承德應(yīng)用技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》通關(guān)題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Eightandnine（）seventeen.A.makesB.ismadeC.haveD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中“加”的表達(dá)方式。在英語(yǔ)里，“Eightandnine”作主語(yǔ)，表示“8加9”這個(gè)整體概念，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！癿akes”有“使得，構(gòu)成”的意思，符合這種表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合題意；選項(xiàng)C“have”和選項(xiàng)D“had”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，均不正確。所以答案選A。2、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B.Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C.ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D.ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:文章提到“ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”，并詳細(xì)描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)期間的特點(diǎn)，如高溫天氣、戶外午餐、游泳和板球運(yùn)動(dòng)等，這些與英國(guó)或美國(guó)常見(jiàn)的白色圣誕節(jié)慶祝方式形成對(duì)比。因此，可以推斷出澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)與英國(guó)或美國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)不同。3、—Lucy,didyoufinishyourhomework?—（）,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.No,Ididn'tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Ihaven'tD.Yes,Ihave答案:B解析:這道題考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did”，否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+didn't”。根據(jù)回答“Ifinisheditanhourago.”可知作業(yè)已完成，應(yīng)作肯定回答，所以選B。4、Ioftendosome（）onSundays.A.washedB.towashC.washD.washing答案:D解析:這道題考查“dosome+動(dòng)名詞”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“dosome+動(dòng)名詞”表示做某種活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去式，B是動(dòng)詞不定式，C是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合該用法。而“dosomewashing”表示“洗衣服”，是常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，所以答案選D。5、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在“imagine”后需要接賓格形式，A選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，C選項(xiàng)“mine”是名詞性物主代詞，D選項(xiàng)“myself”是反身代詞，都不符合。B選項(xiàng)“me”是賓格，符合“imagine”的用法，所以答案選B。6、Peopleareworriedaboutthe（）ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。“the+名詞”表示“……的……”。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞，意為“拯救”；B選項(xiàng)“safe”是形容詞，意為“安全的”；C選項(xiàng)“safely”是副詞，意為“安全地”。而“safety”是名詞，意為“安全”，符合“the+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。人們擔(dān)心失蹤兩天的7歲男孩的“安全”，所以選D。7、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”。在這個(gè)句子中，正是“做這份工作的能力”才是關(guān)鍵，而非“你來(lái)自哪里或你是什么”。A選項(xiàng)“one”、C選項(xiàng)“what”、D選項(xiàng)“it”均不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選B。8、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.A.hasnotdecidedB.hasnotbeendecidedC.havenotdecidedD.havenotbeendecided答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion”作主語(yǔ)，視為一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。同時(shí)，“決定”這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)自身發(fā)出，而是“被決定”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A、C選項(xiàng)既不是單數(shù)也不是被動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)雖為被動(dòng)，但不是單數(shù)。所以選B，“hasnotbeendecided”。9、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)的是“被允許進(jìn)入辦公室”的意思。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進(jìn)入”，因此正確的介詞應(yīng)該是“into”，即選項(xiàng)D。10、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開(kāi)篇即提出觀點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不順的日子。接下來(lái)，作者通過(guò)描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀點(diǎn)是“我們都有過(guò)一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。11、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)介詞的用法?！癷n”表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；“on”用于表示在某條街道上；“next”通常與“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在兩者之間。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案選B。12、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.A.WhatB.ReallyC.ExcuseD.Pardon答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。在交流中，沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方說(shuō)的話時(shí)常用“Pardon”來(lái)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍。“What”用于詢問(wèn)具體內(nèi)容；“Really”表示驚訝；“Excuse”一般不單獨(dú)用于沒(méi)聽(tīng)清時(shí)的請(qǐng)求。這里是沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，所以選“Pardon”。13、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.before答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！癐thasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”是一個(gè)常用句型，表示“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了”。在本題中，“Ithasbeennearly3yearssincewegraduated.”意思是“自從我們畢業(yè)已經(jīng)將近3年了”，since符合句子的邏輯和語(yǔ)法，A項(xiàng)though表示“雖然”，B項(xiàng)unless表示“除非”，D項(xiàng)before表示“在……之前”，均不符合題意。14、Threeyears（）andwe'vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassedB.haspastC.havepassedD.havepast答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?！癟hreeyears”被視為一個(gè)整體，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以先排除C、D選項(xiàng)。“pass”的過(guò)去分詞是“passed”，“past”是介詞，不是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，所以選A。在英語(yǔ)中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，這里“三年過(guò)去了”就是這種情況。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(ea)rA.b(ea)rB.p(ea)rlC.p(ea)rD.n(ea)r答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ea”的讀音?！癲(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/??/。選項(xiàng)A“b(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/；選項(xiàng)B“p(ea)rl”中“ea”發(fā)/??/；選項(xiàng)C“p(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/e?/；選項(xiàng)D“n(ea)r”中“ea”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。16、There'realotoftallbuildingson（）sidesofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示“兩邊”的英語(yǔ)詞匯的理解?！癮ll”用于三者及以上，“each”和“either”都指“兩者中的每一個(gè)”，但“each”后接名詞單數(shù)，“either”后接名詞單數(shù)且常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。街道有兩邊，“both”用于兩者且后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。17、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)選（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，當(dāng)AshleySmith和Nichols一起看電視時(shí)，她看到了警察正在追捕的畫面，并且Nichols告訴她“那是我！”，接著Nichols表示不敢相信電視上的是自己。由此可以推斷，電視上播報(bào)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與Nichols有關(guān)，且是讓他感到震驚的事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)“killedthreepeople”（殺了三個(gè)人）是符合這種震驚情境的重大新聞，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。18、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)?！癕uchasIhavetraveled”是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管我旅行了很多”。A選項(xiàng)“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B選項(xiàng)“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了這么多”；D選項(xiàng)“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根據(jù)題意，需要一個(gè)表示讓步的結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)符合，所以選C。19、Playingbasketballandvolleyball（）whathelikesmost.A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致。英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Playingbasketballandvolleyball是一個(gè)整體的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。A選項(xiàng)are是復(fù)數(shù)形式；B選項(xiàng)tobe不是謂語(yǔ)形式；C選項(xiàng)was是過(guò)去式，不符合語(yǔ)境。綜合判斷，答案選D，is符合動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)的規(guī)則。20、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(ear)chA.n(ear)B.h(ear)C.(ear)thD.h(ear)t答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ear”的讀音?！皊earch”中“ear”讀[??]。選項(xiàng)A“near”中“ear”讀[??]；選項(xiàng)B“hear”中“ear”讀[??]；選項(xiàng)C“earth”中“ear”讀[??]；選項(xiàng)D“heart”中“ear”讀[ɑ?]。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]SpringinChina（）(last)fromFebruarytoApril．答案:lasts2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）老師對(duì)他的進(jìn)步給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．7、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thegirlsplayedbasketball．Hewatchedit．答案:Hewatchedthegirlsplaybasketball．8、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在這段對(duì)話中，第一句提到看英語(yǔ)電影是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)這對(duì)提高聽(tīng)力有幫助。選項(xiàng)B“helpful”意為“有幫助的”，符合語(yǔ)境?？从⒄Z(yǔ)電影能提供真實(shí)的語(yǔ)境，包括口音、語(yǔ)速和語(yǔ)氣等，有助于學(xué)習(xí)者理解語(yǔ)言的使用情況，從而有效提高聽(tīng)力水平。此外，電影中的對(duì)話和字幕也為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了豐富的詞匯資源，進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)聽(tīng)力的提升。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunable