Unit

5

Learning

from

nature語(yǔ)境詞匯串記考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究當(dāng)堂過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)寫(xiě)作素養(yǎng)提升作業(yè)手冊(cè)答案速查【聽(tīng)】答案速查【作】

Dan

1._____________(bring)

up

in

the

countryside

by

his

grandparents.

The

rural

environment

was

superb.

The

lane

to

his

cottage

was

lined

with

mulberry

trees

while

the

pond

nearby

was

covered

with

algae.

He

was

2.___

ease

with

the

deliberate

way

of

life.

As

a

little

boy,

he

would

spend

hours

watching

termites

building

their

mounds.

He

was

fascinated

by

the

scene

3._______

dragonflies

rested

atop

lotuses

and

their

domestic

chickens

were

laying

eggs

in

the

hay.was

broughtatwhere

As

he

grew

older,

he

had

to

move

to

the

city.

While

he

was

reluctant

to

depart,

he

knew

he

should

not

reject

the

decent

education

in

cities.

In

the

new

4._____________(surround),

his

love

for

nature

was

never

converted.

He

learned

about

a

frontier

subject—biomimicry,

the

practice

of

mimicking

nature's

design

to

seek

solutions

to

human

problems.

It

was

at

that

time

5._____

he

realized

he

could

employ

the

botanical

knowledge

that

he

attained

during

his

childhood

to

convert

how

buildings

were

constructed.surroundingsthat

After

graduating

from

university,

Dan

worked

as

an

architect.

He

started

to

design

a

building

6.___________(support)

by

a

network

of

cables.

But

he

was

bothered

by

the

problem

of

how

to

arrange

these

cables.

He

decided

to

take

7.___________(inspire)

from

nature.

It

occurred

to

him

how

spiders

spun

their

webs.

The

webs,

superficially

weak,

were

8.________(actual)

flexible

and

strong.

Any

prey

caught

would

find

9.___

hard

to

withdraw.

Dan

decided

to

apply

this

concept

to

his

design.supportedinspirationactuallyit

After

months

of

hard

work,

Dan's

design

was

completed.

Its

wise

application

of

engineering

and

biomimicry

attracted

attention

from

architects

and

nature

lovers.

The

little

boy

who

once

loved

observing

nature

became

a

pioneer

in

10.__________(sustain)

design.sustainable1

employ

vt.

運(yùn)用,使用;雇用(1)employ

sb

to

do

sth

雇用某人做某事employ

sb

as… 雇用某人任……employ

oneself

in

(doing)

sth=be

employed

in

(doing)

sth 忙于(做)某事(2)employer

n. 雇主employee

n. 雇員employment

n. 雇用【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①We

really

need

to

employ

someone

____

an

assistant

to

help

with

all

this

paperwork.②We've

employed

a

market

researcher________(find)

out

what

people

really

want

from

a

cable

TV

system.asto

find③Men

and

women

must

be

treated

equally

in

education

and

_____________(employ).employment④The

amount

of

social

insurance

the

__________

provides

for

___________

is

based

on

their

average

monthly

income

from

the

previous

year.

(employ)employeremployees(2)熟詞生義[2023·全國(guó)甲卷]

Carson

proves

that

a

simple

literary

form

that

has

been

passed

down

through

the

ages

can

still

be

employed

today

to

draw

attention

to

important

truths.

__________運(yùn)用,使用(3)完成句子The

architect

____________________________________(忙于)

drawing

up

plans

and

he

was

so

absorbed

in

it

that

he

didn't

see

Tom

come

in.was

employed

in/employed

himself

in2

resign

v.辭職,辭去;聽(tīng)任,順從(1)resign

from

從……辭職resign

as 辭去(某職務(wù))resign

oneself

to

(doing)

sth

使自己安于(做)某事;聽(tīng)任(做)某事;只好接受(做)某事(2)resigned

adj. 逆來(lái)順受的,順從的be

resigned

to

(doing)

sth

順從(做)某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Ten

years

ago,

he

resigned

______

a

company

in

Beijing

and

went

to

Shenzhen

to

set

up

his

own

company.②In

order

to

look

after

her

sick

mother,

Mary

resigned____manager

of

our

department.③Much

as

they

hope

to

go

home

tomorrow,

they're

resigned

to________(stay)

on

until

the

end

of

the

year.fromasstaying(2)一句多譯雖然一次又一次失敗,但我不會(huì)聽(tīng)天由命?！鶤lthough

failure

comes

to

me

again

and

again,

I

will

not

________________

fate.

(v.)→Although

failure

comes

to

me

again

and

again,

I

will

not

_______________

fate.

(adj.)resign

myself

tobe

resigned

to3

ease

n.舒適;悠閑

v.(使)

寬慰;減輕;緩解(1)at

ease

舒適;自在;不拘束at

ease

with

sb 與……輕松地相處put

sb

at

(their)

ease 使某人感到舒適/放松with

ease 輕易地;不費(fèi)力地(2)ease

the

pain/pressure/tension/burden緩解疼痛/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)ease

one's

mind 使某人放心(3)easy

adj. 安心的;不拘束的;舒適的,安逸的uneasy

adj. 擔(dān)心的;憂慮的;不安的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空He

looked

________(easy)

and

refused

to

answer

questions

put

forward

by

his

teacher.uneasy(2)完成句子①Gradually,

his

confidence

grew

and

he

could

___________________________________(輕易地解決這些數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題).

(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))

solve

the

maths

problems

with

ease②It

is

important

to

know

what

to

do

to

fit

into

different

social

situations,

and

what

to

do

to

______________________________________________________________________(讓別人感到舒服).

put

others

at

(their)

ease/make

others

feel

easy/make

others

feel

at

ease③You

have

to

relax

more,

and

do

something

fun

____________________(緩解壓力).

to

ease

the

pressure1

take…for

granted

認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(1)take

it

for

granted

that… 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……(2)take

sth

seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事take

sth

lightly 輕率地對(duì)待某事take

it

easy 不著急;放輕松;休息take

sth

for

example 拿……舉例take

one's

time 從容不迫;別著急(指時(shí)間上),慢慢來(lái)take…into

account/consideration 考慮……【活學(xué)活用】完成句子①Don't

_______________________________________(把別人為你做的事情當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然).

You

should

be

grateful.②I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could_____________________________________________(考慮我的申請(qǐng)).

(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)take

for

granted

what

others

do

for

you

take

my

application

into

account/consideration③“_____________(放輕松)!”

she

told

herself,

leaning

back

hard

against

the

wind.

(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理+動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))④If

we________________(認(rèn)真對(duì)待它),

we

will

certainly

accomplish

it

soon.⑤___________________________(別著急)—it's

just

a

short

distance

from

here

to

the

restaurant.Take

it

easytake

it

seriouslyTake

your

time/Take

it

easy2

be

opposed

to

反對(duì)(1)oppose

vt.

反對(duì)(計(jì)劃、政策等);抵制;阻撓oppose

(doing)

sth 反對(duì)(做)某事(2)opposing

adj. 相反的,對(duì)立的,截然不同的［溫馨提示］

be

opposed

to

中to是介詞,后面要加動(dòng)名詞。其他表示“反對(duì)”的短語(yǔ)還有:object

to

(to為介詞),

be

against等。【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①［譯林選二U2］

As

you

know,

in

a

football

match,

players

try

to

kick

or

head

the

ball

into

the

__________(oppose)

team's

goal,

which

is

the

net

between

two

big

goalposts

fixed

to

the

ground.opposing②［譯林選四U2］

Borrowed

words

are

an

outcome

of

language

development

that

can

hardly

be

avoided,

but

some

language

communities

oppose

__________(adopt)

words

from

other

cultures.adopting③The

residents

are

opposed

to

_________(build)

a

cemetery

(公墓)

in

their

neighbourhood.building(2)完成句子While

many

people

support

this

type

of

spending,

others

are

___________________________(強(qiáng)烈反對(duì))

it.strongly

opposed

to/against(教材P67)

Visitors

are

often

amazed

to

find

themselves

in

an

urban

building

that

so

truly

captures

the

beauty

of

natural

forms.當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于這樣一座真實(shí)地捕捉到自然形態(tài)之美的城市建筑中時(shí),參觀者常常嘆為觀止。句型公式be

amazed

to

find/see/learn,

etc.【句式點(diǎn)撥】描寫(xiě)主語(yǔ)的情感的形容詞如amazed,

surprised,

disappointed,

glad等后面可以加to

see/hear/find等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因?！净顚W(xué)活用】完成句子①［人教選二U4］

They

__________________________________(驚訝地看到)

all

the

signs

and

advertisements

were

in

French

and

many

people

spoke

English

with

an

accent.were

surprised/amazed

to

see

(that)②We

__________________________________________(很高興有你們?cè)谶@里),

who

share

in

the

spirit

of

friendship

and

cultural

exchanges.

(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之歡迎辭)are

delighted/glad/pleased

to

have

you

hereⅠ

單句填空1.In

this

article

we

are

going

to

show

you

the

amazing

combination

of

modern

____________(architect)

and

history.2.White

has

always

been

a

symbol

of_______(pure)

in

Western

cultures.3.By

reading

books,

we

can

attain

the________(wise)

helping

us

solve

practical

problems

in

our

daily

life.architecturepuritywisdom4.Many

rural

workers

have

moved

to

the

cities

to

seek

better

_____________(employ)

opportunities

and

improved

living

conditions.employment5.“Of

course,

I

will,”

I

promised

immediately

but

felt

________(easy)

at

the

bottom

of

my

heart.6.___________(depress)

and

hopeless,

Sarah

ran

across

the

hall

to

seek

help

from

Katie.uneasyDepressed7.Her

frown

deepened

as

she

faced

the

_________(reject)

of

her

project

proposal,

signaling

her

disappointment

and

frustration.8.Due

to

unforeseen

circumstances,

he

had

to

withdraw

his

funds

and

postpone

his__________(depart)

for

the

trip.rejectiondeparture9.After

careful

___________(evaluate)

by

experts,

the

value

of

the

property

is

estimated

to

be

around

$500,000.evaluation10.After

years

of

dedication

and

hard

work,

the

young

physician

finally

felt

a

sense

of

___________(fulfil)

as

she

successfully

treated

her

first

complex

case.fulfil(l)ment11.The

princess,

visibly

moved,

kept

her

head

________(bow)

during

the

ceremony.bowedⅡ

短語(yǔ)填空1.Many

environmentalists

________________(反對(duì))

the

destruction

of

natural

habitats

for

the

sake

of

building

botanical

gardens,

arguing

that

such

projects

often

disrupt

local

ecosystems.are

opposed

to2.Many

poets

and

artists

____________________(從……中獲取靈感)

nature.take

inspiration

from3.Sitting

by

the

serene

pond

with

the

gentle

sound

of

water

lapping

against

the

shore,

he

finally

felt

________(輕松),

all

his

worries

melting

away.at

ease4.Leaders

are

trying

to

_________________(尋求……的解決辦法)

the

nation's

financial

problems.5.Don't___________________(想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為)

that

water

would

always

be

available

anytime

and

anywhere.seek

solutions

totake

it

for

granted6.Although

he

was

reluctant

to

leave

his

hometown,

John

had

to

_______________________________(順從)

moving

to

the

city

for

his

new

job.be

resigned

to/resign

himself

to7.They

have

to

pay

taxes

in

their

home

country

_____________(作為對(duì)……的回報(bào))

the

services

provided

by

the

government.in

return

for8.Competitive

intelligence

or

_______________(換句話說(shuō)),

knowing

who

your

competitors

are

and

what

they

do

and

how

they

do

it

is

essential

for

any

business.in

other

wordsⅢ

句型訓(xùn)練1.When

the

forty

thieves

returned

to

the

cave,

they

_______________________

that

several

money

bags

had

disappeared.當(dāng)四十大盜回到山洞時(shí),他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)幾袋錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了。were

astonished

to

find2.It's

hard

to

be

a

beginner

again.________________________

something

new.

(it作形式主語(yǔ))重新開(kāi)始做一件事情是很難的。學(xué)習(xí)新的東西需要勇氣。It

takes

courage

to

learn3._________________,

Ruby

felt

so

regretful

and

shameful

in

that

she

realized

____________________

put

them

into

this

situation.

(分詞作狀語(yǔ)；強(qiáng)調(diào)句)魯比低著頭,感到非常后悔和羞愧,因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到是她的錯(cuò)讓他們陷入了這種境地。Bowing

her

headit

was

her

fault

thatPart

Ⅰ

應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

假如你是李華，你們班上周六去森林公園(the

Forest

Park)參加主題為“親近自然”的徒步活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)中令你印象深刻的見(jiàn)聞；

2.你的感想。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

Chris,

How

is

everything

going?

Last

Saturday,

our

class

embarked

on

a

superb

hiking

trip

to

the

Forest

Park,

themed

“Close

to

Nature”.

1.__________________________________________________________________________.(這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，我很想和你分享).

Upon

arrival,

2.____________________________________(我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于……中)

the

peaceful

beauty

of

the

It

is

such

an

unforgettable

experience

that

I

am

eager

to

share

it

with

youwe

were

amazed

to

find

ourselves

inforest,

3.____________________________________________(那里的植物多樣性令人驚嘆).

A

particular

highlight

of

the

trip

was

encountering

a

calm

scene

by

a

small

lake,

4.___________________________________________________(一群鹿在那里悠閑地吃草),

resembling

a

picturesque

painting.

It

was

truly

refreshing

to

disconnect

from

technology

for

a

while

and

5.____________________________________________________________(使我們自己完全沉浸在自然世界的奇觀中).

where

the

botanical

diversity

was

breathtaking

where

a

group

of

deer

were

eating

grass

at

ease

fully

immerse

ourselves

in

the

wonders

of

the

natural

worldThis

experience

has

thus

become

a

lasting

reminder

of

6._____________________________________________________(保護(hù)我們的自然棲息地的重要性)

for

future

generations.Yours,Li

Huathe

importance

of

preserving

our

natural

habitatsPart

Ⅱ

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)32.外貌細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)(二)【語(yǔ)言素材】蒼白的雙頰pale

cheeks蓄胡子grow

a

beard方臉a

square

face紅潤(rùn)的雙頰rosy

cheeks藍(lán)色的眼睛blue

eyes厚/薄嘴唇thick/thin

lips眉清目秀的臉蛋a

finely-cut

face有雀斑的臉a

freckled

face頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮wear

one's

hair

in

a

ponytail濃密的眉毛bushy

eyebrows小/大耳朵small/large

ears光滑的皮膚smooth

skin寬額頭a

broad

forehead續(xù)表【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ

單句表達(dá)1.Unforgettable

were

his

pale

blue

eyes

that

sparkled

like

diamonds,

____________,

and

_________.讓人難忘的是他那像鉆石般閃閃發(fā)光的淡藍(lán)色眼睛、紅潤(rùn)的臉頰,以及薄嘴唇。rosy

cheeksthin

lips2.He

was

a

skinny

teenager

with

sandy

blond

hair

and

_______________.他是個(gè)瘦得皮包骨的十幾歲的小伙子,有著沙質(zhì)金發(fā)和一張有雀斑的臉。a

freckled

face3.There

is

a

pair

of

big

eyes

below

___________________.他濃密的眉毛下有一雙大眼睛。his

bushy

eyebrows4.［人教選修一

U1］To

the

public,

he

was

seen

as

a

slightly

_____________

but

kind

and

funny

man.

He

____________________________and

_______________,

which

sometimes

stood

on

end

as

though

he

had

just

received

an

electric

shock.在大眾眼中,他(愛(ài)因斯坦)是一個(gè)外表有點(diǎn)古怪但生性善良、風(fēng)趣幽默的人。他胡須濃密,頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又白,有時(shí)會(huì)像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來(lái)。odd-looking

had

a

thick

moustachelong

white

hair5.［人教選修一U5］Indeed,

________________________

was

just

like

that

of

millions

of

Chinese

farmers,

to

whom

he

had

devoted

his

life.確實(shí),他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀,與其為之奉獻(xiàn)了畢生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民無(wú)異。his

slim

but

strong

body6.［外研選修三U2］(改編)A

_____________________

riding

an

ordinary

bicycle

around

the

streets

of

New

York,

always

__________________________________

and

simple

black

running

shoes.一位白發(fā)老人總是穿著同一件藍(lán)色工裝夾克和樣式簡(jiǎn)單的黑色跑鞋,騎著一輛普通的自行車(chē)在紐約街頭穿梭。white-haired

old

manwore

the

same

blue

worker's

jacketⅡ

語(yǔ)段表達(dá)(外貌描寫(xiě))

［外研必修一U3］(改編)

Dad

has

changed

quite

a

bit!

In

his

thirties,

he

was

quite

1.______________(消瘦及蒼白),

and

he

had

red,

bushy

hair.

Nowadays,

he's

well-built

and

tanned.

He's

always

had

a

square

jaw,

but

now

2.______________________(他已經(jīng)蓄起了胡子).

Strangely,

his

beard

is

still

red

even

though

3._______________________(他的頭發(fā)正在變成灰白)!

Mum

still

has

4.____________________________________(光滑的皮膚，黑色的直發(fā)),

and

thin

and

palehe

has

grown

a

beard

his

hair

is

turning

grey

smooth

skin

and

straight

black

hairjogging

has

kept

her

slim

and

fit.

I

still

5._____________________________(有著淺色的皮膚和黑色的頭發(fā)),

of

course.

I

usually

6.__________________________(把頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮)

these

days

as

it

has

got

a

lot

longer.

Mum

says

I

had

cute

rosy

cheeks,

but

now

I

have

freckles.

have

light

skin

and

black

hairwear

my

hair

in

a

ponytail作

業(yè)

手

冊(cè)(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ

閱讀理解A[2024·湖南衡陽(yáng)高三二模]

文體：記敘文

主題：人與自然

詞數(shù)：323

Omar

Vazquez

grew

up

in

poverty

on

Mexico's

Yucatan

Peninsula.

He

watched

his

single

mother

struggle

to

put

food

on

the

table,

and

today

the

memory

inspires

him

to

help

those

in

need.

When

an

invasive

(入侵的)

seaweed

called

sargassum

showed

up

on

Mexico's

Caribbean

beaches,

Omar

looked

past

the

matter

of

it

all

and

saw

an

opportunity

to

help

others.12345678

Sargassum

is

not

dangerous,

but

it

has

an

unpleasant

smell

and

can

become

so

thick

that

it

keeps

people

from

entering

the

water.

Mexico

has

experienced

record-setting

amounts

of

the

seaweed

in

recent

years,

and

it

has

made

its

way

to

Florida's

beaches

as

well.

Experts

say

there

could

be

as

much

as

100

tons

of

sargassum

blocking

Mexican

shorelines

in

2023.

With

tourism

dollars

at

risk,

officials

and

locals

alike

were

eager

to

remove

the

seaweed,

but

only

Omar

saw

its

true

potential.

The

professional

gardener

organized

a

beach

clean-up

12345678that

provided

jobs

for

about

300

local

families,

but

he

knew

there

was

more

to

do.

Since

people's

attitude

towards

the

seaweed

reminded

him

of

his

own

life

experiences,

he

decided

to

become

an

agent

(推動(dòng)者)

for

change.

When

sargassum

started

arriving,

everyone

was

complaining.

“I

wanted

to

make

something

good

out

of

something

everyone

saw

as

bad,”

Omar

explained.

In

2018,

Omar

found

a

way

to

turn

sargassum

into

building

blocks

that

he

called

Sargablock.

He

creates

these

blocks

by

12345678mixing

40%

sargassum

with

other

materials

like

clay,

then

putting

them

in

a

block-forming

machine

and

baking

them

in

the

sun

for

days.

The

end

result

is

an

organic,

sustainable,

and

ecologically

friendly

building

material

that

experts

say

could

last

for

120

years.

To

date,

Omar's

company,

Bluegreen

Mexico,

has

used

700

tons

of

sargassum

to

build

low-income

housing

for

those

in

need.

Omar

said

he

would

take

on

more

projects,

and

donate

more

houses

to

single

mothers

like

his

own

mum.12345678【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一種叫作馬尾藻的入侵海藻對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳町a(chǎn)生了不良影響，奧馬爾·巴斯克斯卻看到了這種海藻的潛力，決定把所有人都認(rèn)為不好的東西變成好東西，最終的結(jié)果是一種有機(jī)的、可持續(xù)的、生態(tài)友好的建筑材料誕生了，并且他建立了公司，為有需要的人建造了低收入住房。12345678(

)1.What

can

be

learned

from

Paragraph

1?A.Omar's

family

often

assisted

people

in

need.B.Sargassum

originated

on

the

Caribbean

beaches.C.Omar's

experience

in

childhood

has

influenced

him

much.D.Omar

has

met

a

lot

of

generous

people

since

he

was

young.√12345678[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“He

watched

his

single

mother

struggle

to

put

food

on

the

table,

and

today

the

memory

inspires

him

to

help

those

in

need.

When

an

invasive

(入侵的)

seaweed

called

sargassum

showed

up

on

Mexico's

Caribbean

beaches,

Omar

looked

past

the

matter

of

it

all

and

saw

an

opportunity

to

help

others.”(他曾看到他的單身母親掙扎著養(yǎng)家糊口，如今，這一記憶激勵(lì)他去幫助那些需要幫助的人。當(dāng)一種叫作馬尾藻的入侵海藻出現(xiàn)在墨西哥的加勒比海海灘上時(shí)，奧馬爾不以為意，他看到了一個(gè)幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，奧馬爾童年的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他影響很大。故選C。12345678(

)2.How

did

most

people

react

to

the

increasing

sargassum?A.They

didn't

take

it

seriously.B.They

were

anxious

to

clear

it

up.C.They

viewed

it

as

new

materials.D.They

were

excited

to

see

a

grand

scene.√12345678[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“With

tourism

dollars

at

risk,

officials

and

locals

alike

were

eager

to

remove

the

seaweed,

but

only

Omar

saw

its

true

potential.”(由于旅游業(yè)收入面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，官員和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕技庇谇宄Ｔ澹挥袏W馬爾看到了它的真正潛力。)可知，他們急于清除日益增多的馬尾藻。故選B。12345678(

)3.Which

words

can

best

describe

Omar?A.Honest

and

ambitious.B.Strong-willed

and

confident.C.Quick-thinking

and

humorous.D.Sympathetic

and

innovative.√12345678[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“When

an

invasive

(入侵的)

seaweed

called

sargassum

showed

up

on

Mexico's

Caribbean

beaches,

Omar

looked

past

the

matter

of

it

all

and

saw

an

opportunity

to

help

others.”(當(dāng)一種叫作馬尾藻的入侵海藻出現(xiàn)在墨西哥的加勒比海海灘上時(shí)，奧馬爾不以為意，他看到了一個(gè)幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)。)、第三段“Since

people's

attitude

towards

the

seaweed

reminded

him

of

his

own

life

experiences,

he

decided

to

become

an

agent

(推動(dòng)者)

for

change.”(由于人們對(duì)海藻的態(tài)度讓他想起了自己的生活經(jīng)歷，他決定成為一名變革的推動(dòng)者。)12345678和第五段“In

2018,

Omar

found

a

way

to

turn

sargassum

into

building

blocks

that

he

called

Sargablock.

He

creates

these

blocks

by

mixing

40%

sargassum

with

other

materials

like

clay,

then

putting

them

in

a

block-forming

machine

and

baking

them

in

the

sun

for

days.

The

end

result

is

an

organic,

sustainable,

and

ecologically

friendly

building

material

that

experts

say

could

last

for

120

years.”(2018年，奧馬爾找到了一種方法，把馬尾藻變成了他稱(chēng)之為“Sargablock”的磚塊。他將40%的馬尾藻和黏土等其他材料混合在一起，然后把它們放在磚塊成型機(jī)里，在太陽(yáng)下烤上幾12345678天，就能制作出這些磚塊。最終的結(jié)果是一種有機(jī)的、可持續(xù)的、生態(tài)友好的建筑材料，專(zhuān)家說(shuō)這種材料可以使用120年。)可知，奧馬爾積極幫助別人并且將馬尾藻變成了環(huán)保的材料。由此推知，奧馬爾是富有同情心且有創(chuàng)新精神的人。故選D。12345678(

)4.What

does

the

author

mainly

want

to

tell

us

through

Omar's

success?A.It's

never

too

old

to

learn.B.Love

shines

every

dark

corner.C.Solutions

can

be

obtained

from

problems.D.Heroes

arise

from

humble

beginnings.√12345678[解析]

推理判斷題。文章主要講述了一種叫作馬尾藻的入侵海藻對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳町a(chǎn)生了不良影響，奧馬爾·巴斯克斯卻看到了這種海藻的潛力，決定把所有人都認(rèn)為不好的東西變成好東西，最終的結(jié)果是一種有機(jī)的、可持續(xù)的、生態(tài)友好的建筑材料誕生了，并且他建立了公司，為有需要的人建造了低收入住房。由此推知，作者想要通過(guò)奧馬爾的成功告訴我們解決方案可以從問(wèn)題中獲得。故選C。12345678B[2024·湖北襄陽(yáng)五中高三第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]

文體：說(shuō)明文

主題：人與自然

詞數(shù)：362

Medicine

is

not

exclusively

a

human

invention.

Many

other

animals,

from

insects

to

birds

to

non-human

primates,

have

been

known

to

self-medicate

with

plants

and

minerals

for

infections

and

other

conditions.

Behavioural

ecologist

Helen

Morrogh-Bernard

of

the

Borneo

Nature

Foundation

has

spent

decades

studying

the

island's

orangutans

(紅毛猩猩)

and

says

she

has

now

found

evidence

that

they

use

plants

in

a

previously

unseen

medicinal

way.12345678

During

more

than

20,000

hours

of

formal

observation,

Morrogh-Bernard

and

her

colleagues

watched

10

orangutans

occasionally

chew

a

particular

plant

(which

is

not

part

of

their

normal

diet)

into

a

foamy

lather

(泡沫)

and

then

rub

it

into

their

fur.

The

apes

spent

up

to

45

minutes

at

a

time

massaging

the

mixture

onto

their

upper

arms

or

legs.

The

researchers

believe

this

behaviour

is

the

first

known

example

of

a

non-human

animal

using

a

topical

painkiller.12345678

Local

people

use

the

same

plant

Dracaena

cantleyi,

an

unremarkable-looking

plant

with

stalked

leaves—to

treat

aches

and

pains.

Morrogh-Bernard's

co-authors

studied

its

chemistry.

They

added

extracts

(提取物)

from

the

plant

to

human

cells

that

had

been

grown

in

a

dish

and

had

been

artificially

stimulated

to

produce

cytokines,

an

immune

system

response

that

causes

inflammation

(炎癥)

and

discomfort.

The

plant

extract

reduced

the

production

of

several

types

of

cytokines.

The

scientists

reported

the

finding

in

a

study

published

last

November

in

Scientific

Reports.12345678

The

results

suggest

that

orangutans

use

the

plant

to

reduce

inflammation

and

treat

pain.

Such

findings

could

help

identify

plants

and

chemicals

that

might

be

useful

for

human

medications.

In

creatures

such

as

insects,

the

ability

to

self-medicate

is

almost

certainly

innate:

woolly

bear

caterpillars

infected

with

flies

seek

out

and

eat

plant

substances

that

are

poisonous

to

the

flies.

But

more

complex

animals

may

learn

such

tricks

after

an

initial

discovery

by

one

member

of

their

group.12345678

For

example,

an

orangutan

may

have

rubbed

the

plant

on

its

skin

to

try

to

treat

parasites

and

realized

that

it

also

had

a

pleasant

pain-killing

effect.

That

behaviour

may

then

have

been

passed

on

to

other

orangutans.

Because

this

type

of

self-medication

is

seen

only

in

south-central

Borneo,

Morrogh-Bernard

says,

it

was

probably

learned

locally.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。藥物并不是人類(lèi)的獨(dú)家發(fā)明，研究人員通過(guò)觀察紅毛猩猩用一種植物進(jìn)行自我治療，發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多其他動(dòng)物都會(huì)用植物和礦物質(zhì)來(lái)自我治療感染和其他疾病。12345678(

)5.What

do

we

know

about

D