【高一下期末】天津市紅橋區(qū)20192020學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.聽力原文：M:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:Well,Iexpectedittobemoreexciting.Itwasreallyawasteoftime.答案：A。從女士說“Iexpectedittobemoreexciting.Itwasreallyawasteoftime.”可知她覺得電影無聊。2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,canIhaveamenu?W:Sure.Hereyouare.Areyoureadytoordernow?答案：A。男士要菜單，女士問是否準備好點餐，可知在餐廳。3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Playfootball.C.Visithisparents.聽力原文：W:Areyougoingfishingthisweekend?M:No,IpromisedmyparentsIwouldvisitthem.答案：C。男士說答應了父母去看望他們。4.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.聽力原文：W:TheTshirtis$10each.M:OK.I'lltakethree.答案：C。每件T恤10美元，買三件需30美元。5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽力原文：M:It'ssunnynow.Buttheradiosaysitwillrainlater.W:Really?We'dbettertakeanumbrellawithus.答案：A。男士提到現(xiàn)在陽光明媚。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Giveaspeech.C.Takeanexam.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.聽力原文：W:Youlookabitnervous.What'swrong?M:I'mgoingtogiveaspeechinfrontofalargeaudiencethisafternoon.W:Takeiteasy.You'vepreparedforitwell.You'lldoagreatjob.M:Ihopeso.I'mstillworriedaboutit.答案：6.B。男士說下午要在很多觀眾面前演講。7.A。男士看起來緊張，且表示還是很擔心，可知他緊張。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Atrip.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.聽力原文：M:Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?W:Yes.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.M:Great!Let'smeetattheentranceoftheconcerthallat6:30.W:OK.Seeyouthen.答案：8.B。從對話中可知他們在談論今晚的音樂會。9.B。男士提議6:30在音樂廳入口見面。聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.11.Howfarisitfromhere?A.About10minutes'walk.B.About20minutes'walk.C.About30minutes'walk.12.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.5.B.BusNo.10.C.BusNo.15.聽力原文：W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?M:Sure.It'snotveryfarfromhere.It'sabout20minutes'walk.W:Oh,it'sabitfar.Isthereabus?M:Yes.YoucantakeBusNo.10.Itwilltakeyourightthere.答案：10.B。女士詢問去郵局的路。11.B。男士說步行大約20分鐘。12.B。男士說可以坐10路公交。聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.BothAandB.16.Whenshouldthemancomeback?A.Ifhegetsworse.B.Ifhefeelsbetter.C.Afteraweek.聽力原文：W:What'sthematterwithyou?M:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.Ifeelterrible.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Forthreedays.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youhaveabitofafever.M:WhatshouldIdo?W:Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Anddrinkmorewater.Haveagoodrest.M:OK.Thankyou,doctor.W:Ifyougetworse,comeback.答案：13.綜合來看，男士頭疼、咳嗽且發(fā)燒，但最主要強調(diào)的問題在對話開始提及是頭疼和咳嗽，選A較合適。男士表述自己“I'vegotaheadacheandacough.Ifeelterrible”。14.B。男士說已經(jīng)這樣三天了。15.C。醫(yī)生建議吃藥并多喝水。16.A。醫(yī)生說如果情況變差就回來。聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.18.Whatwilltheydoonthefirstday?A.Visitafactory.B.Gotothebeach.C.Climbamountain.19.Howmanymealswillbeprovided?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatshouldtheytake?A.Umbrellas.B.Warmclothes.C.Swimmingsuits.聽力原文：Hello,students.I'mgladtotellyouaboutourschooltrip.We'llgototheseasidenextweek.Onthefirstday,we'llvisitalocalfactory.Thenwe'llhavelunchthere.Thenextday,we'llgotothebeach.Youcanswimandplaybeachvolleyball.We'llprovidebreakfastandlunchforyou.Remembertotakeyourswimmingsuitsandtowels.答案：17.A。從“Hello,students”可知是對學生講話。18.A。第一天會參觀當?shù)毓S。19.B。會提供早餐和午餐兩頓飯。20.C。要帶泳衣和毛巾。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.MypleasureD.Nevermindit答案：B。別人為弄壞杯子道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示沒關系，符合語境。A選項“Goodidea”用于贊同建議；C選項“Mypleasure”用于回答感謝；D表達錯誤。22.Theoldman________inthecountrysideformanyyears,butnowhelivesinthecity.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.hadlived答案：A。根據(jù)“formanyyears”和“nowhelivesinthecity”可知，老人過去在農(nóng)村住了很多年，現(xiàn)在不住了，用一般過去時。23.________amazingthetalentshowis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A。感嘆句結構“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”，本句中“amazing”是形容詞，符合此結構。24.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意為“迫不及待做某事”。25.—________isitfromyourschooltothelibrary?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。根據(jù)答語“About2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”。A問時間或物體長度；C問頻率；D問多久以后。26.Thedoctoradvisedme________moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took答案：C?！癮dvisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”。27.I'llgototheparkwithyouifit________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，否定用“doesn'train”。28.Heissohardworkingthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades________hisclassmates.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on答案：B。“among”用于三者或三者以上的范圍，這里指在他的同學們當中，用“among”；“between”用于兩者之間。29.TheGreatWallisoneof________intheworld.A.themostfamouswondersB.mostfamouswondersC.themostfamouswonderD.mostfamouswonder答案：A?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以選A。30.Theboyisverysmart.Hecanworkouttheproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：B。這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞短語“workout”，“easily”是副詞，意為“容易地”。31.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A。“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”；“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據(jù)答語可知問是否去過北京，用“Haveyoueverbeento...”。32.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。當賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，所以用“travels”。33.ThiskindofTshirtlooks________andsells________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A。“l(fā)ook”是系動詞，后接形容詞“nice”；“sell”是實義動詞，用副詞“well”修飾。34.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。“MustI...?”的否定回答用“No,youneedn't”，表示“不必”。35.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D?！癷nteresting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“Thestory”是物用“interesting”，“We”是人用“interested”。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MynameisTom.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveabig36.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mysisterand37.Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon't38.Theyliketo39intheparkeverymorning.Theyareveryhealthy.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksina40.Heisverybusy.Heoftencomesbackhomelate.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishina41.Sheisverykindtoherstudents.Theyallloveher.MysisterandIarebothstudents.Weareinthe42school,butindifferentclasses.Wegotoschooltogether43bike.Westudyhardatschool.We44helpeachother.Myfamilyisvery45.Weoftenhaveagoodtimetogether.Ilovemyfamily.36.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.school37.A.herB.himC.meD.them38.A.workB.playC.sleepD.eat39.A.runB.danceC.singD.draw40.A.hospitalB.factoryC.shopD.library41.A.factoryB.schoolC.bankD.hotel42.A.sameB.differentC.bigD.small43.A.onB.inC.byD.at44.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardly45.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.bored答案：36.A。根據(jù)后文介紹家里有六口人，可知這里說有一個大家庭，“family”符合。37.C。這里指在家庭成員中有我，用“me”。38.A。祖父母年紀大了，不工作了，“work”正確。39.A。根據(jù)常識，老人早上喜歡在公園跑步，“run”合適。40.A。父親是醫(yī)生，在醫(yī)院工作，“hospital”符合。41.B。母親是老師，在學校教書，“school”正確。42.A?！癷nthesameschool”表示在同一所學校。43.C。“bybike”是固定表達，意為“騎自行車”。44.C。我們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭?，“often”符合語境。45.B。根據(jù)后文“Weoftenhaveagoodtimetogether”可知家庭很快樂，“happy”正確。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyareverycute.MostofthemliveinSichuan,China.Theyhavewhitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesareblack.Pandasareusuallyveryheavy.Someofthemcanbeabout1.5meterstallandweighabout100kilos.However,pandasareveryagile.Theycanclimbtreesaseasilyassomeotheranimalsdo.Pandaslivemainlyonbambooleaves.Theyhavebigandsharpteeth.Everydayeachgrownuppandaeatsabout1530kilosofbambooleaves.Andtheyusuallyspend1020hourseating.Pandasalsohavefreetimehobbies.Twooftheirhobbiesareclimbingtreesandsleeping.Sadly,therearenotmanypandasleftintheworld.That'sbecausesomepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees,andthepandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,pandasdon'thavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Soweshoulddoourbesttoprotectpandas.56.Pandasarefrom________.A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.England57.Pandasareveryheavy,buttheyarealso________.A.cuteB.lazyC.agileD.quiet58.Pandaslivemainlyon________.A.meatB.fruitC.bambooleavesD.vegetables59.Whyaretherenotmanypandasleftintheworld?A.Becausesomepeoplehurtthem.B.Becausepandasdon'thavemanybabiesandbabypandasoftendie.C.Becausepandascan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.D.Becausepandascan'tclimbtreeseasily.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Eachgrownuppandaeatsabout1030kilosofbambooleaveseveryday.B.Babypandascan'tclimbtrees.C.Pandasspend1020hourseatingeveryday.D.Pandashavenofreetimehobbies.答案：56.B。文中提到“MostofthemliveinSichuan,China”，可知熊貓來自中國。57.C。根據(jù)“However,pandasareveryagile.”可知熊貓很敏捷。58.C。“Pandaslivemainlyonbambooleaves.”表明熊貓主要以竹葉為食。59.B。文中提到“pandasdon'thavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie”以及“somepeoplekeepcuttingdowntrees,andthepandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon”，B選項符合。60.C。根據(jù)“Andtheyusuallyspend1020hourseating.”可知C正確；A中數(shù)量范圍錯誤；B文中未提及；D與“Pandasalsohavefreetimehobbies”不符。BDoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Youcanreadthefollowingpassage.Peoplehavebeeninterestedinweatherforalongtime.Inthepast,theywatchedtheskytofindoutwhattheweatherwouldbelike.Theycouldseeclouds,windandrain.Theycouldtellwhetheritwashotorcold,wetordry.Theycouldeventellifastormwascoming.Buttheydidn'tknowexactlywhattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayorthefollowingweek.Inthe19thcentury,scientistsbegantostudyweatherinadifferentway.Theyusedinstrumentstomeasuretemperature,airpressureandotherthings.Theseinstrumentshelpedthempredicttheweathermoreaccurately.However,theystillcouldn'tmakeveryaccurateweatherforecasts.Today,scientistshavemanynewtoolsandtechnologies.SatellitescantakepicturesoftheEarthfromspace.Computerscananalyzethedatafromthesatellitesandothersources.Withthesetools,scientistscanmakeveryaccurateweatherforecasts.Theycantelluswhattheweatherwillbelikeinafewhours,afewdaysorevenafewweeks.61.Inthepast,people________tofindoutwhattheweatherwouldbelike.A.usedinstrumentsB.watchedtheskyC.askedscientistsD.usedsatellites62.Inthe19thcentury,scientists________topredicttheweathermoreaccurately.A.usedinstrumentsB.watchedtheskyC.askedotherpeopleD.usedsatellites63.Whatcansatellitesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycantakepicturesoftheweather.B.Theycananalyzethedata.C.Theycanmeasuretemperature.D.TheycantakepicturesoftheEarthfromspace.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleinthepastcouldmakeaccurateweatherforecasts.B.Scientistsinthe19thcenturycouldmakeveryaccurateweatherforecasts.C.Today,scientistscanmakeveryaccurateweatherforecasts.D.Computerscan'tanalyzethedatafromsatellites.65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofweatherB.theimportanceofweatherC.howtopredicttheweatherD.thedevelopmentofweatherforecasting答案：61.B。文中提到“Inthepast,theywatchedtheskytofindoutwhattheweatherwouldbelike”。62.A。“Inthe19thcentury,scientistsbegantostudyweatherinadifferentway.Theyusedinstrumentstomeasuretemperature,airpressureandotherthings.”可知用儀器。63.D?！癝atellitescantakepicturesoftheEarthfromspace.”說明衛(wèi)星能從太空拍攝地球照片。64.C。根據(jù)“Withthesetools,scientistscanmakeveryaccurateweatherforecasts”可知現(xiàn)在科學家能做出準確的天氣預報。65.D。文章主要講述了天氣預報從過去到現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展，選D。CHereisastudent'sscheduleforaweek.|Day|Time|Activity||||||Monday|8:009:30|Mathclass|||10:0011:30|Englishclass|||14:0015:30|Physicsclass|||16:0017:30|P.E.class||Tuesday|8:009:30|Chemistryclass|||10:0011:30|Biologyclass|||14:0015:30|Historyclass|||16:0017:30|Artclass||Wednesday|8:009:30|Mathclass|||10:0011:30|Englishclass|||14:0015:30|Geographyclass|||16:0017:30|Musicclass||Thursday|8:009:30|Chineseclass|||10:0011:30|Politicsclass|||14:0015:30|Physicsclass|||16:0017:30|Computerclass||Friday|8:009:30|Chemistryclass|||10:0011:30|Biologyclass|||14:0015:30|Historyclass|||16:0017:30|Freetime|66.HowmanyclassesdoesthestudenthaveonMonday?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.67.Whatclassdoesthestudenthaveat10:0011:30onWednesday?A.Mathclass.B.Englishclass.C.Geographyclass.D.Musicclass.68.ThestudenthasPhysicsclasson________.A.MondayandThursdayB.TuesdayandWednesdayC.WednesdayandFridayD.MondayandTuesday69.Thestudenthasfreetimeon________afternoon.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestudenthasMathclasstwiceaweek.B.ThestudenthasEnglishclasstwiceaweek.C.ThestudenthasChemistryclassonceaweek.D.ThestudenthasBiologyclasstwiceaweek.答案：66.C。從周一的課程安排可知有數(shù)學、英語、物理、體育四節(jié)課。67.B。周三10:0011:30是英語課。68.A。從表格可知周一和周四有物理課。69.D。周五16:0017:30是自由時間，即周五下午。70.C。從表格可知化學課周二和周五都有，不是一周一次，C錯誤。DTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenientandinteresting.WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.WecanalsousetheInternettostudy,work,playgamesandcommunicatewithothers.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyplaycomputergamesalldayandnight.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.SomepeopleusetheInternettodobadthings.Theyspreadfalseinformation,cheatothersorevencommitcrimes.TomaketheInternetabetterplace,weshoulduseitinarightway.WeshouldcontrolthetimewespendontheInternet.Weshouldalsobecarefulwhenwecommunicatewithothersonline.WeshouldnotbelieveeverythingwereadontheInternet.71.TheInternetmakes