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2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省貴陽第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性月考(八)英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)AJourneyThroughEurope’sIconicCitiesEuropeisacontinentrichinhistory,culture,andarchitecturalwonders.Fromancientruinstomodernmasterpieces,eachcityhasitsownuniquecharm.Let’sembarkonavirtualtouroffourofEurope’smostcaptivatingdestinations.Rome,ItalyOftenreferredtoasthe“EternalCity”,Rome,theheartoftheRomanEmpireanddatingbackto753BC,isalivingmuseum.TheColosseum,builtin80AD,couldhold80,000spectatorsforgladiatorialshows.AnothericoniclandmarkisthePantheon,aformerRomantemple,which,withitsmassiveconcretedome,oncetheworld’slargestforover1300years,amazeswithitsinterior.VaticanCitywithinRome,housingSt.Peter’sBasilicaandtheSistineChapel,famousforMichelangelo’sceilingpaintings,aremust-visitattractionswithintheVatican.Paris,FranceKnownasthe“CityofLight”,Parisisaglobalcenterforart,fashion,andculture.TheEiffelTower,builtin1889byGustaveEiffel,isoneofthemostrecognizablelandmarksintheworld.TheLouvreMuseum,housedinaformerroyalpalace,istheworld’slargestartmuseum.Itishometocountlessmasterpieces,includingtheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinciandtheVenusdeMilo.Notre-DameCathedral,thoughdamagedbyfirein2019,remainsaniconicexampleofGothicarchitecture.Parisianstreets,cafes,andtheSeineRiveraddtoitscharm.Barcelona,SpainBarcelonaisacitythatcombinesmodernarchitecturewitharichculturalheritage.AntoniGaudí,oneofthemostfamousarchitectsintheworld,lefthisunfinishedmasterpiece.SagradaFamilia,underconstructionsince1882,andanotheruniqueandintricatedesignfromhim,ParkGüell,inspiredbynature,weremadeUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Besides,theGothicQuarter,withitsancientbuildings,andthecity’sbeautifulbeachesarepopularamonglocalsandtouristsalike.Amsterdam,NetherlandsAmsterdam,Netherlands,isfamousforitscanals,bikes,andliberalculture.Itscanalsystem,aUNESCOsite,consistsof165canalsandover1,200bridges.Takingacanalcruiseisagreatwaytoseethecity’suniquearchitecture,includingthegabledhousesthatlinethecanals.TheVanGoghMuseumhousesthelargestcollectionoftheartist’sworks,providingafascinatinginsightintothelifeandworkofthisfamousartist.TheAnneFrankHousepreservesthehidingplacewhereshewroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.Withmorebikesthanpeople,Amsterdamtrulyembodiesauniquelifestyle.1.WhatistrueabouttheColosseuminRomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.B.ItonceservedasareligioussiteinancientRome.C.Itcouldholdalargenumberofspectators.D.ItisolderthanthePantheon.2.WhatdoParisandAmsterdamhaveincommon,basedonthetext?

A.BothareknownforGothicarchitecture.B.Botharehometofamousartmuseums.C.BotharelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.D.Bothsuffereddamagetohistoriclandmarks.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Atravelmagazineorwebsite.B.Apersonalblogentry.C.AtextbookonEuropeanhistory.D.Ascientificjournalarticle.(★★★)Inlate2020,EradajereOleitafromDetroitcameacrossavideoexplaininghowtomakesleepingbagsfromusedchipbags.ConcernedaboutDetroit’scoldwintersandtheenvironmentalissuescausedbychipbags,whicharehardtorecycle,OleitadecidedtostarttheChipBagProject.Herideawassimple:collectusedchipbagstocreatesleepingbagsforthehomeless,whilealsoreducingwasteinthecommunity.OleitapostedarequestonInstagramaskingpeopletodonatechipbagsormoneytobuysleepingbags.Theprojectquicklygainedattention,andlocalbusinessesandvolunteersgotinvolved.Eachsleepingbagismadefrom150to300chipbags,whicharecleaned,cutopen,andfusedtogetherusinganiron.Thefinalproductiswaterproof,lightweight,anddurable.VolunteersfromtheChipBagProjectdistributethesleepingbagstohomelesspeopleonthestreetsofDetroit.Thisinitiativenotonlyhelpshomelessindividualsstaywarmbutalsoaddressesenvironmentalconcerns.IntheU.S.,peoplethrowawayaround5poundsoftrashperpersoneachday,muchmorethaninpreviousdecades.Bysalvagingchipbags,Oleita’sprojectreduceswasteandgivestheseitemsasecondlife.Despitechallenges,suchaslackingapermanentworkspace,theChipBagProjecthasexpanded.OleitapartneredwithCapeCodChips,whichprovidedmisprintedchipbags,reducingproductiontimesignificantly.Initsfirstyear,theprojectsaved2.5millionpoundsoffoilfromlandfillsandmade100sleepingbags.Oleitahopestoexpandtheinitiativenationwide,creatinggreenjobsandraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissues.Oleita’svisionistoturntheChipBagProjectintoalargerorganizationthatsupportsboththeenvironmentandvulnerablecommunities.4.WhatinspiredEradajereOleitatostarttheChipBagProject?

A.Avideoshowinghowtoturnchipbagsintosleepingbags.B.Adesiretomakemoneyfromrecyclingchipbags.C.Agovernmentprogramsupportingenvironmentalprotection.D.Herwishtobecomeafamousenvironmentalist.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesleepingbagsmadebytheChipBagProject?

A.Eachbagismadeusingabout50chipbags.B.Theyareheavybutdurable.C.Theyarewater-resistantandeasytocarry.D.Theyaremadeonlyfromnewchipbags.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Throwingsomethingaway.B.Reusingwastetomakesomethinguseful.C.Burningtrashtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingrecycledproducts.7.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofOleita’sfuturegoalsfortheChipBagProject?

A.Tocreateapermanentheadquartersfortheproject.B.Toprovidefinancialaidtohomelesspeople.C.Tomakemoreclothingfromchipbags.D.Tooffermoreemploymentandraiseenvironmentalawareness.(★★★)Duringherlunchbreak,28-year-oldLiQingvisitsawellnesscenterinChongqingforamassageandmoxibustionsession,atraditionalChinesemedicinetherapy.“Thisismysecretweaponagainstworkburnout,”shesays.HerexperiencereflectsagrowingtrendamongyoungChineseembracingwellnessasalifestyle.Ataherbalmilkteashopnearahospital,customerslineupfordrinkslikedarkplummilk.“WemixtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)withmodernflavorstoappealtoyoungerconsumers,”saysLiaoChangyingfromChongqingJiangbeiHospitalofTCM.Thehospitalhasseena30-35%riseinconsultationsasmoreyoungpeopleembraceTCM.Technologyisalsoshapingwellnesshabits.FitnessenthusiastLiuShitingchecksyogurtlabelsusingnutritionapps,whileprogrammerZhangYang’ssmartwatchremindshimtotakebreaksandpracticeBaduanjin,atraditionalexercise.Inearly2024,China’swearabledeviceshipmentsrose36.2%year-on-yearto33.67millionunits,showingastrongdemandforhealthtracking.Fromherbalteastosmartwatches,youngpeopleareblendingTCMwithmoderntechnology.AXinhuanetreportshowsthatthoseaged18to35nowmakeup83.7%ofChina’shealthconsumers.LiuJunkang,ahealthindustryexpert,notesthatyoungconsumersseekhighquality,personalizedwellnesssolutions.“Wellnessisnolongerjustadvicefromeldersbutameasurablepartofdailylife,”saysLiu.Youngpeopleareusingdatatocustomizetheirhealthroutines,modernizingTCM,andprioritizinghands-onwellnessexperiences.Thisnewgenerationisredefiningpreventivecare—oneherballatteandsmartwatchalertatatime.8.WhatdoesLiQing’sexperiencemainlyillustrate?

A.ThepopularityofwellnesscentersinChina.B.Theincreasingworkpressureamongyoungpeople.C.Therisingawarenessofhealthamongtheyoungergeneration.D.Theeffectivenessofatraditionaltherapyinreducingburnout.9.Whatdoestheriseinsmartwatchsalessuggest?

A.Peoplearespendingmoremoneyonfashionaccessories.B.Thereisagrowingdemandforreal-timehealthmonitoring.C.Traditionalexercisesarenolongerpopular.D.Mostpeoplewanttoreplacedoctorswithdevices.10.WhydoyoungChineseconsumerspreferblendingTCMwithmodernelements?

A.Theywanttomakeherbalmedicinetastebetter.B.ThenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingTCMhospitalshasincreased.C.TraditionalChinesemedicineistoooutdated.D.Theylookforwellnesssolutionsthatfittheirlifestyle.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Wellnessisnowmainlydrivenbydigitalhealthtools.B.Youngpeopleareusingdatatocustomizetheirhealthroutines.C.Hands-onwellnessexperiencesarebecomingmorepopular.D.Youngpeoplearereshapinghowtheyapproachstayinghealthy.(★★★)Imagineyou’rewalkingthroughaforestinthepast,wheredinosaurswanderedtheEarth.Youfindafruitlabeled“TasteaStegosaurus’sFavoriteFood!”Youholdasmalldeviceinyourmouth,andsuddenly,yourtongueisfilledwithasweet-and-sourtaste.Thiscouldsoonbepossible,thankstoanewdevicecalled“e-Taste.”It’sasmallcubethatallowspeopletotastethingswithoutactuallyeatingthem.Thedeviceworksbyemittingspecialliquidsthatcreatefivebasictastes:salty,sour,sweet,bitter,andumami.Here’showitworks:Whenyouholdthedeviceinyourmouth,andthesystemdetectsfoodinavirtualworld(likethe“Stegosaurus’sFavoriteFood”),e-Tasteemitsacombinationofchemicalsthatsimulatethetaste.Forexample,thesweet-and-sourfruitmightusechemicalslikeglucose(葡萄糖)andcitricacid(檸檬酸)tocreatethattaste.Rightnow,thetechnologyisstillindevelopment.Itcan’tyetsimulatesmellsortextures,butresearchersarealreadyworkingonthat.Theyhopetomakethedeviceevenbetterbyaddingtheabilitytoreproducesmellsanddifferenttexturesinthefuture.Thee-Tastetechnologyisanimportantbreakthroughinthefieldofbioengineering,whichisaboutcreatingtoolsthatworkwiththehumanbody.Inthefuture,deviceslikee-Tastecouldhelpdoctorscheckifpeople’ssensorysystemsareworkingcorrectly.Forexample,itmightbeusedtotestifthebrainisprocessingtastesproperly.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thee-Tasteshowsthattechnologycanimproveourlivesinnewandexcitingways.It’sjustthebeginningofwhatcouldbeanamazingfuturewheretechnologyandoursensesworktogether.12.Howdoese-Tastecreatethesensationoftaste?

A.Byreleasingspecificchemicalsthatcreatedifferentflavors.B.Byusingsensorstodetectfoodandreleasingchemicalsaccordingly.C.Bysendingelectricalsignalstothebrain.D.Byusingavirtualrealityheadsettodetecttaste.13.Whatisapotentialfuturedevelopmentofthee-Tastetechnologyaccordingtothearticle?

A.Itwillbeabletosimulatemorecomplextastesbeyondthebasicfive.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalmethodsoftastingfood.C.Itwillbeupgradedwithsmellandtexturefeaturesinthefuture.D.Itwillonlysimulatetastesandneverinvolveanyothersensoryexperiences.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofe-Tastetechnology?

A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?

A.TheFutureofVirtualRealityinTastingB.ANewDeviceLetsYouTasteThingsWithoutEatingThemC.HowTechnologyIsReplacingTraditionalTastesD.TheRoleofSmellandTextureinVirtualEating(★★★)FourThingsYouCanDotoHelpFightClimateChangeFightingclimatechangerequiresglobalaction,butasindividuals,wecanalsoreduceourcarbonfootprintindailylife.Everyindividualaction,nomatterhowminor,contributestothelargerfightagainstclimatechange.16.17Frominstallingaheatpumptoloweringyourheating,therearemanywaystoimproveyourhome’senergyuseorreducewastedheat.Switchingfromagasoroilheatingsystemtoanelectricheatpumpcanreduceemissions.Inaddition,improvinginsulationinyourwalls,ceilings,andwindowshelpsbyreducingtheenergyneededtoheatyourhome,savingmoneyandloweringemissions.Expertssaydraught-proofingisoneofthecheapestandmosteffectivewaystodothis.EatLessRedMeatandReduceFoodWasteTheglobalfoodsystemcontributesaboutaquartertoathirdofallgreenhousegasemissions.Differentfoodshavedifferentenvironmentalimpactsdependingonhowtheyareproduced.18.Besides,reducingfoodwaste,suchasbymakingsmallerportionsandsavingleftoversforlaterathome,canmakeabigdifference.DriveforLessEmissions19.Livingwithoutacarisoneofthebestwaystoreduceyourtransportationemissions,thoughthisisn’trealisticforeveryone.Smallactions,likewalking,cycling,orcarpooling,canstillhaveanimpact.Ifyoucan,switchingtoanelectriccarreducesemissionscomparedtopetrolcars.ThinkBeforeYouBuyAsinglepairofjeanscanproduceover30kgofcarbondioxideduringitslifetime.20.Repairingdamagedclothesorbuyingsecond-handcanalsohelplowerwaste.Manybrandsnowofferclothingrentalstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.

A.ChangesinYourHome.B.InstallanElectricHeatPumpinYourHome.C.Evensmallchangescanmakeadifferenceinoureverydaychoices.D.Transportisresponsibleforaboutaquarterofallenergy-relatedemissions.E.Buyingclothesmadefromorganicmaterialscanhelpreducetheenvironmentalimpact.F.Reducingredmeat,suchasbeefandlamb,helpsloweremissionsduetotheirhighcarbonfootprints.G.Buyinghigh-quality,durableproductsinsteadofconstantlybuyingnewclothescanhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprint.二、完形填空(★★★)Lastsummer,Ijoinedanadventureteamtoexploreatropicaljungle.Wewerewell-equippedwithnecessary________,firstaidkitsandadetailedmap,butlittledidweknowthatwewereabouttofacenumerouschallenges.Asweenteredthejungle,theairwashumidandfilledwiththe________ofvariousinsectsandbirds.Wehadtopushthroughthedensebush,whichwasoften________anddifficulttocross.Onthethirdday,welostourway.Thecompassseemedtobe________,andthemapwasoflittlehelpasthejunglelookedsosimilarineverydirection.Wetriedtofindlandmarks,buteverythingaroundusseemedto________together.Fearbeganto________intoourhearts,butweknewwehadtostaycalm.Wedecidedtoclimbatalltreetogetabetter________ofthesurroundings.Fromthetop,wesawasmallriverinthedistance.Rememberingthatriversusuallyleadtohuman________,wemadeourwaytowardsit.Finally,wereachedtheriver.Webuiltaraftand________downstream.Afterseveralhours,wesawasmallvillageontheriverbank.Thevillagers________uswithfoodandshelterandhelpeduscontacttheoutsideworld.Thisadventureinthejungletaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandteamworkinthe________ofdifficulties.Ialsogainedadeeper________forthepowerandmysteryofnature.________,Ialsolearnedalotabouttheecosystemofthejungle,likehowdifferentplantsandanimals________witheachother.Whenweleftthejungle,wecarefully________anytraceswemighthaveleftbehindtominimizeourimpactontheenvironment.21.A.materialsB.furnitureC.suppliesD.goods22.A.soundsB.callsC.criesD.rhythms23.A.smoothB.thornyC.softD.flat24.A.functionalB.brokenC.usedD.old25.A.expandB.standC.separateD.mix26.A.floodB.diveC.breakD.fade27.A.landscapeB.thoughtC.a(chǎn)ppearanceD.view28.A.coloniesB.sheltersC.habitatsD.nests29.A.swamB.crossedC.floatedD.marched30.A.providedB.a(chǎn)ssociatedC.occupiedD.equipped31.A.occasionB.faceC.contextD.shadow32.A.fearB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.confusionD.guess33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides34.A.competeB.generateC.interactD.conflict35.A.ignoredB.leftC.foundD.removed三、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wearesurroundedby36invisiblekiller—noise.It’ssocommonthatwebarelynoticeit37(shorten)ourlives.Noisecausesheartattacks,type2diabetes,andislinkedtodementia(癡呆).Itsimpactgoesfarbeyond38(mere)physicaldamage,reachingourmentalwell-being.Sound39(detect)bytheearandsenttothebrain.Theamygdala(杏仁核)assessesemotions,partofourfight-or-flightresponse,likeanattackerapproaching.Thekeynumberforhearthealthis53decibels(分貝);the40(high)thenoiselevel,thegreatertherisks.Besidesvolume,sounddisturbanceandourcontroloveritaffectourresponse41noise.ArtistMominurRahmanRoyal,a“l(fā)onehero,”usessilent42(resist)tohighlightthecity’snoiseproblem.Ashesays,humansare43(blame)fornoisepollution.Facedwithsuchseverenoiseissues,wemustact.Thenoisepollution,44isextremelyharmfultoourhealth,hasdrawnincreasingattention.Thenoiseproblem45(reach)alarminglevelscurrently,andit’shightimewetookmeasurestosolveit.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.如今,短視頻社交平臺風(fēng)靡全球。某英語雜志以“Short-videoSocialPlatforms:GoodorBad”為題向中學(xué)生征文。請你寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.簡述短視頻社交平臺受歡迎的原因;2.分析其帶來的利與弊。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Short-VideoSocialPlatforms:GoodorBad?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sophieworkedtirelesslyformonthstoorganizeafundraisertosavethelocalcommunitycenter.Thecenter,abelovedplacewherechildrenplayed,learned,andconnected,wasfacingclosureduetofinancialdifficulties.Sophiebelievedthatitwasvitalforthechildrenintheneighborhood,soshededicatedherselftoplanningthemajorfundraisingevent.Inthepastfewmonths,shehadbeenpreparingforitineverypossibleway—promotingitonline,reachingouttolocalbusinessesforsponsorships,anddesigningposterstoputaroundthecommunity.However,asthedateofthefundraiserdrewcloser,Sophiebegantofeelincreasinglyanxious.Theresponsesofarhadbeenunderwhelming.Fewpeoplehadsigneduptoattend,andthedonationsshehadcollectedinadvancewer

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