寧夏吳忠市鹽池中學2025-2026學年高三上學期第一次月考英語試卷_第1頁
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PAGE鹽池中學2026屆高三第一次月考英語試卷總分150分答題時間120分鐘注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題的答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷相應的位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhoisSusie?A.Thespeakers'colleague.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Theman'swife.2.Whatdoesthewomanhavedifficultyindoingonweekends?A.Gettingupearly.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Doingexercise.3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Developinginterests.B.Sharingbooks.C.Makingfriends.4.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutMrs.Wang?A.Quitepleased.?B.Abitdisappointed.C.Terriblydissatisfied.5.WhywilltheboytakedanceclassesA.Hewantstobeaprofessionaldancer.B.Hewouldliketokillhissparetime.C.Hehopestomeethismother'swish第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Whatisthesecondstopofthetour?A.GriffithObservatory.B.VeniceBeach.C.RodeoDrive.7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingmost?A.Goingsurfing.B.SeeingbeachviewsC.Takingpictures.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnFebruary8th.B.OnJanuary28th.C.OnJanuary18thB.9.WheredidthewomangettheNewYeardecorations?A.Fromthefair.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthesupermarket.10.Whichofthefollowingdidthespeakersbothbuy?A.Holidaycards.B.RedlanternsC.Paper-cuts.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtBostonPrivateGuide,wespecializeinpersonalizedsightseeingtoursthatshowcasethebestofNewEngland.BostonPublicWalkingTourDuration:2.5hours;Price(adults):$30,(children5-12):$15Thetourtakesvisitorstosomeofthecity'smosticonicandhistoriclandmarks,includingBostonCommon,BostonPublicGarden,theFreedomTrail,andBeaconHill.Itisanexcellentwayforvisitorstogainsomefascinatinginsightsintothecity'srichheritage.ExperiencingHarvardDuration:90minutes;Price(adults):$30,(children5-12):$10ThistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofHarvardYard,wherehistory,tradition,andacademicexcellencecometolife.You’llvisitsomeofHarvard’smostwell-knownlandmarks,includingtheJohnHarvardStatue,WidenerLibrary,MemorialChurch,andHarvardYardwhilediscoveringfascinatingstoriesabouttheuniversity'sspiritandtradition,andlegendaryalumni——graduatesandfamousdropouts.Martha'sVineyardDuration:5hours;Price:$500pertour;Maxnumberoftravelers:6;BookinadvanceMartha'sVineyard,withitsrichhistory,sceniclandscapes,anddistinctcharm,istheperfectdestinationforadaytrip.Theislandishometosixuniquetowns,eachwithitsowncharacterandappeal.Whileweexplorethemall,we’llalsoexploretheisland’shiddenbackroadsandfishingvillages,offeringadeeperglimpseintoitsauthenticcoastalbeauty.BostonbyNightDuration:3hours;Price:$50perperson;Atleast3participantsStepoffthebeatenpathanddiscoverBoston'snightlifethroughtheeyesofalocal.OnourBostonbyNighttour,we’lltakeyoutohidden,off-the-radarpubswhereyou’llenjoyexclusivecocktailsfromsecretrecipesonlylocalsknow.Asyouenjoyone-of-a-kinddrinks,youwillengageinfunandlivelyconversations,anduncoverfascinatingstoriesaboutBoston'spastandculture.21.Whichtourhasthelongestduration?A.Martha'sVineyard. B.ExperiencingHarvard.C.BostonbyNight. D.BostonPublicWalkingTour.22.WhatareparticipantsforBostonbyNightrequiredtodo?A.Payafixedgroupfee. B.Sharetheirownsecretrecipes.C.Bookinadvance. D.Joinwithatleast2otherpeople.23.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvehistoryandculture.B.TheytakeyoutodowntownBoston.C.Theyareforexperiencedtravelers.D.Theyfeatureviewsofnaturallandscapes.BAsWangXuerupackedherbag,sharpcrampstwistingherstomach,astudentsilentlyapproached.ThegirlplacedtwothingsintoWang’shand:asmall,foldednoteandawarmheatpatch.Wangunfolded(打開)thepaper:“Iftheskyiscloudy,Iwillbeyoursunshine.”Inthatinstant,theclassroomwallsofMenglaNo.1HighSchoolseemedtoglow.Thepainandwearinessdidn’tvanish,butsomethingwarmer—asharedkindness—rosetomeetit.ThisquietmomentdefinedWang’syearasavolunteerteacherinruralYunnan.Wang,22,graduatedfromtheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijingwithdegreesinChineseliteratureandinternationaleconomics.Yethertruepassionwasservice.Guidedbyhermotto—“Whenpoor,cultivateyourself;whensuccessful,helptheworld”—sheledcampusvolunteergroupsandlaunchedonlineliteracyprojects.Whensheappliedforthecompetitive“GoWest”PostgraduateEducationSupportingProgram(only21chosenyearlyfrom50applicants),herexperienceshone.Sheearnedherplace.Now,farfromhercoastalhometownofQuanzhou,WangteachesinmountainousMenglaCounty.Herclassroomholdsnotjusttextbooks,buttrust.Thestudent’snotewasn’tjustcomfort;itwasareflectionoftheconnectionWangbuildsdaily.“Peoplemightimagineruralteachingmeansjustgivinglessons,”Wangmightsay.“Butit’smore.It’sshowingup,evenwhenit’shard.It’sseeingtheirstruggles,andlettingthemseeyours.Thatnote?Thatwassunshinereturned.”Wangunderstandsherroletranscends(超越)academics.InMengla,shecultivateshope—onewarmpatch,onequietwordofsunshineatatime.24.WhydidthegirlgiveWangXuerutwothings?A.Tothankherforexcellentteaching. B.Toreturnclassroomitemsshelost.C.Tocomfortherduringphysicalpain. D.Toremindherabouttheweather.25.WhywasWangXueruselectedforthe“GoWest”program?A.Shehadrichvolunteerexperience. B.Shehadtopgradesineconomics.C.Shecreatednewteachingmethods. D.Shecouldbeardifficultconditions.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangXueru?A.Ambitiousandstrict. B.Caringandcommitted.C.Intelligentandquiet. D.Braveandself-reliant.27.WhatdoesWangXueruunderstandruralteachinginvolves?A.Followingschoolrulesstrictly. B.Adaptingtolocalweatherchallenges.C.Focusingonpersonalachievements. D.Morethanacademiclessons.CTravelislikeaboxofchocolates—youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenyouareusingablindboxplaneticket.FanZhihua,whoenjoysgoingwherevershewantsandwhenevershewants,boughtherfirstblindboxplaneticketinMarchlastyear.The29-year-oldwenttoZhangye,GansuProvince.It’salesser-knownplace,butitactuallybringssurprises.WhenFanarrivedinZhangye,shefoundthatshewasabletoshareacarwithafewotherpeople.Thisallowedthetravelerstosavemoney,sincemanyofthearea’stouristplacesarefarawayfromeachother.SoFanfoundagroupofeasy-goingyoungwomentojoin.Theywenttosometouristplacestogether,buteveryonewasfreetochoosetheirschedule(日程安排).“Thebestpartofthetripisthiswayoftravelling,freeandfantastic,”Fansaid.Shegotmorefromthetrip.Beforethat,Fanthoughtmostofthenaturalscenery(風景)shesawinphotoswasover-beautified.However,hertriptoDunhuangchangedhermind.AfteracoupleofdaysinZhangye,thegroupdecidedtoleaveforDunhuang.Fanwasneverabigfanofmakingtravelplans,soshejustwentalong.Fanandhertravelpalswentonacamel(駱駝)ride,andastheyenteredthedesert,shewasamazedatthescenery.“Icouldn’tdescribeitinwords.Tobehonest,I’mnotahistorylover,butwhenIwasintheendlessdesert,itwasamazing,”Fansaid,“IfeltlikeIhadbecomeZhangQian,travelingtoXiyu.”Fanbelievesthatlifeitselfisajourneymadeupoflongandshorttrips.“IthinkIwasbroughtintothisworldtohaveasmanyexperiencesaspossibleandthatIshouldmakeeverydaymeaningful,”sheadded.28.WhatdoyouknowaboutFanZhihua?A.Sheisatravellover. B.Sheoftentravelswithtourgroups.C.Shehaslittlesparetime. D.Sheisgoodatmakingtravelplans.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFan’striptoZhangye?A.Short. B.Tiring. C.Expensive. D.Wonderful.30.WhatmightFanlearnfromhertriptoDunhuang?A.It’snowornever. B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Sharingmakesthetripfantastic. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.31.WhydidFanmentionZhangQian?A.Toshowherrespectforhim.B.TointroducethestoryofZhangQian.C.Toexpressheramazementatthedesert.D.ToexplainthedifficultyofthejourneytoXiyu.D.Advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)areindicatingthataccuratequakeforecastingmaybeattainable,therebycastingdoubtontheconventionalwisdomthatsuchanaccomplishmentisbeyondourcapabilities.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,createdanAImodelthat,duringatestruninChina,correctlyforecastedapproximately70percentofearthquakeswithaone-weekwarningandofferedreliableassessmentsoftheirpotentialintensity.Theresearchersattributetheirtechnique’seffectivenesstoitsrelianceonastraightforwardmachinelearningframework.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIofferedpredictionsbydetectingearlyindicatorsofquakeshiddenwithintheplanet’slow-frequencyrumbles(隆隆聲).TheprojectmarksasubstantialbreakthroughintheexplorationofAIforanticipatingseismic(地震)events.AccordingtoAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearcherheadingtheTexasSeismologicalNetwork,“Seismicoccurrencesstrikewithoutwarning,oftenintheblinkofaneye.Yourreadinessisallyoucaninfluence.Achievinga70%predictionrateisaconsiderableachievementthatcouldsignificantlyrestricttheimpactofearthquakes,reducingboththefinancialburdenandlossoflife,andthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughtheeffectivenessofthismethodindifferentregionsremainsuncertain,theresearchersbelievethattheirAImodelhasthepotentialtoenhancepredictionaccuracywhencarriedoutinregionsequippedwithdependableseismicmonitoringfacilities.TheirnextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,wheretheUniversityofTexas’sTexNetoperatesanetworkof300earthquakestationsandoversixyears’worthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Ultimately,theauthorsaimtocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisapproachcouldbeparticularlyvaluableinareascharacterizedbylimitedorinadequatedata.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.32.HowdoestheAIpredictseismicevents?A.Byusingasimplemachinelearningsystem.B.Byidentifyinghiddensignsintherumbles.C.Byrelyingonexperts’earthquakeknowledge.D.Byanalyzingdataofearthquakerecordings.33.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.TherestrictionsofAI-basedmethodsinearthquakeprediction.34.Whatdoesthesubsequentresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.35.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated. B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical. D.Pioneeringandpromising.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes36Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.37Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswaswasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.38Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.39WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.40So,neverbediscouraged!A.Einsteinwasalsoverymodest.B.Whatahumorouspersonhewas!C.Einsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudents.D.Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes.E.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber.F.Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofhim.G.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15分;每小題1分,滿分15分)The81-year-oldgoodfriendsEllieHambyandSandyHazeliptouredtheworldin80days,provingthatadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit.Theirfirststopwasalocationthat41evenmanyseasonedtravelers:theAntarctic.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirst42crossingtheDrakePassage.“Foralmosttwodays,wewererockingandrolling,slippingandslidingthroughthePassageandwewere43fordearlife,”Hambysaid.Thehardshipsofthejourney,however,44fromtheirmindastheysetfootonthegroundoftheAntarctic,fascinatedbythebreathtakingbeautyofpenguins,icebergsandglaciers.Sincethatfirstadventure,the45havevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents.They46camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,andobservedtheNorthernLightsinFinland.Anddespitethechallengesinternationaltravel47,thegoodfriendssaidtheyfinishedtheirtripwithoutany48—whilethey’rebothindependentandstubborn,they49eachother’sfeelings.Thetwosharedacrucialpieceofadvicefortravelersworryingaboutthe50barrier.“It’sthesmile.WefounditworkedwondersbecauseEnglishwasnotalways51andthatcouldcoverall.”Theyalsoencouragedotherolderpeoplenottoletageholdthemback.52someminorchangesinplans—likedecidingnottorideamotorbikeinBalibecauseofconcernsaboutfalling—theiragedidn’taffecttheirplanofjourneyabroad.Asfortheirchildren’sperspective,theysaidtheyfelt53thateveniftheywereinjuredduringtheirtrip,theirchildrenwouldbeatpeaceknowingthattheyweredoingwhatthey54wanted.Hazelipdescribed81astheperfectagetoembarkonatrip.“Gettingolderdoesgiveusalittlebitofwisdomofmaking55,”shesaid.41.A.fascinates B.challenges C.panics D.treatsA.a(chǎn)voided B.a(chǎn)llowed C.Prevented D.requiredA.holdingon B.givingup C.settingoff D.fallingapartA.emerged B.Faded C.Recovered D.differedA.pair B.crew C.couple D.unionA.fed B.trained C.rode D.chasedA.withdrew B.presented C.a(chǎn)ddressed D.doubledA.a(chǎn)ccident B.dissatisfaction C.a(chǎn)rgument D.regretA.a(chǎn)roused B.respected C.hurt D.ignoredA.Sound B.trade C.a(chǎn)ge D.languageA.spoken B.a(chǎn)ccessed C.realized D.taughtA.Dueto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.ApartfromA.thrilled B.skeptical C.confident D.proudA.exactly B.eventually C.immediately D.probablyA.friends B.comments C.decisions D.contributions第二節(jié)(共十小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doingexercisesurelydoeswondersforthebodyandmind.Foronething,physicalactivitiesenableyourheartandlungs56._____(function)better,andhelpbuildastrongerimmunesystem.Foranother,byexercising,stresscan57._____(reduce)andcertainbrainfunctionsareimproved,58._____meanactualbetteracademicperformanceatschool!However,thefollowingtipsareworthyourattention.When59.____(plan)yourexerciseroutine,thinkoverwhatyouexpecttoimprovefirst.Whetheritisheartandlungefficiency60._____flexibility,therearedifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom.Then,eatright.Properfoodsrichinvariousnutrientskeepyou61._____(energy).Eatingtimealsomakes62._____differenceanddon’tforgettodrinktomakeupforthewaterlosttosweat.Youcanalsoaskfitnessexpertsforadvicetoavoidinjuries63._____(cause)bywrongpostures(姿勢).Lastbutnotleast,besuretowearproperclothesand64.____(equip)topreventyourselffrominjury.Keepinmindthatwarmingupandstretchingarenecessarybeforeandafteryourworkout.Withtheabovetips,youcanstartdoingexercise65.____(safe).寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是高三(4)班學生李華,學校博文雜志正在招聘“英語文學欄目”編輯,請你給負責人寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括:1.你的優(yōu)勢;2.你對欄目的初步設想。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasjustanotherbusydayuntilImettheboyonthebus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas,whatwecallastreetchild,an8-10-year-oldkidwithawornT-shirt.ThesepoorlydressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity.Butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewas“something”inhimthatcaughtmyattention.Thatwasanangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathimin

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