Unit2TravellingGrammarI用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Macao__________(change)alotsince1999.2.Kittyisn’there.She________(go)totheyogastudio(瑜伽館).3.Amywithherfriends_________(be)inthereadingroomfortwohours.4.Sandy_______(have)never________(be)toShanghai.Shewantstogotherenextweekend.5.MrWang_______(go)toXuzhoualready.He________(be)theretwice.Ⅱ.單項選擇1.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother______twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsmeofthehappydayswespenttogether.A.inB.forC.onD.from2.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She__________toBeijing.A.hasbeenB.hastogoC.hasgone3.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—__________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since4.—Haveyouever__________theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.A.beentoB.goneto C.beenin5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.He’sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.B.Hehascaughtacoldforaweek.C.Hehasjoinedtheclubsincelastweek.D.Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Ⅲ.完成同義句轉換,每空一詞1.Thechildrenarrivedhereat9o’clockandtheyarestillhere.Thechildren_________________here____________9o’clock.2.ThefamousscientistYuanLongpingdiedin2021.ThefamousscientistYuanLongping_________________________________2021.3.Theshowbegantenminutesago.Theshow_________________________sincetenminutesago.4.IborrowedLily’sedictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.I___________________Lily’sedictionary___________twodays.5.ShewenttoXuzhouandhasn’treturnedyet.She________________________Xuzhou.6.MygrandmotherjoinedtheCPCfortyyearsago.Mygrandmother_________________________theCPC________fortyyears.IV.閱讀理解Anewresearchshowsthat70%ofpeopleintheUKleadasedentarylifestyle,spendingmorethan11hoursofthewakingdaysittingorlyingdown.81%intheWestMidlandscityspendingmostofthedayeitheronthesofaorlyinginbed.CambridgeandEdinburghareinjointsecondplace,whileBirminghamandLondonmakeupthetopfiveleastactivecities,accordingtothesurvey.Overall,69%leadasedentarylifestyle,spendinganaverageof11hoursand12minutessittingorlyingdownduringthedaytime.Thestudyof2,000adultsfoundthisinactivityisharminghealth–with42%sayingtheirlifestyleleavesthemfeelingtired,39%strugglingwithsleeplessnessand37%feelingworried.1. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsedentarymean?A. Spendingalotoftimeworking.B. Spendingalotoftimesleeping.C. Spendingalotoftimesittingandnotmoving.B.Spendingalotoftimetravellingfromoneplacetoanother.2. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheresearch?A. MostpeopleintheUKsleepmorethan11hourseveryday.B. BirminghamandLondonmakeupthetopfiveactivecities.C. PeopleintheWestMidlandscitydon’tlikeworkingatall.D. Manyadultsareworriedabouttheirlifestylenow.3. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. ShowingussomefactsaboutlifeinBritain.B. Askingpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.C. Tellingpeopletheimportanceofhealth.D. ExplainingwhypeopleintheUKleadasedentarylifestyle.I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空haschanged“since1999”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，其結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，Macao是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用haschanged。hasgone“Kittyisn’there”說明她去了瑜伽館還沒回來，“have/hasgoneto”表示去了某地（未歸），Kitty是第三人稱單數(shù)，用hasgone。hasbeen“withherfriends”是伴隨狀語，真正的主語是Amy，為第三人稱單數(shù)；“fortwohours”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語，所以用hasbeen。has;been“never”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，其結構是“have/has+過去分詞”，Sandy是第三人稱單數(shù)，用has；be的過去分詞是been。hasgone;hasbeen“already”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（未歸），所以第一空用hasgone；“twice”表明去過徐州兩次，“hasbeento”表示去過某地（已歸），所以第二空用hasbeen。II.單項選擇B“for+時間段”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作持續(xù)的時間，“twoyears”是時間段，所以用for。C“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（未歸），根據(jù)“sheisnotathome”可知她去了北京還沒回來，用hasgone。C“since”引導時間狀語從句時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，“myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago”是一般過去時，所以用Since。A“havebeento”表示去過某地（已歸），根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.”可知去過長城，用havebeento。DA選項中“borrow”是短暫性動詞，不能與“fortwoweeks”連用；B選項中“catchacold”是短暫性動作，不能與“foraweek”連用；C選項中“join”是短暫性動詞，不能與“sincelastweek”連用；D選項“haven’tseen”是延續(xù)性動作，可以與“foryears”連用。III.完成同義句轉換havebeen;since“arrived”是短暫性動詞，轉換為現(xiàn)在完成時要用延續(xù)性的“havebeen”；“at9o’clock”轉換為“since9o’clock”。hasbeendeadsince“died”是短暫性動詞，轉換為現(xiàn)在完成時要用延續(xù)性的“hasbeendead”；“in2021”轉換為“since2021”。hasbeenon“began”是短暫性動詞，轉換為現(xiàn)在完成時要用延續(xù)性的“hasbeenon”。havekept;for“borrowed”是短暫性動詞，轉換為現(xiàn)在完成時要用延續(xù)性的“kept”；“thedaybeforeyesterday”轉換為“fortwodays”。hasgonetowent...andwent...andhasn’treturnedyet”表示去了還沒回來，用“hasgoneto”。hasbeenin;for“joined”是短暫性動詞，轉換為現(xiàn)在完成時要用延續(xù)性的“hasbeenin”；“fortyyearsago”轉換為“forfortyyears”。IV.閱讀理解C根據(jù)“spendingmorethan11hoursofthewakingdaysittingorlyingdown”可知，sedentary指的是花很多時間坐著不動，