八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元檢測題經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."（1）Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.A.

shewaspunishedbyherteacherB.

shecouldn'twriteacompositionC.

sheforgottotakehercompositionhomeD.

shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates（2）FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother_____.A.

hadneverunderstoodherdaughterB.

hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherC.

knewhowtowriteagoodcompositionD.

wrotethecompositionforherdaughter（3）ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe_____.A.

MyHelpfulCleverMotherB.

TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.

HowtoPleaseYourTeacherD.

HowtoHaveaPleasantTime（4）Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.

Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.

Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.

Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.

Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對孩子成長的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高興是因?yàn)樗X得寫不出老師布置的作文，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."說明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫作文，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.

可知Susie第二天會很高興的把作文交上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.

We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.

Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard（水平）,thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.

HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費(fèi)定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.

HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!

WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.（1）HobbiesforKidsis

.A.

aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.B.

acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.C.

amagazineonhobbiesforkids.D.

aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.（2）WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.

Teachers.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Athletes.（3）WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill

.A.

competeatahighstandardB.

developanewhobbyquicklyC.

knowhow

topickarightclubD.

knowtheneedsofjuniors（4）Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould

.A.

inputyourrequestsandcheckbackB.

clickthesitenowandthenC.

givesome

advicetothesiteD.

scanotherinformationfirst（5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Atextbook.

B.

TheInternet.

C.

Amagazine.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則關(guān)于6-17歲學(xué)生制定的體育興趣俱樂部的廣告。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費(fèi)定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一個為青少年選擇愛好或者體青運(yùn)動的一個引領(lǐng)組織，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.可知對于Hobblesforkids感興趣的是青少年，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,

可知Hobbiesforkids可以幫著孩子們選擇合適的俱樂部。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其他的運(yùn)動和愛好會很快加入網(wǎng)站擴(kuò)展，根據(jù)您自己輸入的信息和要求,所以請繼續(xù)跟進(jìn)！故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（2）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，這個學(xué)?？雌饋聿幌駥W(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對他很有用，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。4．閱讀理解

SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime：08：00—10：00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10：00—11：00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11：00—12：00VisitHanshanTemple.12：00—13：00Lunchtime.13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（產(chǎn)品）.14：00—16：00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart，themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16：00—18：00ReturntoShanghai.

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation（確認(rèn)）email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.（1）Thewritermustbea________．A.

visitor

B.

waiter

C.

driver

D.

travelagent（代理人）（2）Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.

six

B.

five

C.

four

D.

three（3）Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?A.

TheNo.1SilkFactory.

B.

HanshanTemple.C.

TheTigerHill.

D.

TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.（4）Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________．A.

gototheiroffice

B.

callthetourguide

C.

sendthemaletter

D.

sendthemanemail【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時間及預(yù)訂方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四個地方，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustbookbyemail可知通過電子郵件預(yù)訂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿納海姆），about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”．Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!（1）TheDisneylandis________．A.

inthesouth-westofLosAngeles

B.

inthecentreofLosAngelesC.

inthesouth-eastofAnaheim

D.

about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles（2）TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisa________builtin1955.A.

themepark

B.

magicland

C.

strangeland

D.

scaryland（3）Youcansee________inthethemepark.A.

MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck

B.

PigletandSleepingBeautyC.

SnowWhite

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Ifyouwanttovisitthe“SmallWorld”，youmustgothere________．A.

byplane

B.

byboat

C.

bybus

D.

onfoot【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個迪斯尼主題公園。這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。他們在1955年建造了這個公園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TheparkisinAnaheim（阿納海姆），about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.可知這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿納海姆），about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是個主題公園，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鴨和小豬都會歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園的標(biāo)志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在對你微笑。因此選項(xiàng)A/B/C都可以看到，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解

Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.

Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli.

"Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.（1）Aliwantedto

tohiswife.A.

getsomething

B.

havealetterwritten

C.

bringaflower

D.

saygood-bye（2）Atlasthefoundthehouseof

.A.

abuyer

B.

aseller

C.

anoldman

D.

aletterwriter（3）WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.

notpleased

B.

pleased

C.

excited

D.

angry（4）Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas

.A.

easyforanyonetoread

B.

strangeforanyonetoreadC.

toostrangeforanyonetowrite

D.

difficultforanyonetoread【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一個寫信的人，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，寫信人很不高興，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,

理解可知，

Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。7．閱讀理解

Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausetheanumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbytherabbits.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindangertoo!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.（1）Thelionisthehighestanimalinthe

foodchain.A.

ocean

B.

land

C.

sky

D.

Earth（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat

.A.

inthelandthesharkisatthetopofthefoodchainB.

thesharkcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimalsC.

thesharkcanalsouseitsbigpawstocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthemD.

thesharkcanliveforalongtime（3）Manyyearsago,wheredidpeopleusegunstokillalotofwildwolves?A.

InInnerMongolia.

B.

InParis.

C.

InAfrica.

D.

InAmerica.（4）Whyarepeopleatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?A.

Becausetheycanuseguns.

B.

Becausetheyarethebiggest.C.

Becausetheyarethecleverest.

D.

Becausetheycandrivecars.（5）Thetopicofthepassageis"

".A.

Protectinganimalsisjustprotectingourselves

B.

ThekingofthejungleC.

Atthetopofthefoodchain

D.

Thecleverestanimals【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了食物鏈，告訴我們保護(hù)動物就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约骸＃?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.可知獅子是陸地食物鏈中最高級的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Intheseathesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.可知鯊魚比其他海洋生物游泳游得更快，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forexample,manyyearsago,inInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.可知許多年前InnerMongolia的人們用槍殺死許多野生狼，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.可知人類是食物鏈的頂部原因是人類是最聰明的，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.可知我們保護(hù)動物就是保護(hù)我們?nèi)祟愖约?。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.

Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidesanimportantwaytocommunicatewithknowledge.

PaperwasfirstmadeinChinaabout2,000yearsago.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Afterthat,theforestrycountrieslikeCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpaper-making.TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.Andithasthebiggestpaperindustryintheworld.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwritingpaper.Sopaperplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:Nothingcouldbewarmer.（1）Theinventionofpapermeant

.A.

morebookscouldbeprinted

B.

morepeoplecouldbeeducatedC.

paperwasoneofthemostimportantproducts

D.

paperwasinventedbyman（2）Paperwasmade

insouthernEurope.A.

before11:00

B.

after14:00

C.

after11:00

D.

before14:00（3）

makesthebestpaper.A.

Finland

B.

Canada

C.

TheUS

D.

Sweden（4）What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Nothingcouldbewarmer."？A.

Booksarewarmer.

B.

Newspapersarewarmer.C.

Housesarethewarmest.

D.

Paperisthewarmest.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.

紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因?yàn)楦嗟臅鼙挥∷?，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.

not...until...，直到……才……，

可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TodayFinlandmakesthebestpaperintheworld.

可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬蘭制的紙最好，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulated（隔熱）withpaper.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.Theyareinsulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,inwinteritissometimes4:0degreesbelowzero.Thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow:

根據(jù)上面列舉的實(shí)例可知Nothingcouldbewarmer.意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度。在做這類題時，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對作者的觀點(diǎn)做出合理判斷。這類題型相對簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題到文中找答案。9．閱讀理解

Oneofthemostdetailed（詳細(xì)的）descriptionsOfaUEOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.

GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilver（銀色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.

Thestrangecraft（飛行物）wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment（設(shè)備）whichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.

Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.

Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.

AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized（使進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)）Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.

Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,butalsoshewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!（1）WhichofthesedescriptionsofGaynorisTRUE?A.

Shewasnine,livedinavillageandhadneverseenaUFObefore.B.

Shewasnine,andlivedinSund6rlandinEnglandin1976.C.

Shewasnineteenin1986,andlivedinNorthWales.D.

ShewasatschoolandherfamilynamewasOakenholt.（2）WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOisTRUE?A.

Itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.B.

Itslengthwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadth,andwassilver.C.

Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.D.

Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.（3）WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.

Shetoldhermother.

B.

Sheranaway.C.

Shewenthomefromschool.

D.

Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit.（4）WhodidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.

Someequipment.

B.

Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.

Animals.

D.

Silverpeoplewithequipment.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Gaynor看到不明飛行物的經(jīng)過。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段nine-year-oldGaynorinSunderlandinJuly1976.和GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.可知，Gaynor1976年的時候九歲，因此1986的時候，她十九歲了；她住在北威爾士。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段shesawasilver（銀色的）objectshapedlikeasaucer（茶碟）inafieldnotfarfromherhome.她看到一個形狀像茶碟的銀色物體和第三段Ithadyellowwindowsalongtheside.它的兩邊有黃色的窗戶，可知不明飛行物是又圓又扁，且兩邊有窗戶的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.可知，Gaynor看到飛行物的時候，躲在草里并看著它打開。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.和Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,Gaynorreported.可知，她看到了兩個矮矮的，有著紅色眼睛的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（檢查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脫）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序）,whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流動血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanot