2019年吉林省長春市英語中考真題基礎知識在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整,語法正確。1.Look!Thebirdsareflyinghighintheblue________.2.Goodfriendscancheerus________whenweareunhappy.3.Inthemorning,Iliketo________newspapersafterIgetup.4.Teenagersshouldtakepart________moreoutdooractivities.5.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.Itis________foryoureyes.【答案】1.sky2.up3.read4.in5.bad【解析】【1題詳解】句意：看！鳥兒在藍天上飛得很高。sky名詞，天空，inthebluesky在藍天上。根據(jù)句意，故填sky?！?題詳解】句意：當我們不快樂時，好朋友可以讓我們振作起來。短語cheerup表示讓某人高興起來；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我起床后喜歡看報紙。短語liketodosth.表示喜歡做某事；readnewspapers表示讀報紙；故填read?！?題詳解】句意：青少年應該多參加戶外活動。短語takepartin表示參加……。根據(jù)句意，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：不要玩太多電腦游戲。這對你的眼睛不好。短語bebadfor…表示對……不好。根據(jù)句意，故填bad。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6.Pleasethink________(clear)beforeyoumakeanychoice.7.Maryisgoodat________(draw)andshehaswonsomeprizes.8.I'msureJimwillsucceedaslongashebelievesin________(him).9.LastSunday,Imettwowell-known________(write)attheairport.10.PresidentXiJinpingmadeanimportantspeechonthe________(four)ofMay,2019.【答案】6.clearly7.drawing8.himself9.writers10.fourth【解析】【6題詳解】句意：在做任何選擇之前，請仔細考慮。這里是副詞修飾動詞，clear的副詞是clearly，意思是“清晰地”，根據(jù)句意，故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗擅長畫畫，她贏得了一些獎品。begoodat…表示擅長……。根據(jù)句意，故填drawing?！?題詳解】句意：我相信只要吉姆相信自己，他一定會成功的。believesinoneself表示相信某人自己；him的賓格是himself。根據(jù)句意，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：上星期天，我在機場遇到了兩位著名的作家。write動詞，名詞是writer,，two+名詞復數(shù)。這里是復數(shù)形式。故填writers?！?0題詳解】句意：習近平主席于2019五月四日發(fā)表重要講話。表示五月的第幾天用序數(shù)詞，four的序數(shù)詞是fourth。根據(jù)句意，故填fourth?！军c睛】用所給單詞的適當形式填空，注做題時，應先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。如第4小題，這里是考查動詞和名詞轉化，write動詞，名詞是writer,two+名詞復數(shù)。句意：上星期天，我在機場遇到了兩位著名的作家。故填writers。單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。11.There________abooksaleinourschoollibraryonceayear.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校圖書館每年有一次圖書銷售。A.is是，單數(shù)；B.was是，過去式；C.are是，復數(shù)；D.were是，復數(shù)，過去式。根據(jù)onceayear.可知一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，排除BD；這里是therebe句型，主語是abooksale，be動詞用is，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.Alexoftenplays________soccerwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex經(jīng)常和他的同學在操場上踢足球。a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的名詞前，the表示特指。play+球類，中間不加冠詞，固定用法。Playsoccer表示踢足球。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【點睛】表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋13.Withoutumbrellas,thetouristsdidn'tleavethehotel________theheavyrainstopped.A.if B.because C.until D.whenever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有雨傘，游客們直到大雨停了才離開旅館。A.if如果；B.because因為；C.until直到；D.whenever無論何時。根據(jù)上文thetouristsdidn'tleavethehotel可知下文是直到雨停，not…until…表示直到……才。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14.—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?—________.TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.A.Yes,Ido B.Mooncakes C.No,Idon't D.Sandwiches【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——野餐你喜歡吃月餅還是三明治？——月餅，它們是中國的傳統(tǒng)食品。A.Yes,Ido是的，我是；B.Mooncakes月餅；C.No,Idon't不，我不是；D.Sandwiches三明治。根據(jù)Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?可知是選擇一般疑問句，他們不能用yes和no來回答，排除AC；根據(jù)下文TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.可知這里是說月餅。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.TheWanderingEarthisoneof________moviesthisyear.A.soexciting B.moreexcitingC.asexcitingas D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是今年最激動人心的電影之一。A.soexciting如此興奮；B.moreexciting更令人興奮；C.asexcitingas和……一樣興奮；D.themostexciting最興奮。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示……最之一。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.Alice________beveryinterestedinphysics.Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.can't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲一定對物理學很感興趣。她把所有的業(yè)余時間都花在這上面了。A.must一定，有把握肯定推測；B.mustn't禁止；C.need需要；D.can't不能，有把握的否定推測。根據(jù)下文Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.可知上文是一定對物理感興趣。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點睛】表推測時,英語中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't.這五個表達的語氣依次遞減：must:一定（語氣肯定）may：也許（不很肯定）might：或許（比may語氣更弱）maynot：也許不（表否定）can't：一定不（must的反義）推測現(xiàn)在的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+do或bee.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.推測過去的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+havedonee.g.Shemighthavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：表推測的must,may,might,maynot和can't是不可以與Ithink...連用.因為Ithink...已有推測的含義,故不能連用17.Steven________hisdogforawalkwhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上當我打電話給史蒂文的時候，他正在遛狗。A.takes帶去，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.took帶去，過去式；C.istaking正在帶去，進行時；D.wastaking正在帶去，過去進行時。根據(jù)whenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.可知主句用過去進行時，其結果是was/weredoing的形式，主語是單數(shù)，這里是was。根據(jù)題意，故選D。18.________ofmyparentsgoestoworkbycar.Theytakethesubwayinstead.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母都不開車上班。他們改乘地鐵。A.None三者或三者以上都不；B.Neither表示兩者都不；C.All表示全都，三者或三者以上；D.Both表示兩者都。根據(jù)下文Theytakethesubwayinstead.他們乘地鐵可知上文是兩者都不，用neither。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19.Johnmadeanunusualrobotonhisown.________creativeheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰自己做了一個不同尋常的機器人，他是多么有創(chuàng)造力！這里是感嘆句，creative是形容詞，用how來感嘆，排除BCD。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】由"how"引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!20.YouRaiseMeUpisasong________bringsmemuchcourageinthefaceofchallenges.A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它帶給我面對挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。A.who定語從句關系詞，先行詞是人；B.when定語從句關系詞；做時間狀語；C.which定語從句關系詞，先行詞是物；D.where定語從句關系詞，做地點狀語。asong是物，關系詞用which。根據(jù)題意，故選B。21.Yesterdaysomeadvice________tothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.give B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，給學生們就如何養(yǎng)成良好的習慣提出了一些建議。A.give給，原形；B.gave給，過去式；C.isgiven被給，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)；D.wasgiven被給，一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Yesterday可知是過去式。排除AC；主語是someadvice可知，這里用被動語態(tài)，排除B，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，這里be動詞用was。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.—Doyouknow________justnow?—Somethingabouttheartfestival.A.whatourheadmastersays B.whatdoesourheadmastersayC.whatourheadmastersaid D.whatdidourheadmastersay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們校長剛才說了什么嗎？——關于藝術節(jié)的事。這里賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)justnow可知用一般過去時態(tài)，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.Mr.Smithishelpinghislittleson________thebrokenbicycleintheyard.A.fixup B.lookup C.wakeup D.cutup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生正在幫他的小兒子修理院子里壞了的自行車。A.fixup修理；B.lookup查閱；C.wakeup醒來，叫醒；D.cutup切割。短語helpsb.dosth.表示幫助某人做某事。根據(jù)thebrokenbicycleintheyard.可知這里是修理壞自行車。根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.________ourcitybeautiful,thecleanersstarttoworkveryearlyeverymorning.A.Making B.Tomake C.Made D.Make【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市美麗，清潔工每天早上都很早就開始工作。A.Making使，現(xiàn)在分詞；B.Tomake為了使，動詞不定式；C.Made使，過去式；D.Make使，原形。根據(jù)thecleanersstarttoworkveryearlyeverymorning.可知，上文是動詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It'smyfavorite.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'srightC.Sure,I'dloveto D.I'mafraidIcan't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去釣魚嗎？——當然，我很樂意。A.Ofcoursenot當然不；B.That'sright那是對的；C.Sure,I'dloveto當然，我很樂意；D.I'mafraidIcan't我恐怕不能。根據(jù)下文It'smyfavorite.可知這里是說我很樂意。根據(jù)題意，故選C。交際運用根據(jù)對話內容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(EricandLilyaretalkingaboutthecomingbookreportintheclassroom.)Eric:Hey,whatareyoudoing?Lily:___26___Eric:Whatisitabout?Lily:It'saboutTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Eric:Wow,that'safamousbook.ButdidyouhearNotreDamecaughtfireonApril15th?Lily:Yes.___27___It'sasymbolofcultureandhasbeenaroundfor850years.Eric:Don'tworry.TheFrenchgovernmentwillrebuilditinfiveyears.Lily:Anyway,weshouldlearnalessonfromit.Eric:You'reright.___28___Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthem.Lily:Solet'scomeupwithsomegoodideas.Eric:___29___Lily:Soundsgreat.Whenshallwestart?Eric:___30___Lily:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatapity!B.I'veneverheardofitC.HowaboutthisSaturday?D.I'mworkingonmybookreport.E.Whynotputupsomesignsintheneighborhoodfirst?F.Inourcountry,therearemanyplacesofinterest,too.【答案】26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C【解析】【分析】這個對話是Eric和Lily在教室里談論即將到來的讀書報告。【26題詳解】根據(jù)上文Hey,whatareyoudoing?可知下文是I'mworkingonmybookreport.我正在寫讀書報告。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Wow,that'safamousbook.ButdidyouhearNotreDamecaughtfireonApril15th?可知下文是Whatapity!真遺憾。故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)下文Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthem.可知上文是Inourcountry,therearemanyplacesofinterest,too.在我們國家，也有許多名勝古跡。故選F。【29題詳解】根據(jù)上文Solet'scomeupwithsomegoodideas.可知下文是Whynotputupsomesignsintheneighborhoodfirst?為什么不先在附近張貼一些標志呢？故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenshallwestart?可知下文是HowaboutthisSaturday?這個周六怎么樣？故選C。完形填空。閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案MyuncleMeyerisnotafamouspersonbuthasdonealotofgreatthingsinhislife.Heisa___31___whohasbeenteachinglanguagesandhistoryatacollegeinthepast45years.Hehas___32___someyoungpeopletolovelanguages.Heoften___33___lettersande-mailsfromstudentswhostudiedwithhimyearsago.Manyofthemfinished___34___andthenhadtheirownjobsandfamilies.Theytellhimwhattheyhavelearnedfrom___35___andhowmuchhehasinfluencedthem.Asecondgreatthingaboutmyuncleisthatheisalsoateacher___36___theclassroom.Whenwewerechildren,weusedtofollowhimtothemuseumsonweekends.Healways___37___moneytosupportthemuseums.Manytimeswewondered___38___hedidthat.Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___39___thantheclassroom.Museumscan___40___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."AthirdgreatthingaboutUncleMeyerthathaneverstops___41___.He's68yearsoldnow,andheistakingChineselessonsalthoughhecanalreadyspeakRussianandGermanprettywell.UncleMeyerfindsitdifficulttolearnChinese___42___,henevergivesup.Hethinkslearninglanguagesisfun___43___hehasmadegreatprogresssofar.He'shopingtogotoChinaandvisitsomefamouscitiesnextyearwiththe___44___tospeaksomeChinese.SomepeoplethinkUncleMeyerisoldandheshouldstopworking,buthehasneverthoughtaboutthat.Helovestoteachandlearn.Hebelievesthatitis___45___tolearnandleadotherpeopletolearn.UncleMeyerisalwaysontheway.31.A.pianist B.teacher C.pilot D.waiter32.A.encouraged B.warned C.refused D.allowed33.A.describes B.sends C.receives D.divides34.A.work B.homework C.race D.college35.A.her B.me C.him D.them36.A.on B.inside C.at D.outside37.A.checkedout B.gaveaway C.pickedup D.turneddown38.A.why B.how C.when D.where39.A.thinner B.smaller C.shorter D.bigger40.A.solve B.stop C.provide D.discover41.A.exercising B.sharing C.learning D.writing42.A.However B.Again C.Besides D.Also43.A.or B.and C.but D.till44.A.time B.money C.ability D.story45.A.unfair B.boring C.polite D.meaningful【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文的作者介紹了自己的叔叔Meyer，他不僅是一位大學教授，而且還是他們的老師，盡管現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)60多歲了，他從未停止學習，指的我們學習。【31題詳解】句意：他是一名教師，過去45年來一直在一所大學教授語言和歷史。A.pianist鋼琴家；B.teacher老師；C.pilot飛行員；D.waiter服務員。根據(jù)文中whohasbeenteachinglanguagesandhistoryatacollege可知，是一名老師。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他鼓勵一些年輕人熱愛語言。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.warned警告；C.refused拒絕；D.allowed允許；根據(jù)下文Heoften___3___lettersande-mailsfromstudentswhostudiedwithhimyearsago.可知這里是鼓勵年輕人熱愛語言，短語encouragesb.todosth.表示鼓勵某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常收到幾年前和他一起學習的學生的來信和電子郵件。A.describes描述；B.sends發(fā)送；C.receives接受；D.divides分開。根據(jù)上文Hehas___2___someyoungpeopletolovelanguages.可知下文是收到來信。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人完成了大學學業(yè)，然后有了自己的工作和家庭。A.work工作；B.homework作業(yè)；C.race比賽；D.college大學。根據(jù)下文andthenhadtheirownjobsandfamilies.可知上文是完成了大學。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【35題詳解】句意：他們告訴他他們從他身上學到了什么，以及他對他們的影響有多大。A.her她；B.me我；C.him她；D.them他們。根據(jù)下文andhowmuchhehasinfluencedthem.可知上文是從他身上學到了很多。這里用代詞he的賓格him。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【36題詳解】句意：我叔叔的第二大優(yōu)點是他也是教室外的老師。A.on在……上；B.inside在……里面；C.at在……；D.outside在……外面。根據(jù)下文Whenwewerechildren,weusedtofollowhimtothemuseumsonweekends.可知這里是教室之外的老師。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他總是捐錢支持博物館。很多次我們都想知道他為什么那樣做。A.checkedout核查；B.gaveaway捐贈；C.pickedup撿起；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)下文Manytimeswewondered___8___hedidthat可知，他總是捐錢給博物館。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：很多次我們都想知道他為什么那樣做。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.when何時；D.where在哪。根據(jù)下文Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___9___thantheclassroom.Museumscan___10___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."可知上文是問原因，這里用why來引導。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他告訴我們，“現(xiàn)實世界比教室還大?！盇.thinner更瘦；B.smaller更??；C.shorter更短的；D.bigger更大的。根據(jù)下文Museumscan___10___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."可知上文是說比教室更大。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：博物館可以為我們提供一些我們在課堂上無法學習的東西。A.solve解決；B.stop停止；C.provide提供；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___9___thantheclassroom.可知，這里是說提供給某人某物，短語providesb.withsth.表示為某人提供某物。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：UncleMeyer的第三件偉大的事情就是他從不停止學習。A.exercising鍛煉；B.sharing分享；C.learning學習；D.writing寫。根據(jù)下文He's68yearsoldnow,andheistakingChineselessonsalthoughhecanalreadyspeakRussianandGermanprettywell.可知這里是從沒有停止學習。短語stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：邁耶叔叔發(fā)現(xiàn)學漢語很難，但他從不放棄。A.However然而；B.Again在，又；C.Besides除了；D.Also也。根據(jù)下文henevergivesup.可知這里表示轉折關系。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他認為學習語言很有趣，到目前為止他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。A.or否則，要不然；B.and和，又；C.but但是；D.till直到。根據(jù)下文hehasmadegreatprogresssofar.可知這里是并列關系，用and。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他希望明年能到中國去參觀一些有漢語能力的著名城市。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.ability能力；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文He'shopingtogotoChinaandvisitsomefamouscities可知下文是說參觀漢語能力。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：他認為學習和引導他人學習是有意義的。邁耶叔叔總是在路上。A.unfair不公平的；B.boring無聊的；C.polite禮貌的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文SomepeoplethinkUncleMeyerisoldandheshouldstopworking,buthehasneverthoughtaboutthat.Helovestoteachandlearn.及tolearnandleadotherpeople可知，這里是說他認為學習和引導他人學習是有意義的，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。如第7小題，考查動詞短語辨析，句意：他總是捐錢支持博物館。很多次我們都想知道他為什么那樣做。A.checkedout核查；B.gaveaway捐贈；C.pickedup撿起；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)下文Manytimeswewondered___8___hedidthat可知，他總是捐錢給博物館。根據(jù)題意，故選B。閱讀理解。AScienceandtechnologycanbeseeneverywhere.Theyaremakingourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Somescientistsrecentlyaddedamazingideastofourcommonthingsandmadegreatchangestothem.It'snotjustaphone.Chinahastakentheleadingplaceinseveralscientificfields.InFebruary,2019,HuaweiintroducedMateX,thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworld.Itallowsuserstoreade-booksorwatchmoviesonalargerscreen.TheMateXsupports5G.ItmeansyoucangetamoviefromtheInternetabout100timesfasterthanusing4G.Theyarenotjustchopsticks.ScientistsatanAmericanuniversityhaveinventedapairofelectronicchopsticksthatcanchangethetasteoffood.Whenyouputthechopsticksinyourmouth,theycanmakeyoufeelthetastebecomesbetter,suchasmakingsweetfoodtastesweeterorsaltyfoodlesssalty.Soonthescientistsaregoingtotrytheirtechnologyonbottles,cupsandspoons.It'snotjustasticker.It'ssaidthatabout52%ofthefruitsoftheearthgobadbeforereachingthebuyers.ScientistsfromMalaysiathoughtofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem-tinystickers(小粘貼)thataremadeoutofsomenaturalmaterials.Putthestickersonfruits,andthefruitscankeepfreshuptotwoweeks.Theyarenotjustshoes.Everystepyoutakeishelpingcutdownairpollution.Thisisnotinsciencefiction.AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.Ifyouweartheshoesandwalkonekilometer,theshoescancleantheairpollutedbyeightcars.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。46.Thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworldisfrom________.A.China B.Germany C.Malaysia D.America47.Ifyouthinktoday'sdishistoosalty,youcanuse________mentionedinthepassage.A.thespoons B.thecups C.thechopsticks D.thebottles48.ThetinystickersmadebyMalaysianscientistscankeepfruitsfreshupto________.A.2weeks B.4weeks C.5weeks D.8weeks49.Inthepassage,theshoesinventedbytheteamfromEuropecan________.A.sendoutdirtyair B.takeindirtyair C.washourfeet D.makenoisepollution50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thechangesofmobilephonesB.theimportanceoflivingahealthylifeC.thewaytokeepfruitsfreshforalongertimeD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了科學技術改變人們的生活。文中介紹了幾種科學技術的發(fā)明：不僅是一種手機；不僅是筷子；不僅是貼紙；不僅是鞋?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Chinahastakentheleadingplaceinseveralscientificfields.InFebruary,2019,HuaweiintroducedMateX,thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworld.可知，是從中國。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中ScientistsatanAmericanuniversityhaveinventedapairofelectronicchopsticksthatcanchangethetasteoffood.Whenyouputthechopsticksinyourmouth,theycanmakeyoufeelthetastebecomesbetter,suchasmakingsweetfoodtastesweeterorsaltyfoodlesssalty.可知，這里是說可以使用這種筷子。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中ScientistsfromMalaysiathoughtofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem-tinystickers(小粘貼)thataremadeoutofsomenaturalmaterials.Putthestickersonfruits,andthefruitscankeepfreshuptotwoweeks.可知，保持水果新鮮2周。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.可知，歐洲隊發(fā)明的鞋子可以吸臟空氣。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了科學技術的發(fā)展。故選D。【點睛】題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。如第4小題是細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.可知，歐洲隊發(fā)明的鞋子可以吸臟空氣。故選B。BHaveyounoticedthewastebins(垃圾桶)indifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthewasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分類)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.Wastesortingisawonderfulwaytomakegooduseofenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins.Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchaspaper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(電池).Andanywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentmethodstosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasinventedasmartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin.Itcantellwhatkindofwasteititandsortitcorrectly.Thebincanalsocompressthewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromotherkindsofwasteandpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.Japanhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.Forexample,plasticbottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbins.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。51.WhenmustpeopledowastesortinginmostplacesinChangchun?A.Attheendof2019. B.Attheendof2018C.Atthebeginningof2019. D.Atthebeginningof2018.52.Accordingtothesecondpart,howmanygroupsshouldpeoplesorttheirwasteinto?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.53.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?A.Glass. B.Metal. C.Paper. D.Medicine.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compress"inthethirdpartprobablymean?A.擴展 B.延緩 C.壓縮 D.膨脹55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.ChangchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworldB.Allthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedays.C.Wastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletolivein.D.PeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了垃圾分類是一種很好的利用能源和保護環(huán)境的方法。文中講述了垃圾如何分類，垃圾分類有助于使地球成為人們居住的好地方。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分類)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.可知，在2019年末。故選A。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.可知，通常，人們應該把垃圾分為四類：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(電池).可知，藥應該是有害的。故選D。54題詳解】詞義猜測。根據(jù)下文tomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.可知上文中compress的意思是“壓縮”。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了垃圾分類有助于使地球成為人們居住的好地方。故選C。CTherearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,suchaspopmusic,countrymusic,rockmusicandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgrime?It'sOKtosaynobecauseit'slessthan20yearssincethiskindofmusicwasinventedintheUK.Hip-hopandgrimearebothnoisy.Theyreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butifyouknownothingaboutundergroundmusicculture,it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,grimesingerssingwithstrongaccents(口音),givingaspecialfeelingtotheirsongs.Leshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen",saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,forshedidn'twantpeopletoknowwhereshewasfrom.Butoneday,sherealizedshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttosatisfyotherpeople.Thereisnodoubtthatthisisthespiritofgrime:alwaysbyyourself.Thereisonemoredifferencebetweenhip-hopandgrime.Hip-hopismainlyaboutbeingrichandfamouswhilegrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialproblemslikewarsandillnesses.Nowadays,grimehasbeguntoshowpeopleitsstrangebeauty.Althoughgrimeisonlypopularwithsomeyoungpeople,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。56.GrimewasinventedintheUKmorethan20yearsago.57.Bothgrimeandhip-hopreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.58.Leshurr'sdecisiontobeherselfshowsthespiritofgrime.59.Grimesingersaremoreinterestedinbeingrichandfamous.60.IntheUK,mostpeopleenjoylisteningtogrimeverymuch.【答案】56.F57.T58.T59.F60.F【解析】【分析】這篇短文主語講述了世界上有很多種音樂，如流行音樂、鄉(xiāng)村音樂、搖滾音樂等，文中介紹了hip-hop和grime.音樂?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Buthaveyouheardofgrime?It'sOKtosaynobecauseit'slessthan20yearssincethiskindofmusicwasinventedintheUK.可知，這里是不到20年，這個說法是錯誤的,故選F。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Hip-hopandgrimearebothnoisy.Theyreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.可知，Hip-hop和grime反映了年輕人的思想。故選T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Butoneday,sherealizedshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttosatisfyotherpeople.Thereisnodoubtthatthisisthespiritofgrime:alwaysbyyourself.可知，Leshurr決定做她自己，這顯示出她內心的塵垢。這個說法是正確的。故選T?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Hip-hopismainlyaboutbeingrichandfamouswhilegrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialproblemslikewarsandillnesses.可知，這里是應該是Hip-hop而不是Grime，這個說法是錯誤的。故選F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Nowadays,grimehasbeguntoshowpeopleitsstrangebeauty.Althoughgrimeisonlypopularwithsomeyoungpeople可知，只有年輕人們喜歡grime，這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。DFamilyisawordthathasspecialmeaningtoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.Butbecauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,likesanddislikes,someunhappythingshappenamongfamilymembersonceinawhile.___61___Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.Sometimesweforget.___62___Bygivingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey'reimportant.AndsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstoodCommunicatewitheachotheroften.___63___Wecantalkaboutexperiencesandfeelingswithfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.Itcanletusknowwearecaringabouteachother.Sharehousework.___64___Sinceweliveinonehouse,wearesupposedtodoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It'seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.___65___Werusharoundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eatingmealsortravellingtogetherisagoodchoice.Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplove,butitcanalsoleaveussweetandunforgettablememories.閱讀短文,把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。A.Spendmoretimetogether.B.Sometimeswearetooshy.C.Howcanweachievefamilyhappiness?D.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.E.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymemberscloser.【答案】61.C62.B63.D64.E65.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了幸福的家庭是每個人都渴望的，文中講述了如何和家人關系相處好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butbecauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,likesanddislikes,someunhappythingshappenamongfamilymembersonceinawhile.及下文的內容可知，這里是Howcanweachievefamilyhappiness?我們怎樣才能實現(xiàn)家庭幸福？故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.Sometimesweforget可知下文是Sometimeswearetooshy.有時候，我們太害羞了。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文Wecantalkaboutexperiencesandfeelingswithfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.Itcanletusknowwearecaringabouteachother.可知上文是Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.任何時候都可以在任何地方進行交流。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Sinceweliveinonehouse,wearesupposedtodoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It'seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.可知上文是Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymemberscloser.在家里幫忙能拉近家人的距離。故選E。【65題詳解】根據(jù)下文Werusharoundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eatingmealsortravellingtogetherisagoodchoice.可知上文是Spendmoretimetogether.多花點時間在一起。故選A。E“EveryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfo