農(nóng)發(fā)行南陽市新野縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thenewagriculturalpolicyaimsto______traditionalfarmingmethodswithmoderntechnologytoimproveefficiency.A.replaceB.combineC.limitD.expand2.Inruraldevelopment,______infrastructureiscrucialforconnectingvillagestomarketsandreducingpoverty.A.underdevelopedB.developedC.outdatedD.modernized3.Thebank’sloanprogramfocusesonsupportingsmall-scalefarmerswhoneedfinancial______toinvestinsustainablepractices.A.assistanceB.restrictionC.burdenD.delay4.Effectivewatermanagementinagriculturerequiresthe______ofadvancedirrigationsystemstoconserveresources.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.abandonmentD.modification5.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattofood______intheregion,leadingtounpredictableharvests.A.securityB.instabilityC.productionD.consumption二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentinSouthernChinahasseensignificantprogressinrecentyears,thankstothegovernment’seffortstopromotehigh-techfarming.Byintegratingartificialintelligenceandbigdata,farmerscannowmonitorcrophealthinreal-time,optimizefertilizeruse,andreducewaste.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostoftechnologyadoptionforsmallholdersandtheneedformoreskilledlabor.Expertssuggestthatcollaborativeinitiativesbetweenthebankandlocalauthoritiescouldhelpbridgethesegaps.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernfarming.C.Thegovernment’spoliciesonruraldevelopment.D.Thefinancialchallengesfacedbysmallfarmers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdosmallfarmersfaceinadoptingnewtechnologies?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Limitedaccesstohigh-techsolutions.C.Insufficientwaterresources.D.Highlaborcosts.3.Whatsuggestionismadetoimproveagriculturaldevelopment?A.Increasingsubsidiesforfarmers.B.Expandingirrigationnetworks.C.Encouragingbank-localcollaborations.D.Restrictingtheuseofartificialintelligence.4.Theword"optimize"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.delay三、句子改錯（共3題，每題3分，共9分）以下句子中各有一處錯誤，指出并改正。1.Thenewfarmmachineryisdesigntoincreasetheproductivityoflocalfarmers.-Correct:Thenewfarmmachineryisdesignedtoincreasetheproductivityoflocalfarmers.2.FarmersinNewYorkhavebeenfacingdifficultiesinmanagingtheircropsduetotherecentdrought.-Correct:FarmersinNewYorkhavebeenfacingdifficultiesinmanagingtheircropsduetotherecentdrought.(Noerrorintheoriginalsentence.)3.Ifthegovernmentprovidesmorefinancialsupport,ruraleconomieswouldimprovesignificantly.-Correct:Ifthegovernmentprovidesmorefinancialsupport,ruraleconomieswillimprovesignificantly.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。1.為了提高糧食產(chǎn)量，農(nóng)民需要采用更科學的種植方法。Toincreasegrainoutput,farmersneedtoadoptmorescientificplantingmethods.2.該銀行致力于為南陽市的農(nóng)業(yè)項目提供長期貸款。Thebankiscommittedtoprovidinglong-termloansforagriculturalprojectsinNanyangCity.3.水資源短缺是南野縣農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要障礙之一。WaterscarcityisoneofthemajorobstaclestoagriculturaldevelopmentinXinyangCounty.4.農(nóng)業(yè)科技的進步對提高農(nóng)民收入至關重要。Theadvancementofagriculturaltechnologyiscrucialforimprovingfarmers’income.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過綠色信貸支持環(huán)保型農(nóng)業(yè)項目。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportseco-friendlyagriculturalprojectsthroughgreencredit.五、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項填空。Theriseofprecisionagriculturehasrevolutionizedhowfarmersapproachcropcultivation.ByusingGPSandIoTdevices,farmerscannow(1)preciseamountsofwaterandfertilizers,reducingwasteandimprovingyields.However,thesuccessofthisapproachdependson(2)reliabledatainfrastructureandskilledpersonnel.Forinstance,inruralareaslikeXinyang,whereinternetconnectivityislimited,farmersmaystruggletoaccessreal-timeinformation.Therefore,thebankplaysavitalrolein(3)trainingprogramsandprovidingfinancialassistancetobridgethisgap.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateamoresustainableandefficientagriculturalsector.1.A.apply2.B.ensuring3.C.supporting4.D.monitoring5.E.optimizingAnswer:(1)E,(2)B,(3)C六、短文改錯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）以下短文中有多處錯誤，找出并改正。ThegovernmentofNanyanghasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteorganicfarmingintheregion.Farmersareencouragedto1traditionalpesticideswithnaturalalternativestoprotecttheircrops.However,someexpertsarguethatthetransitioncouldbechallengingduetothe2costoforganicinputs.Additionally,thelackofproperstoragefacilitiesmay3topost-harvestlosses.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhasintroducedlow-interestloanstohelpfarmersinvestinbetterinfrastructure.Thisprogramcould4asignificantchangeinthelocalagriculturallandscape.1.Correct:Farmersareencouragedtoreplacetraditionalpesticideswithnaturalalternatives.2.Correct:someexpertsarguethatthetransitioncouldbechallengingduetothehighcostoforganicinputs.3.Correct:Additionally,thelackofproperstoragefacilitiesmayleadtopost-harvestlosses.4.Correct:Thisprogramcouldbringasignificantchangeinthelocalagriculturallandscape.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B.combine-解析：句意為“新農(nóng)業(yè)政策旨在將傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)方法與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合以提高效率”，combine（結(jié)合）最符合語境。2.A.underdeveloped-解析：農(nóng)村發(fā)展需要改善的基礎設施，underdeveloped（欠發(fā)達的）最貼切。3.A.assistance-解析：small-scalefarmers（小規(guī)模農(nóng)民）需要資金支持，assistance（援助）符合文意。4.A.adoption-解析：watermanagement（水資源管理）需要采用先進的灌溉系統(tǒng)，adoption（采用）最合適。5.A.security-解析：climatechange（氣候變化）威脅糧食安全，security（安全）是最佳選項。二、閱讀理解1.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernfarming.-解析：全文圍繞科技對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響展開。2.B.Limitedaccesstohigh-techsolutions.-解析：原文提到“高成本的技術(shù)應用”是小農(nóng)的難題。3.C.Encouragingbank-localcollaborations.-解析：最后一句明確指出合作倡議的重要性。4.B.maximize