閱讀理解跟蹤練習(xí)再戰(zhàn)初中考點(diǎn)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(2018·北京中考）Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower.However,there’salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlytunemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenweignore(忽視)it.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange,theyembrace(擁抱)it.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome.shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.題材議論文話題自我改善能力？詞數(shù)416【主旨大意】本文主要談?wù)撝挥挟?dāng)一切變得最糟糕時(shí)，我們才會(huì)想到釋放出我們自我完善能力。不管喜歡或討厭，改變總會(huì)發(fā)生。樂觀的人不僅接受改變，而且擁抱它。而Jane總是說她沒有勇氣出現(xiàn)在人群面前，把她自己鎖在屋子里。只有當(dāng)我們享受釋放出我們自我完善能力的過程，我們將會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到我們開始不在乎事情，并變得開心。30.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat_____.A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepainB.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeetC.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongwayD.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns【解析】30.A理解判斷題。由第二段的三個(gè)問題“當(dāng)我們的襯衫和牛仔褲不適合我們，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們需要改變飲食。當(dāng)我們的牙齒都掉光了，才會(huì)停止吃糖和巧克力。肺變壞了，才會(huì)意識(shí)到停止吸煙?！边@三個(gè)痛苦的事情，使我們獲得教訓(xùn)。故選A。31.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane’sproblem?A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.【解析】31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Jane不僅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中?！笨纱_定答案C。32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselvesB.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothatC.welcomingchangeinlifeisadrivetobecomebetterD.enjoyingtheprocessofself-improvementmakeslifesimpler【解析】32.C推理判斷題。由“onlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可確定答案C。33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?【解析】33.D主旨大意題。由“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”。故選D。(2018·湖北黃岡)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespecially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhours,everynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評(píng)價(jià))themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid:“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenun-conscious(無意識(shí)的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."體裁說明文話題科普常識(shí)詞數(shù)278【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，它講述了“美容覺”原來是真的：據(jù)研究人員表示，錯(cuò)失睡眠的人在他人面前會(huì)顯得魅力不足。60.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights'goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights'badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment,D.Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.【解析】60.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段提示內(nèi)容“這些大學(xué)生被要求連續(xù)兩個(gè)晚上保持優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。一個(gè)星期后，他們被要求在連續(xù)兩個(gè)晚上，每晚只睡四小時(shí)。在這兩個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠和劣質(zhì)睡眠的環(huán)節(jié)過后，研究人員給志愿者們照了素顏照片?！惫蔬xD。61.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive【解析】61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容，“Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評(píng)價(jià))themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,…接下來，他們讓122個(gè)陌生人，看照片并針對(duì)魅力程度、健康狀況和睡眠情況進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)?！惫蔬xB。62.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.【解析】62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段提示，“這些陌生人的眼力很好，如果照片上的人顯得疲倦不堪，或者看上去很缺覺，他們的魅力分?jǐn)?shù)很低”，倒數(shù)第二段提示“這些陌生人說他們不愿意和那些看上去很累的學(xué)生交朋友，他們認(rèn)為這些人的身體狀況不太好?！惫蔬xD。63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事【解析】63.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.一張不健康的臉會(huì)令人避而遠(yuǎn)之，換句話說人們不想和可能患病的人待在一起?！庇纱送茰y(cè)socialize的漢語意思是“交往”。故選C。64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive.B.Moresleep,Morefriends.C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends.D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends.【解析】64.A推理判斷題。綜合整篇文章的內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段，它告訴我們，睡眠很重要，睡眠充足，會(huì)活力四射。故選A。（2018?廣西貴港中考)Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A”gradesinschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(書呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize,yourlifewon’tthecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtIcouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素描)club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.體裁議論文話題人際交往詞數(shù)246【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，觀點(diǎn)：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生社交，具備均衡學(xué)習(xí)和社交的能力。作者通過美國(guó)學(xué)生在一起踢足球，參加課余俱樂部的兩個(gè)實(shí)例證明在活動(dòng)中可以交到很多朋友，學(xué)習(xí)和社交都要兼顧才夠完整。61.YoumightbeconsideredifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.A.agoodstudent B.abookwormC.alazystudent D.ahard-workingstudent【解析】61.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(書呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).可知在美國(guó)不社交會(huì)被看作書呆子。故選B。62.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?A.Duringtheautumnterm. B.Duringthesummerterm.C.Duringthespringterm. D.Duringthewinterterm.62.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.可知許多美國(guó)高中生在秋季學(xué)期里舉行足球比賽。故選A。63.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.【解析】63.D【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段…gotothegamesinordertosocialize和第三段Theothercommonwaytosocializeis…可推斷是兩種社交方法。故選D。64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.C.Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.【解析】64.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“…gotothegamesinordertosocialize..”可知去參加足球比賽是為了社交。故選C。65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeNewFriends.B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.C.SocializingIsNotasImportantasYourGrades.D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.【解析】65.B【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.可知作者認(rèn)為社交在美國(guó)是一件重要的事。但是成績(jī)?nèi)匀皇侵匾?。一個(gè)完滿的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備平衡學(xué)習(xí)和社交的能力。故選B。(2018·湖北襄陽)Welcome

to

Happy

Children's

PalaceMonday:

17:00-18:

30

English

Listening

Miss

GreenImprove

listening

skills.It’sfor

middle

school

students.

(5

weeks)Tuesday:

17:00-18:30PhotographyMr.

BlackLearn

to

take

good

pictures.Bringyour

own

camera.

(3

weeks)Thursday:

17:00-

20:00PaintingMr.

Brown

Learnpainting.It’s

forbeginners

only.

(8

weeks)Friday:

17:30-

19:00Basketball

clubCoach:

Miss

SmithDo

you

want

to

be

a

basketball

player?Come

to

the

club.

(6

weeks)Saturday:

10:00-

11:00

Cambridge

Young

Learner's

EnglishMrs.

White

This

course

is

for

the

children

at

primary

school.

(15

weeks)體裁廣告話題興趣詞數(shù)99【主旨大意】本文是幸福少年宮的廣告，分別介紹了5項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：English

Listening；Photography；Painting；Basketball

club；Cambridge

Young

Learner's

English以及相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間以及老師等情況。51.________teaches

English

listening

at

Happy

Children's

Palace.

A.

Miss

Smith

B.

Miss

Green

C.

Mr.

Brown

D.

Mr.

Black【解析】51.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告內(nèi)容English

Listening；Miss

Green可知，MissGreen在少年宮教英語聽力，故選B。

52.If

you

want

to

learn

to

takephotos,

you

can

go

to

Happy

Children's

Palaceon________

.

A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Friday

D.

Saturday【解析】52.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告內(nèi)容Tuesday:

17:00-18:30；Photography可知，在星期二可以學(xué)習(xí)攝影，故選B。

53.It

will

take________to

have

a

painting

class

on

Thursday.

A.

one

hour

B.

one

and

a

half

hours

C.

two

hours

D.

three

hours【解析】53.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告內(nèi)容Thursday:

17:00-

20:00；Painting可知，星期四將花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)（從17:00到20:00）上油畫課。故選D。

54.

Miss

Smith

gives

a_______class

from

17:30

to

19:00

on

Friday.

A.

basketball

B.

painting

C.

photography

D.

listening.

【解析】54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告內(nèi)容Friday:

17:30-

19:00；Basketball

club；Coach:

Miss

Smith可知，史密斯老師在星期五教籃球課，故選A。55.Cambridge

Young

Learner's

English

is

provided

for_______.

A.

middle

school

students

B.

painting

beginnersC.

primary

school

pupils

D.

camera

owners【解析】55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五則廣告內(nèi)容This

course

is

for

the

children

at

primary

school可知，劍橋青年學(xué)生英語是為小學(xué)生提供的，故選C。高中考點(diǎn)牛刀小試——多維度感知考點(diǎn)差異第一組ASanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政會(huì)）.TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows”.Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水帶）.Itcost$1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.本篇閱讀理解體現(xiàn)了高考英語的命題原則：原汁原味；題材多樣化；題目設(shè)置在細(xì)節(jié)理解的基礎(chǔ)上，夾雜推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題等；也突顯了東西方文化的差異。旨在培養(yǎng)中學(xué)生的文化意識(shí)和文化素養(yǎng)。1.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。由第二段中的togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars可知，修建NuttyNarrowsBridge的目的是保護(hù)松鼠安全地過馬路。2.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.C.ACouncilwomannamedthebridge.D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)第四段中的…andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety…cookedupthesquirrelbridgeidea可知，在某一天喝咖啡休息的討論中，Peters和其他人萌生了給松鼠建座橋的想法。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?A.Passingthemarope. B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson. D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。考查對(duì)文中特定詞語的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)前面的guidingtheiryoung，可以推斷此處應(yīng)該是松鼠教它們的孩子如何使用繩索，而不是給它們遞繩子，也不是給它們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone. B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse. D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.可知，繩索用了20年后，Peters進(jìn)行了修繕，并替換上了新的繩索。文中沒有涉及是否替換的繩索更長(zhǎng)；第五段中提到繩索是鋁制的，而且是architects設(shè)計(jì)的，只是說Peters和Hutch開始建設(shè)，因此可以排除其他選項(xiàng)。5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge.C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題?？疾閷?duì)文章言外之意進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推理的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的…aten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.可以推斷，Peters因?yàn)閻蹌?dòng)物，倡導(dǎo)修建這座橋而被人們記住。文中沒有提到他是否因此得到獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，因此可以排除D。BMostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortagechocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!【答案】 BDADC短文講述的是：巧克力受歡迎，但可可的產(chǎn)量在下降，因此巧克力變得越來越短缺，很多種植可可的農(nóng)民都轉(zhuǎn)向種植其他更賺錢的植物。現(xiàn)在英國(guó)的研究人員正在努力創(chuàng)造新的可可樹。6.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate【解析】6.B推理判斷題。第一段“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.”，其中it指“aworldwithoutchocolate”。故選B。7.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.【解析】7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate.”可知，在印度和中國(guó)，越來越多的人喜歡巧克力，故選D。8.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases【解析】8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.”This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.”故選A。9.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.【解析】9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段中“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths”、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.”，可知，需要2年6個(gè)月即30個(gè)月。故選D。10.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.【解析】10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”可知，這個(gè)中心是為了創(chuàng)造出更新的可可樹，讓它們更強(qiáng)壯、生長(zhǎng)更快。故應(yīng)選C。CThisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneedaperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!【答案】BABCD短文講述兩個(gè)殘疾人一起合作，通過努力改變了他們的村莊，他們一起植樹，他們的森林防止了村莊被洪水淹沒，森林住著很多鳥類和野生動(dòng)物。故事告訴我們通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作我們可以創(chuàng)造更多的成果。1.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.【解析】1.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題目問的是Haixia和Wenqi開始一起工作的原因，這要原文定位到第二段。Thestorybegan這句話就提醒我們他們是一個(gè)powerfulteam的緣由。首先介紹他們身體的殘缺，關(guān)鍵句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.這句話的so是關(guān)鍵字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。從而從不能找到工作而組隊(duì)這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)推理出出題的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney，故本題選B。2.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland【解析】2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問的是他們幫助村莊的方式，B選項(xiàng)--文中沒有提及。C選項(xiàng)--細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤，他們幫助村民創(chuàng)建的是一個(gè)environmentalparadise，專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟(jì)上的實(shí)際收益。D選項(xiàng)--信息錯(cuò)誤，文中第二段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland.A選項(xiàng)正確，他們幫助村民阻止雨季中的洪災(zāi)，故選A。3.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.【解析】3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關(guān)鍵字定位treebranches.原文定位在第二段，關(guān)鍵字since，原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant.故選B.使用樹枝的原因是不需要花錢。4.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork4.C推理判斷題。短文倒數(shù)第二段，他們覺得果實(shí)更加甜的原因是Westandonourownfeet，意思是自己能夠獨(dú)立，與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.【解析】5.D主旨大意題。主旨題通常從首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)了作者的情感，兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：1）together2）thebestfriendship表明是他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神讓他們能夠創(chuàng)造出更多的成果。DSPRINGRESTAURANTTelephone:3324545Address:EastRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.7:30am—2:30pmand5:00pm—9:00pmSat.7:30am—2:00pmand5:00pm9:30pmSun.11:00am2:00pmand5:00pm–9:30pmSCIENCEMUSEUMTelephone:3351352Address:GreenRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.9:00am—5:00pm(Tuesdayfree)Sat.9:00am6:00pmSUNSHINESHOPPINGCENTERTelephone:3374398Address:PeaceRoadOpen:Mon.Wed.andFri.9:30am—5:30pmTues.Thurs.andSat.9:30am9:00pmHUATAIHOTELTelephone:3368432Address:WestRoadCoffeeshop:Mon.toFri.6:00amSat.andSun.7:00amMon.toWed.to10:00pmThurs.toSat.to11:00pmSun.to9:00pm.【答案】BACDB短文大意：該文介紹了春天餐廳、科學(xué)博物館、陽光購(gòu)物中心和華泰酒店的地址、營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間以及聯(lián)系電話等信息。1.YoudonothavetopaymoneyonTuesdayifyougoto_________.A.SpringRestaurant B.ScienceMuseum C.SunshineShoppingCenter D.HuataiHotel【解析】1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格中內(nèi)容可知，星期二去科學(xué)博物館是免費(fèi)的，所以選B。2.Whatcan’tyoudoat3o’clockonSaturdayafternoon?A.GotoSpringRestaurant. B.HavecoffeeinHuataiHotel.C.VisitScienceMuseum. D.ShopinSunshineShoppingCenter.【解析】2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格中內(nèi)容可知，在星期六下午三點(diǎn)不能去春天餐廳，所以選A。3.Ifyouwanttodrinkcoffeeearlyonweekdays,youcangoto_________.A.PeaceRoad B.EastRoad C.WestRoad D.GreenRoad【解析】3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四格中HUATAIHOTELAddress:WestRoadCoffeeshop:Mon.toFri.6:00amSat.andSun.7:00amMon.toWed.to10:00pmThurs.toSat.to11:00pmSun.to9:00pm.可知想在周末早早喝咖啡可以去西一路，所以該選C。4.Whichplaceisstillopenafter10:00pmonThursday?A.SpringRestaurant. B.ScienceMuseum C.SunshineShoppingCenter. D.HuataiHotel【解析】4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四格中HUATAIHOTELAddress:Thurs.toSat.to11:00pm可知華泰酒店在星期四晚上十點(diǎn)后還開門，所以該選D。5.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_________.A.anovel B.aguidebook C.adictionary D.asciencereport【解析】5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文介紹餐廳、博物館、酒店以及購(gòu)物中心的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間等信息可知他不是小說、不是字典、也不是科學(xué)報(bào)告，所以只能選B。第二組ACloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$38010peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.【答案】CCADB本文介紹了一個(gè)慈善組織ORBIS幫助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的盲人得到醫(yī)療救助，努力和這些發(fā)展中國(guó)家保持緊密的聯(lián)系，提供挽救視力培訓(xùn)，每年治療成千上萬名盲人。我們也可以捐錢來盡自己所能幫助盲人睜開眼睛看世界。1.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A.14milli