1(2017·天津一中5月考)municationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkCitywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesoverears，Ialmostdidn’t1theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.2theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion，asimplequestion3thebus’sWi-Ficonnection，hour4.Infactntoatwohour4.Infacthour4.Infact，itdirectly5mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams，myfearsandmylife.I6morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing7toletanyoneIknowclosetome.Iwas8thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme，butalsojustaswillingto9metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIsaidandmadesomeuseful10attimes.Insteadofpolitely11hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor，hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology，butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsychologyandthathefullyunderstoodmy12forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe13theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplestatement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly14planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn’tallthatneat，butactuallyplexandfilledwith15.Mostofall，hehelpedme16theplex，notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I17alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlystranger.Afewdayslater，heemailedme，saying，“Ithinkyou’re18forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof19.Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthatmademerealizethatlifeissometimes20butitisgoingtobeokay.語篇解讀本文敘述了作者在公交車上和一個陌生人聊天的經歷，這次談話影響了作者的人生。1．A.check B．noticeC．excuse D．believe答案B解析根據(jù)前半句提到的作者頭戴耳機，所以壓根沒注意到老人坐在身邊。故選B。2．A.Then B．InsteadC．Again D．Also答案A解析2個小時過去了，后來老人問我問題。故選A。3．A.through B．withC．during D．about答案D解析此問題很簡單，一個關于汽車Wi-Fi的問題。故選D。4．A.introduction B．explanationC．conversation D．petition答案C解析introduction介紹；explanation解釋；conversation談話；petition比賽。老人的一個問題變成了我們之間2個小時的談話。故選C。5．A.affected B．controlledC．interrupted D．created答案A解析這次談話直接影響了我的個人生活。affect影響。故選A。6．A.searched B．sharedC．demanded D．reviewed答案B解析在談話里，我和老人分享了關于我的很多事情。search尋找；demand要求；review復習，評論。故選B。7．A.sorry B．curiousC．anxious D．afraid答案D解析在和老人對話之前，作者“害怕”讓任何人接近。故選D。8．A.puzzled B．botheredC．amazed D．disappointed答案C解析讓作者想不到的是，這個老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed“驚奇的”。故選C。9．A.push B．inviteC．treat D．admit答案A解析push在這里是“驅策，敦促”的意思。故選A。10．A.choices B．suggestionsC．decisions D．efforts答案B解析老人仔細聽我講話，時不時給我提出一些建議。故選B。11．A.raising B．droppingC．turning D．nodding答案D解析當我提到我的專業(yè)的時候，他沒有只是禮貌性地點頭贊同而是提出了自己對我的看法。故選D。12．A.regret B．changeC．fear D．desire答案C解析倒數(shù)第二段提到了myfearfortheunknown，作者對未知和失敗是恐懼的。故選C。13．A.prepare B．developC．approve D．question答案D解析老人的話讓我懷疑我的計劃，question在這里是動詞，意為“懷疑”。故選D。14．A.replaced B．organizedC．discussed D．predicted答案B解析他讓我意識到我未來組織有序的五年人生規(guī)劃并非完美。nealtyorganized意為“安排有序的，組織好的”。故選B。15．A.uncertainty B．dangerC．responsibility D．conflict答案A解析作者的五年計劃并不是“簡潔的”而是復雜并充滿了不確定性的。故選A。16．A.identify B．ignoreC．seize D．accept答案D解析根據(jù)后半句notstayawayfromit，所以是接受這種復雜性。故選D。17．A.suffered B．increasedC．benefited D．experienced答案C解析我從這位年長的陌生人身上受益頗多。benefitfrom從……中受益。故選C。18．A.leaving B．headingC．watching D．caring答案B解析無論你決定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前進。故選B。19．A.encouragement B．protectionC．admiration D．description答案A解析這封信充滿了鼓勵。encouragement鼓勵。故選A。20．A.stable B．normalC．painful D．serious答案C解析根據(jù)后半句butitisgoingtobeokay，可知此處指生活有時是充滿痛苦的。stable穩(wěn)定的；normal正常的；serious嚴謹?shù)?。故選C。2(2017·河北區(qū)二模)ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He21mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes22seeingaclosefriend.Abig，23smileacpaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto24hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad25meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe26thatheandIwerestrangers，weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe27wassolved.AsI28theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad29hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.30thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk，heloweredhissignandletthecars31.Tothefirsthewavedand32injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame33fromthecrossingguard，andthedriver，astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman，gaveabrief，almost34waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool35moreheartily.EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith36.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone37towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)38tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His39warmedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe40ofthewholeneighbourhood.語篇解讀作者描述了一位普通的交通協(xié)管員每天工作時都熱情地對來往接送孩子的人揮手和微笑，這看似普通的舉動卻改變了整個鄰里間的感情。21．A.hit B．disappointedC．presented D．bored答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“heandIwerestrangers”可知，他像親密朋友一樣向作者揮手不合常理，因此他讓作者很困惑。present呈現(xiàn)，呈送。22．A.about B．fromC．during D．on答案D解析根據(jù)常識，人們一見到親密朋友就會揮手問候，ondoingsth.一……就……，故選on。23．A.false B．shyC．apologetic D．bright答案D解析和上文aclosefriend相照應，人們見到朋友會呈現(xiàn)“燦爛的”笑容，故選bright“歡快的，興高采烈的，燦爛的”。24．A.research B．studyC．recognize D．explore答案B解析因為作者不認識他，他卻對作者很熱情，所以作者想努力觀察他的臉以確定是否認識他。study仔細端詳，仔細察看，研究。25．A.praised B．blamedC．mistaken D．respected答案C解析thecrossingguard的熱情與陌生人的身份不符，所以作者認為他是誤把自己當成了別人。mistakesb./sth.forsb./sth.把……錯當成……，符合語境。26．A.conclusion B．descriptionC．evaluationD ．introduction答案A解析作者雖然不理解，但還是高興地接受了這一結論。conclusion結論，推論；description描述；evaluation評估，評價；introduction介紹，引言。27．A.argument B．disagreementC．mystery D．task答案C解析有一天，這個謎團(mystery)解開了。本題可用排除法，文中不存在argument(爭論，辯論)，也沒有意見上的分歧(disagreement)，也不是任務(task)。28．A.visited B．approachedC．passed D．left答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool”可知，是作者送兒子前往學校的路上。approach靠近，接近。29．A.drawingback B．puttingonC．handingin D．holdingout答案D解析根據(jù)常識，交警或協(xié)管員指揮交通會舉出他的標志牌。drawback撤退，撤回；puton穿上；handin上交；holdout伸出，拿出，舉出。30．A.Before B．OnceC．Unless D．While答案B解析他放下標志牌的前提是孩子們到達馬路的安全區(qū)域，所以選once“一旦……就……”，且該句前半句為過去完成時，后半句為一般過去時，故排除A、D兩項。31．A.in B．throughC．out D．down答案B解析letthrough允許通行，允許通過。32．A.cried B．cheeredC．smiled D．gestured答案C解析和上文中的“Abig...smileacpaniedhiswave.”相照應。33．A.idea B．replyC．notice D．greeting答案D解析向別人微笑和揮手都是一種問候，而不是reply(回復)和notice(通知)。34．A.awkward B．angryC．elegant D．patient答案A解析根據(jù)上文對businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的)，所以他的揮手應是笨拙的，不靈活的，尷