2024新人教版初中英語八上【全冊】單詞增量講解【提高詞匯量及詞匯辨識能力】初中英語新教材（2022新課標）全面提高了學(xué)生對英語學(xué)習(xí)能力的要求，全英教材下重詞匯、重閱讀、重口語、重寫作，而提高詞匯量及詞匯辨識能力是基礎(chǔ)。Unit3SameorDifferent（同：同義詞；反，反義詞；派生：派生詞）1.identical/a??dent?k?l/-adj.完全相同的-同：alike（相似的）反：different（不同的）-短語：identicaltwins（同卵雙胞胎）-例句：Theirtestanswerswereidentical.（他們的考試答案完全一樣）2.similar/?s?m?l?r/-adj.相似的-同：comparable（可比較的）反：dissimilar（不相似的）-派生：similarityn.相似點similarlyadv.相似地-例句：Ouropinionsaresimilaronthisissue.（我們對此事的看法相似）3.distinct/d??st??kt/-adj.截然不同的-同：unique（獨特的）反：identical（相同的）-短語：distinctfeatures（鮮明特征）-例句：Eachculturehasdistincttraditions.（每種文化都有獨特傳統(tǒng)）4.comparison/k?m?p?r?sn/-n.比較-同：contrast（對比）-短語：bycomparison（相比之下）-派生：comparev.-例句：Thecomparisonshowscleardifferences.（比較顯示出明顯差異）5.contrast/?kɑ?ntr?st/-n.對比-同：difference（差異）反：similarity（相似）-短語：incontrast（相反）-例句：Thecontrastbetweenthemisstriking.（他們的對比很鮮明）6.common/?kɑ?m?n/-adj.共同的-同：shared（共享的）反：rare（稀有的）-短語：commoninterest（共同興趣）-例句：Wehavemanycommonhobbies.（我們有許多共同愛好）7.unique/ju?ni?k/-adj.獨一無二的-同：special（特別的）反：common（普通的）-派生：uniquenessn.-例句：Herperspectiveistrulyunique.（她的觀點非常獨特）8.diverse/da??v??rs/-adj.多樣化的-同：varied（多樣的）反：uniform（一致的）-派生：diversityn.-例句：Ourclasshasdiversebackgrounds.（我們班級背景多樣）9.typical/?t?p?kl/-adj.典型的-同：representative（代表性的）反：atypical（非典型的）-短語：typicalexample（典型例子）-例句：ThisisatypicalChinesegreeting.（這是典型的中式問候）10.universal/?ju?n??v??rsl/-adj.普遍的-同：global（全球的）反：local（地方的）-派生：universallyadv.-例句：Smilingisauniversallanguage.（微笑是通用語言）11.particular/p?r?t?kj?l?r/-adj.特定的-同：specific（具體的）反：general（普遍的）-短語：inparticular（尤其）-例句：Thiscustomisparticulartothisregion.（這是該地區(qū)特有的習(xí)俗）12.opposite/?ɑ?p?z?t/-adj.相反的-同：contrary（對立的）反：same（相同的）-短語：oppositeviews（相反觀點）-例句：Theyholdoppositeopinions.（他們持相反意見）13.custom/?k?st?m/-n.習(xí)俗-同：tradition（傳統(tǒng)）-派生：customaryadj.-例句：Localcustomsshouldberespected.（應(yīng)尊重當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗）14.tradition/tr??d??n/-n.傳統(tǒng)-同：heritage（遺產(chǎn)）-派生：traditionaladj.-例句：Thefestivalhasalongtradition.（這個節(jié)日歷史悠久）15.culture/?k?lt??r/-n.文化-派生：culturaladj.-短語：cultureshock（文化沖擊）-例句：Languageispartofculture.（語言是文化的一部分）16.identity/a??dent?ti/-n.身份-同：character（特征）-派生：identifyv.-例句：Foodshapesculturalidentity.（食物塑造文化認同）17.habit/?h?b?t/-n.習(xí)慣-同：routine（常規(guī)）-短語：badhabit（壞習(xí)慣）-例句：Punctualityisagoodhabit.（守時是好習(xí)慣）18.value/?v?lju?/-n.價值觀-同：principle（原則）-派生：valuableadj.-例句：Familyvaluesvaryacrosscultures.（家庭觀因文化而異）19.belief/b??li?f/-n.信仰-同：faith（信念）-派生：believev.-例句：Weshouldrespectdifferentbeliefs.（我們應(yīng)尊重不同信仰）20.attitude/??t?tu?d/-n.態(tài)度-同：perspective（觀點）-例句：Hisattitudetowardworkispositive.（他工作態(tài)度積極）21.behavior/b??he?vj?r/-n.行為-同：conduct（舉止）-派生：behavev.-例句：Culturalnormsinfluencebehavior.（文化規(guī)范影響行為）22.norm/n??rm/-n.規(guī)范-同：standard（標準）-派生：normaladj.-例句：Socialnormsdifferglobally.（社會規(guī)范全球不同）23.perspective/p?r?spekt?v/-n.視角-同：viewpoint（觀點）-例句：Trytounderstandotherperspectives.（試著理解其他視角）24.prejudice/?pred?ud?s/-n.偏見-同：bias（偏見）反：fairness（公平）-派生：prejudicedadj.-例句：Wemustovercomeprejudice.（我們必須克服偏見）25.stereotype/?steri?ta?p/-n.刻板印象-同：generalization（概括）-派生：stereotypicaladj.-例句：Avoidculturalstereotypes.（避免文化刻板印象）26.tolerance/?tɑ?l?r?ns/-n.包容-同：acceptance（接納）反：intolerance（不包容）-派生：tolerantadj.-例句：Tolerancepromotesharmony.（包容促進和諧）27.harmony/?hɑ?rm?ni/-n.和諧-同：accord（一致）反：conflict（沖突）-派生：harmoniousadj.-例句：Differentculturescancoexistinharmony.（不同文化能和諧共存）28.compare/k?m?per/-v.比較-同：contrast（對比）-派生：comparisonn.-例句：Comparethesetwosolutions.（比較這兩種解決方案）29.differ/?d?f?r/-v.不同-同：vary（變化）反：agree（一致）-派生：differencen.-例句：Ourtastesdiffergreatly.（我們的品味大不相同）30.resemble/r??zembl/-v.相似-同：looklike（看起來像）-派生：resemblancen.-例句：Thesistersresembleeachother.（姐妹倆長得很像）31.distinguish/d??st??ɡw??/-v.區(qū)分-同：differentiate（區(qū)別）-派生：distinctadj.-例句：Canyoudistinguishthem?（你能區(qū)分它們嗎？）32.vary/?veri/-v.變化-同：differ（不同）反：remain（保持）-派生：variousadj.-例句：Customsvarybyregion.（習(xí)俗因地區(qū)而異）33.adapt/??d?pt/-v.適應(yīng)-同：adjust（調(diào)整）-派生：adaptationn.-例句：Ittakestimetoadapttonewcultures.（適應(yīng)新文化需要時間）34.integrate/??nt?ɡre?t/-v.融合-同：blend（混合）反：separate（分離）-派生：integrationn.-例句：Thecommunityintegratesdifferentcultures.（這個社區(qū)融合了不同文化）35.respect/r??spekt/-v.尊重-同：honor（尊敬）反：disrespect（不尊重）-派生：respectfuladj.-例句：Weshouldrespectallcultures.（我們應(yīng)尊重所有文化）36.accept/?k?sept/-v.接受-同：embrace（接納）反：reject（拒絕）-派生：acceptancen.-例句：Learntoacceptdifferences.（學(xué)會接受差異）37.influence/??nflu?ns/-v.影響-同：affect（影響）-派生：influentialadj.-例句：Cultureinfluencesourthinking.（文化影響我們的思維）38.however/ha??ev?r/-adv.然而-同：nevertheless（盡管如此）-例句：They'resimilar;however,therearedifferences.（他們相似，但也有差異）39.although/??l?eo?/-conj.雖然-同：though（盡管）-例句：Althoughdifferent,theygetalongwell.（雖然不同，但他們相處融洽）40.while/wa?l/-conj.而-同：whereas（然而）-例句：Someprefertea,whileotherslikecoffee.（有人喜歡茶，而有人喜歡咖啡）41.both/bo?θ/-det.兩者都-短語：both...and...（既...又...）-例句：Bothculturesarevaluable.（兩種文化都有價值）42.either/?i?e?r/-det.任一的-短語：either...or...（要么...要么...）-例句：Youcanchooseeitherway.（你可以任選一種方式）43.neither/?ni?e?r/-det.兩者都不-短語：neither...nor...（既不...也不...）-例句：Neitheransweriscorrect.（兩個答案都不對）44.whether/?wee?r/-conj.是否-同：if（是否）-例句：Iwonderwhetherthey'rerelated.（我想知道他們是否有關(guān)聯(lián)）45.unlike/??n?la?k/-prep.不像-反：like（像）-例句：Unlikehisbrother,he'sveryquiet.（不像他哥哥，他很安靜）46.like/la?k/-prep.像-同：similarto（類似于）-例句：Herdressislikemine.（她的裙子和我的一樣）47.same/se?m/-adj.相同的-同：identical（完全相同的）-短語：thesameas（與...相同）-例句：Wehavethesametextbook.（我們有相同的課本）48.different/?d?fr?nt/-adj.不同的-同：distinct（截然不同的）-短語：differentfrom（與...不同）-例句：Myideaisdifferentfromyours.（我的想法和你不同）49.especially/??spe??li/-adv.尤其-同：particularly（特別地）-例句：Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.（我喜歡水果，尤其是蘋果）50.modify/?mɑ?d?fa?/-v.修改；適應(yīng)-同：adapt（適應(yīng)）-派生：modificationn.-例句：Immigrantsoftenmodifytheirhabits.（移民常調(diào)整自己的習(xí)慣）51.contrarily/?kɑ?ntrer?li/-adv.相反地-同：oppositely（對立地）-例句：Contrarily,somedisagree.（相反，有些人不同意）52.equally/?i?kw?li/-adv.平等地-同：fairly（公平地）-例句：Allculturesshouldbeequallyrespected.（所有文化都應(yīng)被平等尊重）53.relatively/?rel?t?vli/-adv.相對地-同：comparatively（比較地）-例句：Thetwoapproachesarerelativelysimilar.（這兩種方法相對相似）54.observe/?b?z??rv/-v.觀察；遵守-同：notice（注意到）反：ignore（忽視）-短語：observecustoms（遵守習(xí)俗）-派生：observationn.-例句：Weshouldobservelocaltraditionswhentraveling.（旅行時應(yīng)遵守當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)）55.acknowledge/?k?nɑ?l?d?/-v.承認；認知-同：recognize（認可）反：deny（否認）-派生：acknowledgmentn.-例句：Weshouldacknowledgeculturaldifferences.（我們應(yīng)承認文化差異）56.interpret/?n?t??rpr?t/-v.解釋；口譯-同：explain（解釋）-派生：interpretationn.-例句：Gesturesmaybeinterpreteddifferentlyacrosscultures.（手勢在不同文化中可能有不同解讀）57.emerge/??m??rd?/-v.出現(xiàn)-同：appear（出現(xiàn)）反：disappear（消失）-派生：emergencen.-例句：Newtraditionsemergeovertime.（新傳統(tǒng)隨時間推移而出現(xiàn)）58.preserve/pr??z??rv/-v.保護；保存-同：conserve（保存）反：destroy（破壞）-派生：preservationn.-例句：Wemustpreserveculturalheritage.（我們必須保護文化遺產(chǎn)）閱讀力：58個單詞組成的小短文：TheTapestryofHumanityInour

diverse

world,notwoculturesare

identical,yetmanyshare

similar

valuesthatformthethreadsofoursharedhumanity.Eachsocietyhasits

distincttraditions,passeddownthroughgenerationslikepreciousheirlooms.By

comparison,weseehow

unique

eachculturetrulyis,whilein

contrast,werecognizethe

universal

desireforbelonging.Thoughour

customs

maydiffer—what's

typical

inonelandmayseem

atypical

inanother—weallseekto

preserve

whatmakesour

identity

special.Food,language,andartarenotmerely

habits

butexpressionsofdeeper

beliefs

and

values.Yetmisunderstandingsarisewhen

prejudice

cloudsour

perspective,reducingrichculturestoshallow

stereotypes.True

harmony

comesnotfrompretendingourdifferencesdon'texist,butfrom

distinguishing

betweenthemwithcuriosityratherthanjudgment.Whenwe

compare

traditionswithoutbias,wefindthatjoyandgrief

resemble

eachotheracrossborders.Even

opposite

practices—likebowingversushandshakes—servethe

particular

purposeofshowingrespect.Asglobalizationmakesourworldsmaller,newtraditions

emerge

throughculturalexchange.Yetwemust

adapt

withoutlosingwhatmakesusunique,for

diversity

ishumanity'sgreatesttreasure.Through

tolerance

andopen-minded

behavior,wecanweaveour

contrasting

threadsintoatapestryfarmorebeautifulthanany

uniform

fabric.Afterall,