2023年浙江省杭州市江干區(qū)[初中]教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)請閱讀短文，完成第小題。Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilitytnot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisideveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstandwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontrihavesomeformalclassThewriterarguesthatateacher'schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofC.learningability第2題：單選題(本題2分)TheteacherwoulduseA.substitutiondril第3題：單選題(本題2分)請閱讀短文，完成此題。ResultsshowedthatatleastatenthoftheHarvardfirst-yearundergraduatespcheatedonanexampriortostartingattheusurveybyHarvard'snewspaperhasreveuniversities.ThesurveybyTheHarvatheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmitedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswpercentofstudentswhoplayedanot.Thesurveyalsorevcomparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedttake-hometest.32percentofthOnerecentgraduatestated:"Ctwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem."InanemailtoNBCexplainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedtotacklechenationalprobleminAmericaneducation".Headded:"WhilethevastmajorityofHarvardandotherstudentsdhonestly,beginningthisyearHarvardCollegehasimplementedanew,morerobuststrategyofcommunicatingwitparticularlyfirst-yearstudents,abouttheimportance--andthewaystoachieve--academicintegrity."Inarebufftocriticswhosayuniversityhasbecomelittlemorethananexpensiveparty,84percentoftherespondingundergraduatesfullyexpectedtoprioritizetheiracademicsoverextracurricularactivitsociallives.Notasinglestudentputacademicsatthebottomoftheirlist.Notcontensubject,59percentofincomingstudentsexpressedadesiretopursueasec材料A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoB.MorecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveytC.Nomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheating.D.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheirc第4題：單選題(本題2分)Therearefourquestions,whichisnoB.Shouldwesay“aapple”or“anapple”C.WhatcanbeinferreD.What'sthewriter'smain第5題：單選題(本題2分)Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelo第6題：單選題(本題2分)AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoh第7題：單選題(本題2分)"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillio第8題：單選題(本題2分)Whichofthefollowingsisacommunicativeactivity?A.ListeningtothenewsreportandtalkingaboutanB.ListeningtothenewsrepC.ListeningtothenewsreportandwritingtD.Transferringtheinformationfromthenewsreportinto第9題：單選題(本題2分)Whichofthefollowingwordshasastresspatterndifferentfromtherest?第10題：單選題(本題2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofconsolidatingvocabulary?第11題：單選題(本題2分)What'sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourse?第12題：單選題(本題2分)IntheearlystagesoftheAudio-lingualMethod,thefocusisonskills,withgraduallinks第13題：單選題(本題2分)AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'Councilhasonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganitransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,providedthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandthatchildattendingtheirnearestschool.Thenewschemeschool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandtheCouncilhassaidifreetransporttotheschool.Butnowtheyhaveagreewhichhasthesupportoftheschool'sheadmaster.Between50and60parentpartin.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butacocompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.opickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsodtransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewscheme.?AgreementtorthenewbusservicehasbeenobtainedA.theschool'sheadmaB.theeducationdep第14題：單選題(本題2分)Thepurposeofinwritingistoena第15題：單選題(本題2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabulary?C.Writingapassagebyusing第16題：單選題(本題2分)Everyonehastheirembarrassingmoments.Manycelebritiessaythey第17題：單選題(本題2分)第18題：單選題(本題2分)Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:WheB.WesawhimplayingbytheC.Wesawhimplayingby第19題：單選題(本題2分)Studentscando第20題：單選題(本題2分)第21題：解析題(本題30分)請簡述英語課堂教學(xué)中教師創(chuàng)設(shè)信息差活動(informationgapactivity)的意義(至少三方面)及其注意事項(xiàng)，并舉例說第22題：解析題(本題30分)分別簡述教學(xué)模式和課型的概念，并說明教學(xué)模式與課型的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。題目問：作者堅(jiān)決主張一位教師主要應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生哪方面的發(fā)展。由concern和development可以定位到文章第二段第三句“Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.”我們要關(guān)注學(xué)生以得到學(xué)生所有方面的能力即“totalpersonality”.因此答案為B。考查英語口語教學(xué)。為了幫助學(xué)生在口語課堂上交流，教師可以采取小組討論的形式來進(jìn)行課堂活動。題目中的“Theresults….suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace."意為“與此前針對2013班級所做的調(diào)查相比，該次調(diào)查結(jié)果表明作弊現(xiàn)象可能會越來越普遍”,由此可推知，2013年所做的調(diào)查之后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的學(xué)生作弊，故作弊現(xiàn)象可能會越來越普遍。故正確答案為A?？疾檎Z篇教學(xué)B選項(xiàng)，是關(guān)于冠詞的正確用法，符合題意選擇不正確選項(xiàng)，故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B。C和D選項(xiàng)都是和語篇相關(guān)的，故排除。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B?？疾閹熒P(guān)系模式。句意為“為了學(xué)生的發(fā)展，教師和學(xué)生之間最有益處的關(guān)系模式是什么”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)“民主模式”正確。本題考查賓語從句。句意為“雖然安妮對她的成功感到開心，但她想知道她的個(gè)人生活會發(fā)生什么”。that弓1導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分，故排除A。this和it都不可用作連接詞，故排除B.C。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作主語。故本題選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。該句中先行詞families在從句中作狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞，that和which是關(guān)系代詞，故排除。先行詞families不表示時(shí)間，排除B。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。這里where=inwhich,表示地點(diǎn)。本題考查交際活動。聽新聞報(bào)道并談?wù)撈渲械囊粋€(gè)事件，屬于交際性活動，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。本題考查單詞的重音位置。題干：下面哪個(gè)單詞的重音模式與其他單詞不同?A.B.D三項(xiàng)的重音位置均在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，只有C項(xiàng)的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上?？疾樵~匯教學(xué)。下定義是呈現(xiàn)新詞匯的方法，而不是鞏固已學(xué)詞匯的方法。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。選項(xiàng)C.D均屬于鞏固詞匯的方法。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為A?？疾橛⒄Z課程內(nèi)容。學(xué)生的發(fā)展是英語課程的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。故選B。本題考查聽說法A選項(xiàng)，聽說法提倡先聽說后讀寫的教學(xué)過程。綜上，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)，翻譯，故排除。C選項(xiàng)，閱讀，故排除。D選項(xiàng)，寫作，故排除。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段可知，為新巴士計(jì)劃付費(fèi)的是家長，故選D。列提綱的目的是讓學(xué)生清晰組織寫作觀點(diǎn)和文童結(jié)構(gòu)。以指導(dǎo)自己的寫作?？疾樵~匯教學(xué)。呈現(xiàn)新詞匯的方法可以是下定義、實(shí)物展示、解釋等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)不合適。?考查時(shí)態(tài)。overtheyears表示從現(xiàn)在算起的過去幾年，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到說話時(shí)為止(或到現(xiàn)在為止)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了(不一定結(jié)束)的動作或狀態(tài)，表達(dá)形式為“主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞”。句意為“每個(gè)人都有尷尬的時(shí)候。很多名人說最近的幾年里他們也經(jīng)歷了許多令人尷尬的情況”。故選B?？疾檎Z義學(xué)知識。homonymy意為“同音異義詞”,hyponymy意為“上下義關(guān)系”,p意為“同義詞”。根據(jù)題意可知，水果與蘋果是上下義的關(guān)系。故選B?？疾榫渥又刈x。問題意為“你們是在哪里看到他的”答案應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，即bytheriver“河邊”。本題考查課堂管理中的課堂組織活動形式。個(gè)體活動通常包括默讀、做書面練習(xí)、在頭腦風(fēng)暴后寫下一些自己的想法、或者個(gè)人演講準(zhǔn)備等等。學(xué)生可以分別做相同的任務(wù)或也可以給學(xué)生提供多個(gè)任務(wù)進(jìn)行選擇。綜上，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，結(jié)對活動，指的是兩個(gè)學(xué)生一組做一個(gè)練習(xí)或者完成一個(gè)任務(wù)。故排除。B選項(xiàng)，全班活動，指的是有些時(shí)候，所有的學(xué)生都在老師的控制下完成同一個(gè)任務(wù)。故排除。D選項(xiàng)，小組活動，是指學(xué)生集合在一個(gè)小組的活動。每組有3、4或5個(gè)學(xué)生，數(shù)量根據(jù)不同的活動來定。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。本題考查名詞用法。句意為“在這所學(xué)校里，所有六歲的學(xué)生都由同一個(gè)老師來教”。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞形式。six.year-old相當(dāng)于形容詞；six.year-olds則為