第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)講析選擇性必修第一冊UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREⅠ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.

閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)phrase

n.

?(2)appliance

n.

?(3)remote

adj.

?(4)automatic

adj.

?(5)sensor

n.

?短語；詞組電器；器具遠(yuǎn)程的；偏遠(yuǎn)的自動(dòng)的傳感器；敏感元件(6)mode

n.

?(7)cancer

n.

?(8)fantasy

n.

?(9)artificial

adj.

?(10)clone

vt.

n.

?

?(11)hence

adv.

?(12)cease

vi.&

vt.

?(13)deceased

adj.

?幻想；想象人工的；人造的；假的克??；以無性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制克隆動(dòng)物

(或植物)

因此；由此(使)停止；終止已死的；亡故的模式；方式；風(fēng)格癌；癌癥；毒瘤2.

核心單詞——寫一寫(1)

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&

vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開

關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變(2)

n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的(3)

n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(4)

n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制(5)

adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的

n.常數(shù)；常量switch

routine

instant

command

constant

(6)

vi.&

vt.漏；滲漏；透露

n.漏洞；裂縫；透露(7)

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明(8)

adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的(9)

n.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造(10)

adj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的(11)

adv.盡管如此；不過；然而(12)

n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織(13)

n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作leak

detect

relevant

innovation

available

nevertheless

structure

security

(14)

n.犯罪活動(dòng)；不法行為(15)

vt.&

n.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)(16)

adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的(17)

vt.提倡；支持；擁護(hù)n.提倡者；支持者；擁護(hù)者(18)

n.奢華(19)

n.職業(yè)；事業(yè)(20)

n.可能性；前景(21)

n.段；段落crime

forecast

rural

advocate

luxury

career

prospect

paragraph

(22)

n.文章(23)

n.圖書管理員；圖書館館長(24)

vt.勸說；說服→

adj.有說服

力的→

n.說服；勸說(25)

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的

→

n.距離(26)

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲

得；拴牢；保護(hù)→

n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作essay

librarian

persuade

persuasive

persuasion

distant

distance

secure

security

(27)

adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的

→

vi.&

vt.(使)合并；成為一體(28)

adj.效率高的；有功效的

→

adv.有效地→

n.效率；效能(29)

n.愛好；偏愛→

vt.更喜

歡；偏愛(30)

vi.&

vt.服從；遵守→

vt.不服

從；違反integrated

integrate

efficient

efficiently

efficiency

preference

prefer

obey

disobey

(31)

n.警告；警示；先兆→

vt.警告(32)

adj.不正常的；反常的→

adj.正

常的warning

warn

abnormal

normal

(33)

adj.嚴(yán)重的；關(guān)鍵的；批判性的→

n.

評(píng)論家→

vt.批評(píng)；評(píng)論→

adv.批判

性地(34)

adv.潛在地；可能地→

adj.可

能的；潛在的n.潛力；可能性critical

critic

criticise

critically

potentially

potential

(35)

adj.電的；用電的→

adj.電的；

電動(dòng)的；用電的→

n.電；電學(xué)；電流electrical

electric

electricity

(36)

n.電線；金屬絲(或線)

vt.接通電源；將……連

接到→

n.電線線路；線路系統(tǒng)(37)

vt.&

vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合→

n.

混合體；結(jié)合體)wire

wiring

combine

combination

(38)

vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)料→

n.預(yù)

測；預(yù)言predict

prediction

(39)

n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→

vt.占據(jù)；占

用；使忙于(做某事)(40)

vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓→

adj.強(qiáng)烈

反對(duì)；截然不同→

adj.對(duì)面的；相反的

→

n.反對(duì)(41)

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→

adj.缺席

的；心不在焉的occupation

occupy

oppose

opposed

opposite

opposition

absence

absent

(42)

n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性→

vt.

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis

emphasise

(43)

vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→

n.抵

制；反對(duì)；抗拒(44)

adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的→

n.準(zhǔn)確性resist

resistance

accurate

accuracy

Ⅱ.填空習(xí)短語

高效識(shí)記1.

關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)2.

遙控器；遙控3.

?日常生活4.

在初期；早先5.

catch

fire

?6.

in

this

sense(in…sense)

?7.

artificial

intelligence(AI)

?switch

off/on

remote

control

daily

routine

early

on

著火從這種(某種)意義上來講人工智能8.

keep

in

touch

(with…)

?

?9.

keep

track

of

?(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或

領(lǐng)域的情況)

記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系Ⅲ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1.

Your

lights

will

come

on

the

instant

you

enter

the

door

along

with

your

favourite

music

or

TV

programmes，and

you

will

find

your

dinner

already

prepared

for

you.(the

instant

“一……

就……”)2.

Nevertheless，

(還需要幾

年)

most

new

homes

begin

to

use

this

new

technology.(it

will

take/be

some

time

before是固定句型，意為“要過多久

才……”)it

will

take

some

years

before

3.

Moreover，the

Internet

has

?

(使朋友和家人可能)

keep

in

touch

easily

even

if

they

are

on

opposite

sides

of

the

world.(make

it＋形容詞＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代詞it作形式

賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語)made

it

possible

for

friends

and

family

to

persuade

vt.勸說；說服[教材原句]

For

example，the

phrase

in

my

opinion

tells

us

that

the

passage

is

likely

meant

to

persuade.例如，in

my

opinion這個(gè)短語告訴我們，這篇文章可能是為

了說服別人。(1)persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.＝persuade

sb.

into

doing

sth.＝talk

sb.

into

doing

sth.說服某人做某事(2)persuade

sb.

not

to

do

sth.＝persuade

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.＝talk

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.說服某人不做某事(3)try

to

persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.＝advise

sb.

to

do

sth.試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)(4)persuade

sb.

of

sth./that…使某人相信某事/……①Finally

I

persuaded

him

to

give

up

smoking.最終，我說服他戒了煙。②Get

a

coffee

machine

for

your

home

or

office，or

.

?

one.買個(gè)咖啡機(jī)在家里或辦公室里使用，或者說服你的公司買

一個(gè)。persuade

your

company

into

buying

③In

a

debate

you

need

to

persuade

the

listeners

of

the

soundness

of

your

argument.在辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論據(jù)的可靠性。④Advertisements

persuade

us

that

newer

is

better

and

that

we

will

be

happier

with

the

latest

products.廣告說服我們，越新的越好并且擁有最新的產(chǎn)品，我們會(huì)更

開心。[易混辨析]persuade表示“說服”，表示用勸說的方法使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一行動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；該動(dòng)詞后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可以接賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

advise

sb.

to

do

sth.；其后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略convince指使人從心里真正信服，強(qiáng)調(diào)以理服人，在結(jié)構(gòu)上

其主語可以是人，也可以是物；常用結(jié)構(gòu)convince

sb.

of

sth.或convince

sb.

that…

instant

n.瞬間；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的[教材原句]

Your

lights

will

come

on

the

instant

you

enter

the

door

along

with

your

favourite

music

or

TV

programmes，and

you

will

find

your

dinner

already

prepared

for

you.你一進(jìn)家門，燈就會(huì)亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目

(會(huì)自動(dòng)播放)，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。①

，he

took

off

his

coat

and

jumped

into

the

water.他馬上脫下大衣跳進(jìn)了水里。②

?I

knew

he

was

the

man

the

police

were

looking

for.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。③

is

more

and

more

popular

among

people

nowadays.如今，速食食品越來越受人們的歡迎。In

an

instant

The

instant/moment/minute

I

saw

him

Instant

food

command

n.指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制[教材原句]

All

controls

will

respond

to

voice

commands，so

if

you

want

to

change

your

routine，you

just

say

aloud

what

you

want

and

the

home

system

will

obey.所有的控制都會(huì)響應(yīng)語音命令，所以如果你想改變你的程

序，你只需大聲說出你想要的，家庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)服從。①Besides，I

have

such

good

command

of

English

that

I

am

elected

as

the

assistant

to

my

English

teacher.另外，由于我精通英語，我被選為英語老師的助手。②The

general

attack

the

city.將軍命令部下攻城。③The

policeman

commanded

that

the

stranger

should

stop

walking.警察命令那個(gè)陌生人停下腳步。a

commanded

his

men

to

relevant

adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的[教材原句]

For

example，

if

a

water

pipe

starts

leaking，

or

if

there

is

a

short

in

the

electrical

wiring，

your

smart

home

will

detect

it

and

provide

you

with

the

relevant

information.

例如，如果水管開始漏水，或者電線短路，你的智能家居會(huì)

檢測到并為你提供相關(guān)信息。(1)be

relevant

to…與……有關(guān)(2)relevance

n.緊密相關(guān)；切題；有意義；有價(jià)值have

(no)

relevance

to…與……有(無)關(guān)(3)relevantly

adv.有關(guān)地；切題地[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示“與……有關(guān)”的短語還有be

related

to…；

have

something

to

do

with…；

be

connected/linked

with…①These

comments

are

not

directly

relevant

this

enquiry.②The

applicant

has

experience

in

teaching

and

more

(relevant)，

in

industry.③The

film

is

with

what

is

being

discussed

in

class.這部電影與課堂上正在討論的事情有關(guān)。to

relevantly

connected/link

oppose

vt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓[教材原句]

In

the

article，various

people

said

that

the

public

should

oppose

the

idea

of

developing

driverless

cars.在這篇文章中，許多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的

想法。①He

is

opposed

by

two

other

candidates.他遭到了另外兩名候選人的對(duì)抗。②He

our

suggestion.他反對(duì)我們的建議。[名師點(diǎn)津]

oppose是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞，或用be

opposed

to

sth.。object多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后加to再加名

詞。was

opposed

to

We

oppose/are

opposed

to/object

to

any

plans

to

cut

back

production.我們反對(duì)任何削減生產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃。

absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席[教材原句]

On

the

one

hand，there

are

many

different

groups

of

people

around

the

world

who

live

happily

in

the

absence

of

new

technology.一方面，世界上有許多不同的人群在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸

福地生活著。(1)absence

from缺席，不在in

one’s

absence＝in

the

absense

of

sb.某人不在時(shí)in

the

absence

of

sth.缺乏……；沒有……absence

of

mind心不在焉(2)absent

adj.缺席的；心不在焉的be

absent

from…不參加……；缺席……①It

was

his

(absent)

of

mind

during

driving

that

resulted

in

a

terrible

accident.他開車心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。②In

the

absence

of

air，no

one

can

survive.在缺乏空氣的情況下，沒有人可以活下來。③What

the

discussion

was

any

kind

of

direction

or

purpose.這場討論沒有任何方向或目的。absence

was

absent

from

switch

vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換

vi.&

vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變

n.開

關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變(1)make

a

switch

in在某一方面作出改變(2)switch

to轉(zhuǎn)(換)到switch

on/off＝turn

on/off打開/關(guān)掉①He

switched

the

light

and

went

to

bed.②Then

her

thoughts

would

switch

the

present.off

to

resist

vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋resist

attack/water/the

temptation抵抗進(jìn)攻/防水/抗拒誘惑resist

doing

sth.抵制做某事can’t

resist

doing

sth.忍不住做某事I

can’t

resist

(jump)

on

hearing

the

good

news.jumping

combine

vi.&

vt.(使)結(jié)合；混合(1)combine…with/and…把……與……結(jié)合起來be

combined

with…與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合(2)combination

n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)in

combination

with…與……聯(lián)合，與……結(jié)合①[2021·天津卷]As

working

from

home

becomes

increasingly

common，people

are

finding

it

easier

to

combine

parenthood

a

full-time

career.②The

club

is

supported

by

a

(combine)

of

people

from

all

social

classes.with

combination

in

this

sense從這種意義上來講[教材原句]

In

this

sense，the

home

of

tomorrow

is

already

the

home

of

today.從這種意義上來講，明日之家已是今日之家。in

a

sense在某種意義上說make

sense講得通；有意義；有道理make

sense

of弄懂……的意思；理解make

no

sense沒道理；沒意義in

no

sense決不(置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝)①

，Amy

has

been

right.從這種意義上來講，埃米是對(duì)的。In

this

sense

②This

sentence

doesn’t

，no

matter

how

you

read

it.無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它就是講不通。③Provided

you

didn’t

try

to

it，it

sounded

beautiful.只要你不非得弄懂它的意思，它聽起來還是很美的。make

sense

make

sense

of

keep

in

touch

(with…)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)

域的情況)get

in

touch

with…與……取得聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)stay/be

in

touch

(with)…與……保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))lose

touch

with…與……失去聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)be

out

of

touch

with…與……失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))①We

now

keep

in

touch

him

by

writing

letters.with

②How

can

I

get

touch

with

them？in

Nevertheless，it

will

take

some

years

before

most

new

homes

begin

to

use

this

new

technology.然而，還需要過些年

大多數(shù)新住宅才會(huì)開始使用這種新技術(shù)。[句式點(diǎn)撥]

before在此句中為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(1)It

will

be＋時(shí)間段＋before＋從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))要過一段時(shí)

間……It

will

take＋時(shí)間段＋before＋從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))在……之前

要花一段時(shí)間(2)It

was

not

long＋before＋從句(一般過去時(shí))沒過多久

就……It

won’t

be

long＋before＋從句(一般過去時(shí))過不了多久就

會(huì)……(3)It

is/has

been＋時(shí)間段＋since從句自從……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)……時(shí)間了①If

you

miss

this

chance，it

may

be

years

you

get

another

one.如果你錯(cuò)過這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要等幾年的時(shí)間才會(huì)再有。②It

was

long

before

he

came

to

help

me.過了很久他才來幫我。before

③It

will

be

five

years

before

he

returns

to

his

homeland.再過五年他才能回國。④

the

foreign

teacher

got

used

to

living

in

China.沒過多久，外教就適應(yīng)了在中國生活。It

wasn’t

long

before

⑤

before

we

meet

again.過不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面的。[名師點(diǎn)津]

以上句型中若主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，則從句

用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。It

won’t

be

long

Of

course，when

new

technology

changes

the

way

we

live，it

can

be

a

scary

prospect.當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)可怕

的前景。[句式點(diǎn)撥]句中的the

way

we

live是way后接定語從句。名詞way作先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞

用that/which；如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，則關(guān)系詞

that/which可省略；如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語

時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/in

which或省略。①I

don’t

like

the

way

has

been

tried

before.②What

do

you

think

of

the

way

he

used

to

solve

the

problem？③I

hate

the

way

you

answer

back.that/which

which/that/省略that/in

which

/省略

Ⅰ.語境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.

Don’t

stop

every

time

you

come

to

a

word

or

(詞

組)

you

don’t

know.2.

The

teacher

tried

to

(說服)

the

student

to

hand

in

his

homework

in

time，but

failed.3.

The

company’s

(前景)

look

good

in

the

long

term.phrase

persuade

prospects

4.

His

(不斷的)

joking

was

beginning

to

annoy

her.5.

Can

you

find

the

following

(命令)

and

request

from

Reading？constant

command

B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。6.

[2023

·浙江卷]With

gas

prices

rising

and

airport

(secure)

lines

snaking

longer

than

ever，why

not

book

your

next

domestic

vacation

on

a

train？7.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The

most

positive

aspect

of

this

popularisation

is

a

new

and

much

needed

(emphasise)

on

emotion

by

employers…security

emphasis

8.

[2021·浙江卷]His

(predict)

about

slowing

population

growth，mobile

phones

and

increasing

height

were

close

to

the

mark.9.

Can

you

see

the

tower

in

the

(distant)？10.

We

must

try

our

best

to

improve

the

working

(efficient).predictions

distance

efficiency

Ⅱ.選詞填空switch

off；be

relevant

to；just

about；in

the

absence

of；

early

on；keep

track

of；in

this

sense；in

addition；lead

to；

keep

in

touch

with1.

He

has

his

friends

using

social

media

in

the

past

ten

years.2.

It

was

the

driver’s

carelessness

that

the

accident

last

night.3.

Don’t

forget

to

the

radio

before

you