英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試題（附答案解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1．—______didyoudolastweekend?(

)—I______theNanjingMuseumwithmybrother.A．What;went B．Where;went C．What;visited2．—I’mgoingtoHainanformyholidaytomorrow.(

)—______A．Youareright. B．Welldone. C．Haveagoodtime.3．______inventedthecompass.(

)A．TheChinese B．TheBritish C．TheAmericans4．Thissignmeansyoucan’tswim________fishhere.(

)A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．to5．‘Noparking.’meanswe_______parkourcarshere.(

)A．can B．shouldn’t C．must D．should6．It_____Children'sDaynextMonday.(

)A．isgoingto B．isgoingtobe C．was7．_______nicefireworks!(

)A．What B．Whata C．How8．Yourbooksareonthefloor.________.(

)A．pickitup B．Pickthemup C．Pickupthem9．—Mike,youwastetoomuch_______!(

)

—I’msorry.A．plasticbags B．paper C．bottles10．It’soften_____inspringhere.(

)A．rained B．rains C．rainy11．Ilike______inthecity,butmycousins______.(

)A．live；can’t B．lives;doesn’t C．living;don’t12．There______aparrotshowtomorrowafternoon.(

)A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe13．What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A．is;goingto B．a(chǎn)re;goingto C．do;goto14．—CanI______afilm?(

)—No.Youmust______booksnow.A．watching;reading B．watching;read C．watch;read15．There_______alotofpeopleinthestreetyesterday.(

)A．was B．were C．is二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．They’regoingto_______(watch)aliondancenextmorning.17．Whatholiday_______(come)afterChristmas?18．______(keep)ourclassroomclean,weshouldputrubbishinthebin.19．______yourcousinalwayslike______(ask)alotaboutMaths?20．Theboybehindmeis_______(write)aletter.21．I______(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.22．Mike_____(notlike)fruittwoyearsago.23．Weusedthetelephone_____(call)people.24．Wecanmovesome______(factory)awayfromourcity.25．Look!Twolittleblackbirds______(sit)onthehill.26．We________(have)apartyintheclassroomtomorrow.27．What_________(make)theclassroomdirtyyesterday?28．Smokefrom______(factory)______(make)theairdirty.29．Samstarts______(draw),butBobby______(not).30．There’sa__________

(rain)seasonhere.Itoften__________(rain).三、完成句子31．Thereis________coaland________(很多煤炭和石油)inthisplace.Peopleare________.(富有的)3oaland______areusefulenergy.Weshouldsavethem.33．Itwaswonderful______________(開(kāi)始，最初),butthentherewasheavyrain.34．Rubbishmakesthestreets______________(又臟又亂).35．Inmanyplaces,thereisnotm_______water.Weshouldn’twastewater.36．I’mhungry,Iwanttobuysome_______(食物).37．Thesignbytheriverm_______“Danger”.38．Theweatherb______sunnyjustnow.Let’sgoclimbing,Tom.39．Mygrandfather_____(買(mǎi))mesomenewtoysthismorning.Ifeltveryhappy.40．Wateris_____(有用的),weshould_____(節(jié)約)water.四、完形填空I’mLiHua.I__41___abadcoughandahighfeverthismorning.__42___Ican’tgotoschoolinthemorning.After__43___at8o'clock,Iam__44___astorybook.Therearemanysigns(標(biāo)志)__45___it.__46___thisbook,Iknow__47___abouttraffic.Weshouldwalkordriveonthe__48___oftheroadandslow(慢)downatthecrossingoftheroad.“Redlight”meansweshould__49___.“Greenlight”meanswecango.We__50___gointhetimeof“Redlight”.Wemustwaitforthe“Greenlight”andthencrosstheroad.It’sreallyagoodbook.41、A．make B．have C．take D．play42、A．So B．Because C．But D．After43、A．dinner B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．lunch D．breakfast44、A．looking B．reading C．lookingat D．watching45、A．in B．on C．under D．beside46、A．Of B．For C．From D．To47、A．a(chǎn)lotof B．many C．lotsof D．lot48、A．right B．up C．down D．left49、A．stopping B．stop C．go D．going50、A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．can五、閱讀判斷ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring(在……期間)theChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龍)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks(煙火).Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.41、TheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctober.()42、Eachyeargetsaname.()43、Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.()44、Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.()45、Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.()六、閱讀理解InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Intheafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaorraincoatyouwillregretlaterintheday.51、“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”(

)A．warm B．cool C．cold52、Fromthepassageweknowthatwhen_______,thereisheavyrain.(

)A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter53、Inthesunnymorning,whydosomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththem?(

)A．Becausetheyfeelcoldoutside. B．Becausethey'reafraidofthesun. C．Becauseitoftenrains.54、WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutweather?(

)A．Becausetheyliketheweather. B．Becausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday. C．Becausetheywanttochangetheweather.55、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis_______.(

)A．Badseasons B．Summerorwinter C．TheweatherinEngland七、選擇題OnNewYear’sDay,lotsofpeopleeatsomefoodforgoodluck(運(yùn)氣).InSpain(西班牙),peopleeattwelvegrapesattwelveo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Onegrapeisforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.InChina,peopleofteneatdumplings,tangyuanorricecakes.Somepeopleeven(甚至)putcoins(硬幣)indumplings.Theydonoteatthecoins,buttheywanttogetthecoinsforgoodluckinthenewyear.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay.Itisforgoodlucktoo.56、PeopleinSpaineat_______grapesattwelveo’clockonNewYear’sEveforgoodluck.(

)A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven57、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatsomefoodfor_______.(

)A．goodday B．goodtime C．goodluck58、Somepeopleeatdumplings,tangyuanor_______inChina.(

)A．mooncakes B．ricedumplings C．ricecakes59、—WhoeatsnoodlesforgoodluckonNewYear’sDay?(

)—_______.A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians60、—Whydosomepeopleputcoinsindumplings?(

)—_______.A．BecausetheywanttogetthecoinsforgoodluckB．BecausetheywanttoeatthecoinsC．Becausetheywanttodrawonthecoins八、選擇題4It’sSundaytoday.It’swarm.Theskyisblue!Whatalovelyday!So,myclassmatesandIhaveapicnic.Wearehavingagoodtime!Look!WuLiandLiuPingarecatchingbutterflies(捉蝴蝶).Thebutterfliesareverybeautiful.WangTaoandLiuHuaareplayingchess.HuangJieiswatchinginsects(蟲(chóng)).WuLeiiscollectingleaves.Helikesit.Oh,whereisWangYing?Sheisinthewoods.Sheispickingupleaves.Shelikescollectingleaves,too.WhatamIdoing?Haha!Iamtakingpicturesformyclassmates.Thepicturesareverybeautiful.Weareveryhappy!Ilikehavingapicnic.61、Whatistheweatherliketoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’swarm. C．Whatalovelyday!62、WhatareWangTaoandLiuHuadoing?(

)A．They’retakingpictures. B．They’recatchingbutterflies. C．They’replayingchess.63、Wholikescollectingleaves?(

)A．WangYing. B．WuLei. C．WangYingandWuLei64、What’sthemeaningof“woods”?(“woods”的意思是?)(

)A．樹(shù)林 B．木頭 C．大樹(shù)65、Aretheyhavingagoodtime?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyare. C．No,theyaren’t.九、選擇題4Oneday,MikeandJackwerewalkingintheforest"wearegoodfriends.Ifwemeetbear,Iwillhelpyou."Mikesaid,"Iwillhelpyoutoo"saidJack.Latertherewasabigbearinfrontofthem.MikeandJackranquickly.Jackclimbedupatreeandforgotallabouthisfriend.Mikewastoofat.Helay（躺）onthefloorandclosedhiseyes."ThebearwillthinkthatI'mdead（死亡）."ThebearcameuptoMikeandlookedatMike.Thebeareven（甚至）putitsnosetoMike'sears.ThebearthoughtMikewasdead,soitwentawayJackcamedownfromthetreeHesaidtoJack:"Thebearputitsnosetoyourears.Whatdiditsaytoyou?"Mikeanswered,"Thebearsaid'Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!'"66、MikeandJackwerewalking_________.(

)A．inthemountain B．onafarm C．inaforest67、Theymeta_________intheforest.(

)A．tiger B．bear C．dear68、_________climbedupthetreequickly.(

)A．Mike B．Jack C．Thebear69、"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!"means_________.(

)A．患難見(jiàn)真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足70、Whichiswrong（錯(cuò)誤的）?(

)A．JackclimbedupatreeandMikelayontheground.B．Thebeardidn'tclimbthetree.C．ThebearsaidtoMike,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題解析：C【詳解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟參觀了南京博物館。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；參觀。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)做什么，用What提問(wèn)，排除B選項(xiàng)。went是go的過(guò)去式，去某地goto...，橫線后沒(méi)有to，排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。解析：C【詳解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A你是對(duì)的。B做得好。C玩得愉快。根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。解析：A【詳解】句意：_______發(fā)明了指南針。A中國(guó)人，B英國(guó)人，C美國(guó)人。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知中國(guó)人發(fā)明了指南針，故選A。解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志意思是你不能在這游泳_________釣魚(yú)。A或者，B和，C到。根據(jù)can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：“禁止停車”意思是我們_______在這兒停車。A.可以；B.不應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：下星期一是兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)句中的nextMonday，可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，was是be動(dòng)詞is過(guò)去式，排除C，begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：多么漂亮的煙花?。「鶕?jù)感嘆號(hào)和選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句為：How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！fireworks是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你的書(shū)在地板上。把它們撿起來(lái)，books是復(fù)數(shù)，故下一句用代詞them代替，pickup撿起，代詞位于中間，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—邁克，你浪費(fèi)了太多紙張！—對(duì)不起。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A塑料袋，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B紙張，不可數(shù)名詞。C瓶子，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這里春天經(jīng)常下雨。It’s是Itis的縮寫(xiě)，橫線處填形容詞rainy下雨的，做is的表語(yǔ)，故選C。1解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡______在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）們_______。liketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事，but表述轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后半句再次提到用助動(dòng)詞代替，故選C。1解析：C【詳解】句意：明天下午將有一場(chǎng)鸚鵡表演。A將有，B將有，C將有，根據(jù)tomorrow可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的therebe句型，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereis/aregoingtobe…或therewillbe...，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根據(jù)thisevening可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，本題考查begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+be+主語(yǔ)+goingtodo+其他？主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：—我可以看電影嗎？—不，你現(xiàn)在必須讀書(shū)?？措娪皐atchafilm，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后的動(dòng)詞用原形；讀書(shū)readbooks，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后的動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)yesterday，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，people是集合名詞，be用are的過(guò)去式were，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．watch【詳解】句意：第二天早上他們要去看舞獅。根據(jù)nextmorning，可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingto后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為watch。17．comes【詳解】句意：什么節(jié)日是在圣誕節(jié)之后？主語(yǔ)是whatholiday，所以是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為comes。18．Tokeep【詳解】句意：為保持我們的教室干凈，我們應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱里。keep保持，本題考查用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故答案為T(mén)okeep?！军c(diǎn)睛】19．D解析：

Does

asking【詳解】句意：你表弟總是喜歡問(wèn)很多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問(wèn)題嗎？根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)yourcousin是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does；likedoingsth喜歡做某事。故答案為Does，asking?！军c(diǎn)睛】20．writing【詳解】句意：我后面的男孩正在寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)is可知本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案為writing?！军c(diǎn)睛】21．willfinish【詳解】句意：明年我將完成小學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)時(shí)間nextyear可知該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為willfinish?！军c(diǎn)睛】2idn’tlike【詳解】句意：兩年前邁克不喜歡水果。根據(jù)twoyearsago，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用didn’t，didn’t后的動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為didn’tlike。23．tocall【詳解】句意：我們用電話給人們打電話。本題考查用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故答案為tocall。24．factories【詳解】句意：我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。factory工廠，some后可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，factory的復(fù)數(shù)為factories，故答案為factories。2resitting【詳解】句意：看！兩只小黑鳥(niǎo)正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根據(jù)look可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，肯定句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，因此該空應(yīng)填are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，sit的現(xiàn)在分詞為sitting，故答案為aresitting。2regoingtohave##willhave【詳解】句意：明天我們要在教室里舉辦晚會(huì)。根據(jù)tomorrow，可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)We是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故答案為aregoingtohave/willhave。27．made【詳解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄臟的？根據(jù)yesterday可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞make用過(guò)去式made，故答案為made?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．

factories

makes【詳解】句意：工廠冒出的煙污染了空氣。factory工廠，可數(shù)名詞，本題表泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)factories；主語(yǔ)smoke是不可數(shù)名詞，make用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。故答案為factories，makes?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．B解析：

drawing

doesn't【詳解】句意：薩姆開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)，但鮑比沒(méi)有。startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事，draw的動(dòng)名詞是drawing；but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面說(shuō)開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)，可知后面說(shuō)鮑比沒(méi)有，Bobby是第三人稱單數(shù)，沒(méi)有用doesn't表示。故答案為drawing，doesn't?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．

rainy

rains【詳解】句意：這兒有一個(gè)雨季。經(jīng)常下雨。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填形容詞rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根據(jù)often可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains，故答案為rainy；rains?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

much

oil

rich【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)地方有很多煤炭和石油。人們是富有的。此題考查翻譯，這是therebe句型，煤和石油是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾，石油oil，形容詞rich富有的，故答案為much；oil；rich。32．oil【詳解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我們應(yīng)該拯救它們。根據(jù)句意可知考查單詞oil石油，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為oil。3tfirst【詳解】句意：起初天氣很好，但后來(lái)下起了大雨。最初用介詞短語(yǔ)atfirst表示，故答案為atfirst。34．messyanddirty##dirtyandmessy【詳解】句意：垃圾使街道又臟又亂。根據(jù)句意及橫線前的make，可知該空應(yīng)填形容詞。臟的dirty，凌亂的messy，and又，連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞。故答案為messyanddirty/dirtyandmessy。35．much##uch【詳解】句意：在很多地方，沒(méi)有____水。我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，故答案為much。36．food【詳解】句意：我餓了，我想買(mǎi)一些食物。食物food，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為food。37．means##eans【詳解】句意：河邊的標(biāo)志意思是“危險(xiǎn)”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞mean，主語(yǔ)的第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)means，故答案為means。38．became##ecame【詳解】句意：剛才天氣變得晴朗。湯姆，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?。根?jù)所給字母提示及橫線后的形容詞，可知該空考查動(dòng)詞become變得，become加表示天氣的形容詞，表示天氣變得如何。根據(jù)justnow，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，become用過(guò)去式became。故答案為became。39．bought【詳解】句意：我祖父今天早上給我買(mǎi)了一些新玩具。我感到非常高興。買(mǎi)buy，根據(jù)句意可知本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，buy的過(guò)去式是bought，故答案為bought。40．

useful

save【詳解】句意：水是有用的，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。有用的是形容詞，英文是useful，節(jié)約是動(dòng)詞，英文是save，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為useful；save?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、D

44、B

45、A

46、C

47、D

48、A

49、B

50、A【分析】這是關(guān)于LiHua生病沒(méi)有去上學(xué)在家讀故事書(shū)以及書(shū)上內(nèi)容的故事。41、句意：我早上嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)燒了，感冒的搭配為haveacold，故選B。42、句意：我早上不能去上學(xué)。根據(jù)上文可知這是感冒發(fā)燒引起的結(jié)果，A結(jié)果，B因?yàn)椋珻但是，D之后，A符合題意，故選A。43、句意：____之后，A晚餐，B下午，C中餐，D早餐，根據(jù)上文的inthemorning在早上可知這是在早餐之后，故選D。44、句意：八點(diǎn)，我正在____。這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+be+ving+其他，讀書(shū)的搭配為readbook，故選B。45、句意：這里有很多標(biāo)志。這是指書(shū)里面有很多標(biāo)志，在書(shū)里面要用in，B在上面，C在下面，D在旁邊都不符合，故選A。46、句意：從這本樹(shù)里，這里考查介詞，從譯為from，A屬于，B為了，D向都不符合，故選C。47、句意：我知道了___關(guān)于交通的知識(shí)。這里是修飾know知道，知道是動(dòng)詞，需要用復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)修飾，A很多，形容詞短語(yǔ)，B很多，代詞或形容詞，C很多形容詞短語(yǔ)，故選D。48、句意：我們?cè)诼飞蠎?yīng)該走_(dá)___。根據(jù)我們的常識(shí)可知在路上我們一般都走右邊，B向上，C向下，D左邊都不符合，故選A。49、句意：“紅燈”意思是我們應(yīng)該____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知紅燈我們都應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，這里是should后要用動(dòng)詞原形，AD不是，C去，也不符合，故選B。50、句意：我們?cè)诩t燈時(shí)___走，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知紅燈不能走，這里是否定的，BCD都是表示肯定，故選A。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：41、F

42、T

43、F

44、F

45、T【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)的新年并特別介紹了舞龍。41、題干句意：中國(guó)的新年通常在十月。根據(jù)ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.可知中國(guó)的新年通常在一月或二月。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。42、題干句意：每年都有一個(gè)名字。根據(jù)Eachyeargetsaname.可知題干正確，故答案為T(mén)。43、題干句意：龍是用紙和水果做成的。根據(jù)Itismadeofpaperandcloth.可知它是用紙和布做成的。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。44、題干句意：舞龍需要很多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.可知舞龍需要很多人。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。45、題干句意：舞龍比賽之后，孩子們唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.可知題干正確，故答案為T(mén)。【點(diǎn)睛】六、閱讀理解解析：51、A

52、B

53、C

54、B

55、C【分析】該篇文章主要描寫(xiě)了英國(guó)的天氣狀況。51、句意：“人們?cè)诙煲部梢杂邢奶臁币馑际恰岸煊袝r(shí)候太_________了”。A溫暖的，B涼爽的，C寒冷的。根據(jù)文中句子Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.可知在冬天有時(shí)是溫暖的，故選A。52、句意：從文章中我們知道，當(dāng)__________時(shí)，就會(huì)下大雨。A陽(yáng)光明媚和下雪，B烏云，C夏天和冬天。根據(jù)文中句子Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知當(dāng)云來(lái)時(shí)，會(huì)有大雨，故選B。53、句意：在陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨，為什么有些英國(guó)人通常帶雨衣或雨傘？A因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谕饷娓杏X(jué)冷。B因?yàn)樗麄兒ε绿?yáng)。C因?yàn)榻?jīng)常下雨。根據(jù)文中句子Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知在英國(guó)經(jīng)常下雨，故選C。54、句意：為什么人們?cè)谟?guó)經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?？因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g那個(gè)天氣。B因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谝惶熘畠?nèi)擁有四個(gè)季節(jié)。C因?yàn)樗麄兿胍淖兲鞖狻８鶕?jù)文中句子InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.可知他們帶雨傘或者雨衣是因?yàn)樗麄円惶炜梢該碛兴膫€(gè)季節(jié)，故選B。55、這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是_________。A壞的季節(jié)，B夏天或者冬天，C英國(guó)的天氣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知該篇文章主要描寫(xiě)了英國(guó)的天氣狀況，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】七、選擇題解析：56、B

57、C

58、C

59、A

60、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了在元旦那天，許多人吃一些食物以求好運(yùn)。56、句意：西班牙人在除夕十二點(diǎn)吃______顆葡萄以求好運(yùn)。A二十，B十二，C十一，根據(jù)“InSpain(西班牙),peopl