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江蘇旅游職業(yè)學院單招《英語》真題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、Onweekends,I()watchTV()playcomputergames.A.either;andB.either;orC.both;ofD.both;or答案:B解析:這道題考查either...or...(要么……要么……)的用法。在英語中,either...or...用于連接兩個并列的成分,表示二者選其一。A選項中and與either搭配錯誤;C選項both用于兩者都,其后應接and;D選項both與or搭配錯誤。根據句子意思,周末要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲,所以應選B選項either...or...。2、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown()?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析?!癲ecision”意為“決定”;“difference”是“差異”;“development”指“發(fā)展”;“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應被允許做出自己的“決定”,這符合語境和邏輯。其他選項“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意,所以應選A選項。3、Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.plentyofD.afew答案:C解析:這道題考查表示“許多”的英語詞組用法。agreatmany、alargenumberof和afew通常修飾可數名詞,而water是不可數名詞。plentyof既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞,能用于修飾water,所以答案選C。4、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的固定搭配。在英語中,“attitudetowards”是常見的固定表達,意為“對……的態(tài)度”。B選項“with”、C選項“of”、D選項“about”與“attitude”搭配時,都不符合常見的英語表達習慣。所以答案選A,Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“瑪吉對她的工作表現出非常積極的態(tài)度”。5、Yourappleisabout()mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:這道題考查分數的英語表達和“as...as”結構。在英語中,分數的表達是“分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,分子大于1時,分母用復數”,所以三分之二應是“twothirds”?!癮s...as”表示“和......一樣”,中間用形容詞原級。綜合來看,“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正確的表達。6、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。“basin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項B“place”中“a”讀[ei],但重音不同。選項C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上,答案選A。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填()。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根據文章內容,Justin從姐姐那里學到了學習技巧,并在每場考試中取得了高分,因此被心儀的大學錄取。這里的“高分”對應選項B“high”,表示成績優(yōu)異。其他選項如“much”表示數量多,但不特指分數高;“l(fā)ittle”和“l(fā)ow”則表示數量少或水平低,與Justin取得高分的事實不符。8、Thehouseandthefurniture,togetherwithacar()soldfor$200,000.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當主語后跟“togetherwith+其他”時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中主語是“Thehouseandthefurniture”,是復數形式,所以謂語動詞要用復數。A選項was是單數;C選項have用于現在完成時,不符合句子時態(tài);D選項has也是單數。綜合判斷,應選B選項were。9、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:當Tom在鏡子里看時鐘時,他看到的是鏡像時間。在鏡子里,時間的表現是左右顛倒的,因此實際時間和鏡子中顯示的時間不同。Tom在鏡子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”(11點半),根據鏡像原理,實際時間應該是“halfpasttwelve”(12點半)。所以,當Tom看鏡子里的時鐘時,實際時間是12點半。10、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選()A.buildingB.houseC.hospitalD.hotel答案:C解析:根據題干中的描述,75歲的老人在火災中面部和手部被燒傷,正在接受治療。由于燒傷通常需要專業(yè)醫(yī)療護理,因此他很可能在醫(yī)院(hospital)接受治療,故選項C為正確答案。11、“What'swrong()you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中,“What'swrongwith...”是常見的固定句式,表示“......怎么了”。A選項“from”通常表示來源;C選項“for”多表示目的、對象等;D選項“in”用于表示在......里面等。根據固定搭配,“What'swrong(with)you?”是正確的表達,所以答案選B。12、Eitheryoursisteroryou()tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.beD.was答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在“Either...or...”結構中,謂語動詞的形式與靠近它的主語保持一致。這里靠近謂語的是“you”,根據語法規(guī)則,“you”對應的be動詞形式是“are”。所以這道題應該選擇A選項。13、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.A.turnedB.turnC.wasturningD.toturn答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞,其后接賓語補足語時,要用省略to的動詞不定式。A選項turned是過去式;C選項wasturning是過去進行時;D選項toturn不符合make的用法。B選項turn是動詞原形,符合“makesb.dosth.”的結構,所以答案選B。14、Youhaveworkedallday.You____betired.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.should答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中,“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思,表示有把握的推測。一個人工作了一整天,肯定會感到疲倦?!癿ay”表示“可能”,語氣不確定;“can’t”表示“不可能”,不符合語境;“should”表示“應該”,也不恰當。綜合來看,“must”最能準確表達“你工作了一整天,一定很累”的意思。15、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()revi(s)ionA.phy(s)icsB.u(s)uallyC.ba(s)inD.expres(s)ion答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。revision中“s”的讀音為[?]。A選項physics中“s”讀[s];B選項usually中“s”讀[?];C選項basin中“s”讀[s];D選項expression中“s”讀[?]。綜上,答案選B,因為usually中“s”的讀音與revision中相同。16、Maryisashortgirl________apairofglasses.A.hasB.haveC.withD.wear答案:C解析:這道題考查對“有”這一含義的不同表達方式。在英語中,“has”“have”“wear”都是動詞,一個句子不能同時有兩個謂語動詞。而“with”表示“帶有”,是介詞,能和“ashortgirl”構成短語,表示“戴著一副眼鏡的矮個女孩”。所以答案選C。17、()Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”兩種結構。A選項結構錯誤;C選項缺少不定冠詞a;D選項How后不能加a。Mrs.Smith是名詞,所以用What引導,且woman是可數名詞單數,需加不定冠詞a,答案選B。18、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother(),shecouldn'thelp()A.coming;laughingB.come;tohaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞的用法?!皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”,“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。根據這兩個固定搭配,A選項“coming;laughing”符合語法規(guī)則。B選項“come;tolaugh”、C選項“comes;laughs”、D選項“came;laughing”均不符合這兩個短語的正確用法。19、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.A.headB.middleC.backD.after答案:A解析:這道題考查對英語詞匯和句子理解的能力。“Theyareallafterme.”表明其他人都在后面,所以“我”應在隊列的“頭部”。“head”有“頭部、前端”的意思,符合語境?!癿iddle”是中間,“back”是后面,“after”是在……之后,均不符合題意,所以應選A選項。20、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選()A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在這個句子中,“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一個引導表語從句的連接詞。選項A“that”在此處作為連接詞,引導表語從句,表示“正是那個時候”,符合句子結構和語境。而選項B“when”通常用于引導時間狀語從句;選項C“which”通常用于引導定語從句;選項D“where”通常用于引導地點狀語從句。因此,正確答案是A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英語中,“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”,中間不加任何冠詞。A選項符合這一固定搭配。B選項“a”、C選項“an”和D選項“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正確表達,所以答案選A。2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據文章內容,Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的,而他們的第一個孩子出生時妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷,這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親,即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據短文內容,在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。()A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運會的劃船比賽時,提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”,這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關系。根據語境理解,這里指的是其他船只遠遠落后于Mr.Hope和Jack,因此應選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind,所以正確答案是B。4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:AdifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercampsisthat_____A.childrencanmakemorefriendsB.itisfreeforlow-incomefamiliesC.theactivitiesaremuchmoreexcitingD.parentshavechancestodooneactivity答案:D解析:根據題目描述,YouthHeaven與其他營地的不同之處在于父母也有機會參加一項活動。其他選項中,A選項在其他營地也可能實現,B選項所有營地對低收入家庭都有免費政策,C選項活動興奮程度因人而異,不是YouthHeaven獨有的特點。5、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad()(mustnotcut)down.答案:mustn’tbecut6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoft

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