鄭州科技學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》題庫檢測(cè)試題打印考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.A.inB.byC.fromD.with答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在交通方式的表達(dá)中，“by+交通工具”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)?！癰yferry”表示“乘輪渡”。“in”“from”“with”與“ferry”搭配時(shí)，不符合表達(dá)乘坐輪渡這種交通方式的習(xí)慣。所以答案選B。2、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)選（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要選擇一個(gè)形容詞來修飾“footballscores”，表示所聽到的足球比分的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“l(fā)atest”意為“最新的”，符合語境，表示聽到的是最新的足球比分。其他選項(xiàng)的詞性或含義均不符合此句要求。3、—I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmybrotherandsistertomorrowmorning.—（）,A.HavefunB.GoodluckC.You'rejokingD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)?shù)弥艘ヒ安蜁r(shí)，合適的回應(yīng)是表達(dá)祝福。A選項(xiàng)“Havefun”意思是“玩得開心”，符合這種情境。B選項(xiàng)“Goodluck”通常用于祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，如考試、比賽等。C選項(xiàng)“You'rejoking”表示“你在開玩笑”，不符合語境。D選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。4、（）thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit,itisdifficulttounderstand.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.For答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。在這個(gè)句子中，“thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit”是一個(gè)看似有利的情況，而“itisdifficulttounderstand”是相反的結(jié)果。Although能很好地體現(xiàn)這種邏輯關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)But表轉(zhuǎn)折、And表并列、For表原因，都不符合句子的邏輯，所以答案選C。5、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)選（）A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother答案:D解析:本題考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我想和那些男孩一起玩”，“theother”用于特指，表示“（兩個(gè)中的）另一個(gè)”，符合語境，而“others”泛指“另外的人或物”；“theothers”特指“其余的人或物”，通常用于三者或三者以上的情況；“other”單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，常作形容詞，表示“其他的”。因此，正確答案是D，“theother”。6、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義?！皃ickup”意為“撿起；接載”；“wakeup”意為“醒來”；“stayup”意為“熬夜”；“putup”意為“張貼；搭建”。根據(jù)語境，回答說看起來很累，因?yàn)樽蛲頌闇?zhǔn)備期末考試，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合語境。7、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第8空填（）。A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided答案:B解析:在文中“Beforeweparted，shesaid…”這句話中，parted意為“分開”，表示在晚餐結(jié)束兩人即將分別的時(shí)候，母親說了后面的話。其他選項(xiàng)met表示“遇見”，left表示“離開”，divided表示“分開、分配”，均不符合此處語境。因此，正確答案為B。8、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。C和D選項(xiàng)中cheaper是比較級(jí)，不能與very和so這樣的詞連用。在英語語法中，形容物品“足夠便宜”要用“cheapenough”，所以答案選B。9、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）w(ar)mA.c(ar)dB.w(ar)C.f(ar)mD.h(ar)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“ar”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“warm”中“ar”讀[??]。選項(xiàng)A“card”中“ar”讀[ɑ?]；選項(xiàng)B“war”中“ar”讀[??]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)C“farm”中“ar”讀[ɑ?]；選項(xiàng)D“hard”中“ar”讀[ɑ?]。綜上，答案選B。10、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．A.learnandspeakingB.learningandspeakingC.tolearnandtospeakD.learningandspeak答案:B解析:這道題考查“havefundoingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事很開心”。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式。選項(xiàng)A中“l(fā)earn”形式錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C中“tolearn”不符合固定用法；選項(xiàng)D中“speak”形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earningandspeaking”，表示“學(xué)習(xí)和說一門新語言很開心”。11、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根據(jù)語境，學(xué)生們看到試卷中央只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)，感到迷惑，但教授要求他們開始考試。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來描述學(xué)生們雖然困惑但仍繼續(xù)考試的狀態(tài)?！皊till”表示“仍然”，符合這種情境，即學(xué)生們?cè)诶Щ笾嗳蚤_始了測(cè)試。而“hardly”“never”均與已看到黑點(diǎn)并開始測(cè)試的事實(shí)不符，“mostly”也無法準(zhǔn)確描述這種狀態(tài)。12、______,thecitizensranaway.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語要與句子主語一致?！皌hecitizensranaway”的主語是“thecitizens”，A、B選項(xiàng)邏輯主語是“thecity”，不符合。D選項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)形式，與“thecitizens”主動(dòng)“ranaway”不匹配。C選項(xiàng)“Havingtakenthecity”邏輯主語是“thecitizens”，表示主動(dòng)且先于“ranaway”發(fā)生，所以選C。13、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因?yàn)橥＼噲?chǎng)里有很多輛和他車顏色、型號(hào)一樣的車而無法辨認(rèn)出自己的車。他嘗試用鑰匙去開一些車，這一行為被路過的人注意到了，因此他們給了他一個(gè)不友善的眼神。這表明人們“給他一個(gè)眼神”的原因是他試圖打開多輛車，這種行為可能讓人誤以為他在進(jìn)行不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?，如偷車嘗試。因此，正確答案是D。14、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow（）aboutit.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“something”表示“某事，某物”；“nothing”表示“什么也沒有”；“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句中，表示“任何事物”；“everything”表示“一切”。根據(jù)回答“Sorry”可知，對(duì)中國功夫一無所知，所以應(yīng)選“nothing”。15、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中，提到父親每天回家后會(huì)列出我們所犯的“sins”，并對(duì)此進(jìn)行責(zé)備。根據(jù)參考信息，這里的“sins”與母親列出的不良行為相對(duì)應(yīng)，即指孩子所犯的錯(cuò)誤。因此，“sins”在此處的意思與“mistakes（錯(cuò)誤）”相同。選項(xiàng)B“deeds（行為）”通常指一般的行動(dòng)或事跡，不特指錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C“adventures（冒險(xiǎn)）”指冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)或經(jīng)歷；選項(xiàng)D“manners（禮貌）”指人的行為舉止或禮貌。這些選項(xiàng)均與原文中的“sins”意思不符。16、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.wouldknow答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句要用一般過去時(shí)。題中“mymother（）Igetagradeof50”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用knew。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，均不符合題意。17、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第2空填（）。A.OnceB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless答案:A解析:在此上下文中，"Once"表示“一旦”，用于描述某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生后，緊接著進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。教授在分發(fā)完試卷給所有學(xué)生之后，要求他們翻開試卷開始作答，這一連串的動(dòng)作是順序發(fā)生的，因此用"Once"來連接這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是最合適的。其他選項(xiàng)如"If"表示條件，"Before"表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，"Unless"表示除非，都不符合此處的語境。18、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.It'sapleasure答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)常見交際用語的理解?！癈anyouhelpmeopenthedoor?”是請(qǐng)求幫忙，A選項(xiàng)“Nevermind”用于回應(yīng)道歉；B選項(xiàng)“Mypleasure”用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”表示樂意幫忙，符合請(qǐng)求；D選項(xiàng)“It'sapleasure”也用于回應(yīng)感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。19、Wecanmakesandwiches_________.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.byusD.themselves答案:B解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中，ourselves表示“我們自己”。句子“Wecanmakesandwiches...”意思是“我們可以自己做三明治”，這里需要一個(gè)表示“我們自己”的反身代詞，A選項(xiàng)myself是“我自己”，C選項(xiàng)byus表述不符合習(xí)慣，D選項(xiàng)themselves是“他們自己”，所以應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)ourselves。20、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“apple”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞要用“an”。“A”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“The”表特指，“/”不符合語法規(guī)則。所以這里表示“一天一個(gè)蘋果”要用“Anappleaday”，答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing2、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語口語中，對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應(yīng)，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個(gè)回答不僅表示了對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的接受，還傳達(dá)了對(duì)活動(dòng)的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場(chǎng)合使用。其他選項(xiàng)中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達(dá)了無法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssatther