskills?A.Becausenewjobsareappearingandoldjobsaredisappearing.B.Becausewewanttobecomeprogrammers.C.Becausenewskillsareeasytolearn.D.Becausenewskillscanhelpusmakemoremoney.Whatdoes“open-minded”meaninthepassage?Afraidofchange.B.Readytotrynewthings.Hardtoadapt.D.Unwillingtolearn.書面表達（共25分）假設(shè)你參加了學校“未來生活”主題征文活動，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇題為“MyFutureLifein10Years”的短文，描述你10年后的生活。提示：職業(yè)或?qū)W習情況（如：成為一名醫(yī)生、在大學學習）；生活方式（如：居住環(huán)境、交通方式、日?；顒樱?；對未來的期待或努力方向。要求：詞數(shù)80-100；條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。MyFutureLifein10Years參考答案第一部分聽力（共10分）聽力材料第一節(jié)聽句子，選圖片1.Peoplewillusemoreelectriccarsinthefuturetoprotecttheenvironment.2.Robotsaregoingtohelppeopledohouseworklikecleaningandcooking.3.Studentsmaystudyonlineathomeinsteadofgoingtoschoolsometimes.第二節(jié)聽對話，選答案4.W:HiTom!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?M:I’mgoingtotakeanEnglishtest.Ihavetostudyforittoday.W:Goodlucktoyou!Q:WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrowafternoon?5.M:Lucy,doyouthinkitwillrainthisweekend?Weplannedtogohiking.W:No,theweatherreportsaiditwillbesunny.Wecangohikingasplanned.M:Great!Q:WhatdoesLucythinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?第三節(jié)聽短文，填信息Futurecitieswillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Let’stalkaboutsomechanges.First,transportation:Peoplewilltakesubwaystowork.Subwaysarefastanddon’tproducesmoke,sotheyareclean.Second,homes:Houseswillhavespecialwindows.Thesewindowscankeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Third,environment:Therewillbemoretreesinthecity.Treescanmakeairfresherandreducenoise.Fourth,schools:Studentswillusecomputerstodoexperiments.Theycansee3Dmodelsofsciencethingsoncomputers.Fifth,food:Peoplewilleatmorehealthyfoodlikefreshfruitandvegetables.Theywilleatlessjunkfood.聽力答案1.（根據(jù)圖片選項，選“電動汽車”相關(guān)圖片）2.（根據(jù)圖片選項，選“機器人做家務(wù)”相關(guān)圖片）3.（根據(jù)圖片選項，選“學生在線學習”相關(guān)圖片）4.B5.B6.subways7.special8.trees9.computers10.healthy第二部分筆試（共90分）一、基礎(chǔ)層：詞匯積累與運用（共25分）1.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞（每小題1分，共8分）1.environment2.robot3.future4.personal5.changing6.study7.predict8.electric2.從方框中選擇合適的短語，用其適當形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）9.playapartin10.aregoingto11.islookingforwardto12.Inthefuture13.dependson3.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共12分）14.Inthefuture15.amgoingto16.willbe17.newenergysources18.willhappen19.playanimportantrole二、提升層：語法運用與句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共30分）1.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）20.A（解析：“In30minutes”表“多久后”，用Howsoon提問）21.B（解析：“nextyear”+“已計劃好”，用begoingto）22.B（解析：if條件句，主句將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）23.C（解析：“in50years”表未來，用will引導一般疑問句）24.A（解析：表“能力”，用can，意為“這個新應用能幫助我們更好學英語”）25.C（解析：“inthefuture”表未來，用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbecarried）26.C（解析：“nextmonth”表未來，年齡變化用willbe，begoingto側(cè)重計劃，此處更側(cè)重自然變化）27.B（解析：“Shecalledmeyesterdayandinvitedme”表“已計劃好”，用begoingto）28.A（解析：表“建議”，用should，意為“我們應該少用塑料袋”）29.A（解析：表“未來預測”，無計劃依據(jù)，用will）2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）30.Whatwill;use31.Is;goingto32.if;is（或aslongas;is）33.so34.willbestudied3.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）35.A（解析：“用太陽能”意味著“空氣更干凈”，means表“意味著”）36.B（解析：protect...from...為固定搭配，意為“保護……免