日照航海工程職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）theparents（）theirdaughterhavebeentoAustralia.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso答案:C解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“neither...nor”“either...or”“notonly...butalso”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。而“both...and”連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。題中“havebeen”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以答案選C，“Both;and”表示“父母和他們的女兒”都去過澳大利亞。2、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few修飾，A、C選項(xiàng)排除。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”，所以答案選D。在英語中，要準(zhǔn)確使用修飾詞來描述不可數(shù)名詞，避免錯(cuò)誤。3、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對話中，B詢問A在村莊還做了什么，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，A在回答自己買了60本書之后，應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述自己在村莊的其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應(yīng)了B的詢問，且與前文中提到的孩子們沒有錢買書的情況相呼應(yīng)，表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍，還幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，因此C是正確的填空選項(xiàng)。4、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的多個(gè)方面，包括其起源、發(fā)展、所使用的工具、表現(xiàn)的主題、在不同場合的用途以及地域性的風(fēng)格差異。這些內(nèi)容共同構(gòu)成了對剪紙藝術(shù)的全面介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是關(guān)于剪紙藝術(shù)本身，而非具體的剪紙技巧、專家或歷史發(fā)展細(xì)節(jié)。5、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.A.forB.onC.inD.by答案:C解析:這道題考查“用某種語言”的介詞用法。在英語中，“用某種語言”常用“in+語言”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“inEnglish”表示“用英語”。A選項(xiàng)“for”通常表示目的、對象等；B選項(xiàng)“on”多表示在……上面；D選項(xiàng)“by”常表示通過某種方式。所以這里應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)“in”。6、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.A.lumpB.attitudeC.approachD.fuel答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義。在教學(xué)領(lǐng)域，“l(fā)ump”意為“腫塊”；“attitude”指“態(tài)度”；“approach”有“方法，途徑”之意；“fuel”是“燃料”。根據(jù)句意，說的是教學(xué)方面的東西，“approach”更符合“在教學(xué)中的（方法）”這一表述。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。7、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.A.onB.inC.fromD.out答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述“房間里有一部電話”時(shí)，“在……里”要用介詞in。on表示“在……上面”，from表示“來自”，out表示“在……外面”，都不符合句子意思。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)in來表示“在房間里”。8、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:這道題考查兒童節(jié)的正確表達(dá)和“dressup”的用法?！癈hildren'sDay”是兒童節(jié)的固定表達(dá)?！癰edressedupin”表示“穿著”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“dressupin”是主動(dòng)形式，不符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“aredressingupin”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不合適。C選項(xiàng)“dressupwith”搭配錯(cuò)誤。綜合來看，D選項(xiàng)符合語法和語義。9、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，需將助動(dòng)詞提前。正常語序是Ididn'trealize，倒裝后變成didIrealize。A選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)則，C、D選項(xiàng)不是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。所以答案選B。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癰asin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項(xiàng)B“place”中“a”讀[ei]，但重音不同。選項(xiàng)C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上，答案選A。11、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皍ntil”有“直到......為止”的意思。在這個(gè)情境中，一直往前走直到看見白色建筑，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)?！皌hough”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“since”表原因或自從，“if”表如果，都不符合句意。所以應(yīng)選“until”，它能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)一直走這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到看見建筑為止。12、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howmany用于詢問數(shù)量；Howmuch用于詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar用于詢問距離。Howoften用于詢問頻率。根據(jù)回答“Twiceayear（一年兩次）”可知是在說頻率，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)Howoften。13、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯。在關(guān)注兒童飲食方面，聯(lián)合國致力于保障兒童能獲取特定類型的食物?！皀utritious”意為“有營養(yǎng)的”，符合為兒童提供安全且有營養(yǎng)食物的語境。“standard”指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；“multiple”指多樣的；“universal”指普遍的。綜合來看，“nutritious”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)對兒童食物質(zhì)量的要求。14、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Leave

branches

to

find

your

way

back.B.Pick

off

branches

to

build

another

house.C.Use

branches

to

make

a

bed.D.Drop

branches

to

look

for

water.答案:A解析:在文中提到的情境下，如果你需要離開臨時(shí)搭建的小屋去尋找水源，文中建議“Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily”，意思是折下小樹枝并邊走邊扔，以便能夠容易地找回原路。因此，畫線句子的意思是留下樹枝來找到回去的路，選項(xiàng)A“Leavebranchestofindyourwayback”正確解釋了這一含義。15、-DidJerry（）anymagictricksyesterday?-No,butheasong.A.performed;（）sangB.performed;singC.perform;sangD.perform;sing答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。一般過去時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，而did后要用動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一空用perform。第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知要用過去式，sing的過去式是sang。綜合來看，答案選C。16、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.A.suchthatB.sothatC.tootoD.bothand答案:B解析:這道題考查“so...that...”句型的用法?！皊o...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkanylonger.”中，“sotired”強(qiáng)調(diào)“如此疲倦”，“thatshecouldn'twalkanylonger”表示“以至于再也走不動(dòng)了”。A選項(xiàng)“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，也不符合語境。所以答案選B。17、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(6)選（）A.bestB.worstC.greatestD.saddest答案:A解析:在對話中，Mr.Gold詢問Matt關(guān)于當(dāng)天的事情時(shí)，先提到了不好的部分，然后轉(zhuǎn)向積極的一面，說“Nowit'stimetogotosleep.Sotellmeaboutthe_6_thing.”這里的語境是在引導(dǎo)Matt思考并分享當(dāng)天最好的事情，以便以積極的心態(tài)入睡。因此，空白處應(yīng)填入“best”，表示最好的。18、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means（）or“（）”.A.sixfifty;sixtotenB.sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC.sixfifty;tentosevenD.tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間的英文表達(dá)。在英語中，“6:50”有兩種常見表述，即“sixfifty”和“tentoseven”。A選項(xiàng)“sixtoten”是6點(diǎn)差10分；B選項(xiàng)“sixtofifty”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“tenpastsix”是6點(diǎn)10分。所以答案選C。19、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.They

feel

angry

about

the

regained

weight.B.They

pay

little

attention

to

the

regained

weight.C.They

feel

optimistic

about

future

plans

on

weight

control.D.They

think

they

should

give

up

their

future

plans

on

weight

control.答案:C解析:根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，那些曾經(jīng)減重成功但后來又體重反彈的人，往往持有樂觀的態(tài)度。他們相信下一次減肥會(huì)有所不同，能夠成功保持減重效果，并且認(rèn)為瘦身最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)其承諾的永恒快樂、自我價(jià)值以及愛。因此，他們對于未來的減重計(jì)劃是感到樂觀的。20、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.不填D.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癶onest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用“an”。在英語中，當(dāng)描述某人或某物時(shí)，如果是泛指，要用不定冠詞，“anhonestboy”表示“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩”。這里是泛指Mike是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were2、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）這是我參觀過的最好的博物館之一。(用定語從句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave5、[未知題型(5)]Hehasgot（）(許多)worktodoathome．答案:alotof/much6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”這句話表明，他每天六點(diǎn)半起床然后乘公共汽車去上班，因此(14)處應(yīng)填“getsup”（起床），選項(xiàng)D正確。其他選項(xiàng)如“makessoup”（做湯）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃飯）均與原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。7、[未知題型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,