U3FamilyMattersP2ExploringLanguagePointsPart1BasicWordsPart2EnlargedwordsPart4KeysentencestructuresandexpressionsPart3KeyphrasesPart1BasicWords_______________n.人物，角色________________n.閑談，聊天_________________n.律師________________n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)________________adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的________________n.天賦，才能_________________v.嘆息，嘆氣__________________n.一代人_________________n.差距_________________v.靠近c(diǎn)haracterchatlawyercareerprofessionaltalentsighgenerationgapapproach1.chat

n.聊天haveachatwithsb.

vi.聊天，閑談chatwithsb.WeChat微信

2.professionaladj.專業(yè)的professionn.職業(yè)amateur/??m?t??r/adj./n.業(yè)余的，業(yè)余選手aprofessional/amateurathlete3.generationtheyounger/oldergenerationgenerationgap代溝generatev.產(chǎn)生，引起generateheat/interest發(fā)熱/產(chǎn)生利益Part2Enlargedwords1.

v.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→

n.假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→

conj.假如2.

v.尊敬，敬重→

adj.值得尊敬的；體面的→

adj.尊敬的3.

v.忽視，不理→

n.忽視，不理→

adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的4.

v.適合n.套裝→

adj.合適的

besuitablefor5.

n.選擇，可選擇的東西→

adj.可選擇的respectfulassumeassumptionassumingrespectrespectableignoranceignorantsuitsuitableoptionoptionalignore-ableadjustable,fashionable,reasonablePart3Keyphrases1.

也；和……一樣；不但……而且2.

求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成

3.

驚奇地4.beproudof ___________5.takeone’sadvice _______________6.jumpinwithbothfeet ___________________________7.atthesametime _____aswellasturntoinsurprise為……自豪聽(tīng)從某人的建議不經(jīng)過(guò)思考或頭腦一熱倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)同時(shí)meanwhileturntosbforachat/helpTextbook27.LikeFather,LikeSon.Underline:Part4KeysentencestructuresandexpressionsPart4KeySentencestructuresandexpressions1.GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.(Line2)[句式分析]本句的主干為

結(jié)構(gòu)。

是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾

。[自主翻譯]

seatedatthetableGrandfatherandFather主謂賓祖父和父親正坐在桌邊下國(guó)際象棋。seatedseatsomebody/yourself(formal)sbbeseatedBeseated,please.請(qǐng)坐下。上頁(yè)句子=GrandfatherandFatherareseatedatthetable,andtheyareplayingchess.sit:sbsitSittingatthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.

=MyfatherandIsatatthetable,andweweretalkingaboutmyjob.2.Oh,look,herecomesmyboy.(Line6)[句式分析]

本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為

。謂語(yǔ)是

,主語(yǔ)是

。[自主翻譯]

comes完全倒裝嘿，看，我兒子來(lái)了。myboy二、away類：away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首時(shí)Awaywenttherunners.賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。特殊：若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不用倒裝。Awayhewent.他跑遠(yuǎn)了。完全倒裝:“謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”,謂語(yǔ)通常是be/come/go等表移動(dòng)/動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞一、here/there位于句首

Thereisastudent.

Herecomesmyson.特殊：若主語(yǔ)為代詞，則不倒裝。

Hereitcomes.它來(lái)了。三、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)類：使句子平衡或使上下文銜接AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。注意：謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類：強(qiáng)調(diào)Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。3.nervouslyapproachingthetable.(Line8)v．接近，靠近1.approachsb/sth:靠近

vt.WearenowapproachingtheEiffelTower.Itisapproachinglunchtime.2.sb/sbbeapproaching:快到了Autumnisapproaching.Wecouldjustseethetrainapproachinginthedistance.3.nervouslyapproachingthetable.(Line8)n．接近

attheapproachof在快到...的時(shí)候Leavesbegintofall

attheapproachofautumn.2.途徑，方法

an/theapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法Heofferedadifferentapproachto(solving)theproblem.(1)Lostinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening

.由于專心于繪畫(huà)，約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜幕正在降臨。(2)Sofartheyhavediscussedvariousnewapproachesto

(teach)English.到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)討論了各種教授英語(yǔ)的新方法。(3)Itisnotsurprisingthatmanykindsofbirdsflysouth___________________winter.在冬天來(lái)臨之際，許多鳥(niǎo)兒飛往南方，這不足為奇。teachingattheapproachofapproaching4.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(Line8)focus(one’sattention)on/upon=concentrateon/putallone’seffortsintofocusedadj.keepfocused保持注意力集中的Duringtheself-learningtime,weneedtokeepfocusedformorethananhour.focus(1)Shewasthe

ofeveryone’sattentioninthecommittee.她是委員會(huì)內(nèi)人人注意的焦點(diǎn)。(2)Ifyou

yourstudy,youwillmakerapidprogress.如果你把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你會(huì)取得快速的進(jìn)步。focusyourattentionon/upon[句式升級(jí)](3)Becausehefocusedhisattentiononhishomework，hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.①

,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②

,hedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))FocusinghisattentiononhishomeworkWithhisattentionfocusedonhishomework5.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(Line19)[句式分析]

本句是

連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，Iwanttobealawyer是

從句；第二個(gè)分句的主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，because引導(dǎo)的是

從句。[自主翻譯]

賓語(yǔ)but表語(yǔ)您以為我想做律師，可那只是因?yàn)槟约菏锹蓭煛?.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(Line19)assumev.1.2.assumptionn.assumingconj.(conjunction連詞)(1)Itisreasonableto

thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove

.認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將持續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。(2)

youareadoctor,whatshouldyoudowiththematter?假設(shè)你是醫(yī)生，你應(yīng)該怎么處理這個(gè)事情？[一句多譯](3)人們認(rèn)為壓力是工作過(guò)重所致。①Stress

bytoomuchwork.②

stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.Ontheassumptionthat/AssumingisassumedtobecausedItisassumedthatassume6.Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.(Line23)respectsb.

for

sth.show/haverespectfor...ineveryrespect在各方面respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊敬的(4)He

(respect)forhiscreativitybysomepeople.他的創(chuàng)造性受得了一些人的尊敬。(5)Weshouldshowourrespect

oldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人、父母和老師。(6)Parisis

themostinterestingcityintheworld.巴黎在各方面都是世界上最有趣的都市。(7)Whenyoucallyourparents,pleasegivemy

(respect)tothem.當(dāng)你給你的父母打電話時(shí)，請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候他們。(8)Itisnotuntilthemost

(respect)peopleleavethattheotherpeoplecansaygoodbye.等最可敬的人離開(kāi)后，其他人才能隨之離開(kāi)。wasrespectedforineveryrespectrespectsrespectable7.Playinginabandisnotajob..(Line29)本句的

是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也叫動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

形式。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))放到句尾，但僅限于少量的句型：如Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime...doing...等。(1)

ismyduty,soIcan’tstandby.幫助她是我的責(zé)任，因此我不能袖手旁觀。(2)Goingtherebysubway

(be)agoodandenvironment-friendlyidea.乘地鐵去那里是一個(gè)既不錯(cuò)又環(huán)保的主意。(3)

(praise)infrontofherclassmatesmakesCathyveryproud.在同學(xué)們面前被表?yè)P(yáng)使得凱茜十分自豪。(4)Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.→

playingcomputergames.主語(yǔ)單數(shù)isBeingpraisedItisawasteoftimeHelpingher8.Irememberwhenyouwerehisage,yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.(Line40)[句式分析]本句的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,whenyouwerehisage是

從句；thatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer是

從句，作said的

。[自主翻譯]

賓語(yǔ)我記得你像他這么大的時(shí)候，你說(shuō)你想當(dāng)職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)9.Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareertha